Refining

en

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Refining

Quality:

Refining - process of purifying a chemical substance. Article "Refining" in English Wikipedia has 6.8 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 1 references and 2 sections. The article also contains quality flaw template, which reduce quality score.

This article has the best quality in German Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article "Refining", its content was written by 63 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 550 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 179 times in English Wikipedia and cited 1652 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #12016 in August 2003
  • Global: #8086 in February 2003

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #143483 in January 2009
  • Global: #60477 in November 2010

There are 32 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1German (de)
Raffination
33.0451
2Catalan (ca)
Refinar
30.1764
3Greek (el)
Διύλιση
23.4747
4Kazakh (kk)
Ремиттеу
21.4085
5Norwegian (no)
Foredling
21.1133
6Hungarian (hu)
Ipari finomítás
16.4271
7Simple English (simple)
Refining
16.2797
8Finnish (fi)
Raffinointi
16.2121
9Basque (eu)
Fintze
14.3098
10Korean (ko)
정련
13.6531
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Refining" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1German (de)
Raffination
858 427
2English (en)
Refining
669 796
3Spanish (es)
Refinación
402 291
4Russian (ru)
Рафинирование
341 277
5Polish (pl)
Rafinacja
274 409
6Japanese (ja)
精製
269 593
7Swedish (sv)
Raffinering
109 993
8Czech (cs)
Rafinace
92 474
9Dutch (nl)
Raffinage
83 737
10Italian (it)
Raffinazione
73 137
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Refining" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refining
1 955
2German (de)
Raffination
991
3Russian (ru)
Рафинирование
773
4Japanese (ja)
精製
477
5Polish (pl)
Rafinacja
326
6Chinese (zh)
精炼
292
7Spanish (es)
Refinación
258
8Simple English (simple)
Refining
229
9Korean (ko)
정련
151
10Czech (cs)
Rafinace
141
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Refining" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Raffination
106
2English (en)
Refining
63
3Italian (it)
Raffinazione
50
4Norwegian (no)
Foredling
39
5Russian (ru)
Рафинирование
32
6Danish (da)
Raffinering
25
7Dutch (nl)
Raffinage
25
8Polish (pl)
Rafinacja
23
9Swedish (sv)
Raffinering
21
10Finnish (fi)
Raffinointi
20
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Refining" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Finnish (fi)
Raffinointi
2
2Polish (pl)
Rafinacja
2
3Basque (eu)
Fintze
1
4Persian (fa)
پالایش
1
5Arabic (ar)
تكرير
0
6Catalan (ca)
Refinar
0
7Czech (cs)
Rafinace
0
8Danish (da)
Raffinering
0
9German (de)
Raffination
0
10Greek (el)
Διύλιση
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Refining" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1German (de)
Raffination
263
2Japanese (ja)
精製
248
3English (en)
Refining
179
4Spanish (es)
Refinación
87
5Russian (ru)
Рафинирование
86
6Polish (pl)
Rafinacja
81
7Chinese (zh)
精炼
69
8Norwegian (no)
Foredling
68
9Italian (it)
Raffinazione
67
10Persian (fa)
پالایش
63
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
تكرير
caCatalan
Refinar
csCzech
Rafinace
daDanish
Raffinering
deGerman
Raffination
elGreek
Διύλιση
enEnglish
Refining
esSpanish
Refinación
euBasque
Fintze
faPersian
پالایش
fiFinnish
Raffinointi
huHungarian
Ipari finomítás
hyArmenian
Ռաֆինացում
idIndonesian
Pemurnian (proses)
itItalian
Raffinazione
jaJapanese
精製
kaGeorgian
აფინაჟი
kkKazakh
Ремиттеу
koKorean
정련
ltLithuanian
Rafinavimas
nlDutch
Raffinage
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Raffinering
noNorwegian
Foredling
plPolish
Rafinacja
ptPortuguese
Refino
roRomanian
Rafinare
ruRussian
Рафинирование
shSerbo-Croatian
Rafiniranje
simpleSimple English
Refining
svSwedish
Raffinering
ukUkrainian
Рафінування
zhChinese
精炼

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#143483
01.2009
Global:
#60477
11.2010

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#12016
08.2003
Global:
#8086
02.2003

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Refining from Wikipedia articles about Refinery, Oil refinery, Sunflower oil, Petroleum and Palm oil. Whereas reading the article about Refining people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Oil refinery, Vegetable oil, Sugar, Refining and Distillation.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

ja: 精製
zh: 精炼
pt: Refino
ko: 정련
simple: Refining
eu: Fintze

News from 12 August 2025

On 12 August 2025 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Cristiano Ronaldo, Wednesday, Georgina Rodríguez, ChatGPT, Weapons, Jenna Ortega, deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Miguel Uribe Turbay, 2025–26 UEFA Champions League.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information