Refino

pt

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Refino

Quality:

Refining - process of purifying a chemical substance. Article “Refino” in Portuguese Wikipedia has 1.6 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026). The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 0.09 points.

This article has the best quality in German Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article “Refino”, its content was written by 4 registered users of Portuguese Wikipedia and edited by 557 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 17 times in Portuguese Wikipedia and cited 1681 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Portuguese): #14233 in March 2010
  • Global: #8083 in February 2003

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Portuguese): #78183 in October 2017
  • Global: #60702 in November 2010

There are 34 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1German (de)
Raffination
32.3831
2Catalan (ca)
Refinar
30.1793
3Greek (el)
Διύλιση
24.1372
4Norwegian (no)
Foredling
23.3954
5Kazakh (kk)
Ремиттеу
20.3377
6Hungarian (hu)
Ipari finomítás
16.4191
7Finnish (fi)
Raffinointi
16.2291
8Turkish (tr)
Rafinasyon
15.6487
9Simple English (simple)
Refining
14.2791
10Basque (eu)
Fintze
14.1015
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Refino" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1German (de)
Raffination
874 632
2English (en)
Refining
686 071
3Spanish (es)
Refinación
405 502
4Russian (ru)
Рафинирование
375 909
5Polish (pl)
Rafinacja
278 452
6Japanese (ja)
精製
274 250
7Swedish (sv)
Raffinering
111 314
8Czech (cs)
Rafinace
94 187
9Dutch (nl)
Raffinage
84 915
10Italian (it)
Raffinazione
73 967
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Refino" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refining
1 102
2German (de)
Raffination
850
3Russian (ru)
Рафинирование
499
4Japanese (ja)
精製
329
5Chinese (zh)
精炼
214
6Polish (pl)
Rafinacja
193
7Czech (cs)
Rafinace
108
8Spanish (es)
Refinación
106
9Swedish (sv)
Raffinering
94
10Persian (fa)
پالایش
81
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Refino" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Raffination
107
2English (en)
Refining
64
3Italian (it)
Raffinazione
52
4Russian (ru)
Рафинирование
33
5Dutch (nl)
Raffinage
26
6Norwegian (no)
Foredling
26
7Danish (da)
Raffinering
25
8Polish (pl)
Rafinacja
23
9Swedish (sv)
Raffinering
21
10Finnish (fi)
Raffinointi
20
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Refino" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Greek (el)
Διύλιση
2
2English (en)
Refining
1
3Italian (it)
Raffinazione
1
4Uzbek (uz)
Rafinatsiyalash
1
5Chinese (zh)
精炼
1
6Arabic (ar)
تكرير
0
7Catalan (ca)
Refinar
0
8Czech (cs)
Rafinace
0
9Danish (da)
Raffinering
0
10German (de)
Raffination
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Refino" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1German (de)
Raffination
277
2Japanese (ja)
精製
253
3English (en)
Refining
175
4Russian (ru)
Рафинирование
88
5Spanish (es)
Refinación
87
6Polish (pl)
Rafinacja
84
7Italian (it)
Raffinazione
69
8Persian (fa)
پالایش
65
9Norwegian (no)
Foredling
62
10Czech (cs)
Rafinace
59
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Portuguese:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
Portuguese:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Portuguese:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
Portuguese:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Portuguese:
Global:
Citations:
Portuguese:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
تكرير
caCatalan
Refinar
csCzech
Rafinace
daDanish
Raffinering
deGerman
Raffination
elGreek
Διύλιση
enEnglish
Refining
esSpanish
Refinación
euBasque
Fintze
faPersian
پالایش
fiFinnish
Raffinointi
huHungarian
Ipari finomítás
hyArmenian
Ռաֆինացում
idIndonesian
Pemurnian (proses)
itItalian
Raffinazione
jaJapanese
精製
kaGeorgian
აფინაჟი
kkKazakh
Ремиттеу
koKorean
정련
ltLithuanian
Rafinavimas
nlDutch
Raffinage
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Raffinering
noNorwegian
Foredling
plPolish
Rafinacja
ptPortuguese
Refino
roRomanian
Rafinare
ruRussian
Рафинирование
shSerbo-Croatian
Rafiniranje
simpleSimple English
Refining
svSwedish
Raffinering
trTurkish
Rafinasyon
ukUkrainian
Рафінування
uzUzbek
Rafinatsiyalash
zhChinese
精炼

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Portuguese:
#78183
10.2017
Global:
#60702
11.2010

AI rank trends

Best Rank Portuguese:
#14233
03.2010
Global:
#8083
02.2003

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Refining from Wikipedia articles about Petroleum, Refinery, Oil refinery, Gelling sugar and Wikipedia article. Whereas reading the article about Refining people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Oil refinery, Refining, Petroleum, Sugar Manufacturing and Sugar.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

ja: 精製
zh: 精炼
pt: Refino
ko: 정련
simple: Refining
eu: Fintze

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In Portuguese Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Erling Haaland, República Democrática do Congo, Romelu Lukaku, Copa do Mundo FIFA de 2026, Kylian Mbappé, Senegal, Copa do Mundo FIFA, Lista de artilheiros da Copa do Mundo FIFA, Harry Kane, Carlo Ancelotti.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information