Pembiasan atmosfera

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Pembiasan atmosfera

Quality:

Atmospheric refraction - deviation of light or other electromagnetic wave from a straight line as it passes through the atmosphere. Article "Pembiasan atmosfera" in Malay Wikipedia has 13.6 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 0 references and 5 sections.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

Since the creation of article "Pembiasan atmosfera", its content was written by 2 registered users of Malay Wikipedia and edited by 402 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 13 times in Malay Wikipedia and cited 636 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Malay): #1233 in February 2021
  • Global: #17592 in July 2004

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Malay): #42289 in March 2021
  • Global: #158379 in March 2017

There are 25 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Atmospheric refraction
56.1961
2Spanish (es)
Refracción atmosférica
51.7576
3Catalan (ca)
Refracció atmosfèrica
51.0324
4Croatian (hr)
Atmosferska refrakcija
44.2047
5Hebrew (he)
שבירה אטמוספירית
37.4847
6Polish (pl)
Refrakcja atmosferyczna
36.752
7German (de)
Astronomische Refraktion
27.6088
8French (fr)
Réfraction atmosphérique
24.394
9Swedish (sv)
Atmosfärisk refraktion
23.9245
10Italian (it)
Rifrazione atmosferica
23.9099
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Pembiasan atmosfera" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Atmospheric refraction
897 289
2Spanish (es)
Refracción atmosférica
142 634
3Polish (pl)
Refrakcja atmosferyczna
137 232
4German (de)
Astronomische Refraktion
98 694
5Russian (ru)
Астрономическая рефракция
97 103
6French (fr)
Réfraction atmosphérique
72 752
7Italian (it)
Rifrazione atmosferica
38 036
8Japanese (ja)
大気差
34 418
9Portuguese (pt)
Refração atmosférica
28 384
10Ukrainian (uk)
Рефракція світла в атмосфері
15 876
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Pembiasan atmosfera" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Atmospheric refraction
5 883
2Spanish (es)
Refracción atmosférica
767
3Russian (ru)
Астрономическая рефракция
756
4French (fr)
Réfraction atmosphérique
383
5German (de)
Astronomische Refraktion
360
6Polish (pl)
Refrakcja atmosferyczna
354
7Chinese (zh)
大氣折射
213
8Italian (it)
Rifrazione atmosferica
196
9Japanese (ja)
大気差
147
10Ukrainian (uk)
Рефракція світла в атмосфері
116
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Pembiasan atmosfera" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Atmospheric refraction
97
2German (de)
Astronomische Refraktion
69
3French (fr)
Réfraction atmosphérique
30
4Russian (ru)
Астрономическая рефракция
24
5Spanish (es)
Refracción atmosférica
21
6Croatian (hr)
Atmosferska refrakcija
21
7Swedish (sv)
Atmosfärisk refraktion
17
8Italian (it)
Rifrazione atmosferica
14
9Japanese (ja)
大気差
14
10Polish (pl)
Refrakcja atmosferyczna
14
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Pembiasan atmosfera" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Atmospheric refraction
2
2Arabic (ar)
الانكسار في الغلاف الجوي
0
3Belarusian (be)
Астранамічная рэфракцыя
0
4Catalan (ca)
Refracció atmosfèrica
0
5German (de)
Astronomische Refraktion
0
6Greek (el)
Γήινη διάθλαση
0
7Spanish (es)
Refracción atmosférica
0
8French (fr)
Réfraction atmosphérique
0
9Hebrew (he)
שבירה אטמוספירית
0
10Croatian (hr)
Atmosferska refrakcija
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Pembiasan atmosfera" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Atmospheric refraction
108
2German (de)
Astronomische Refraktion
91
3French (fr)
Réfraction atmosphérique
64
4Spanish (es)
Refracción atmosférica
50
5Russian (ru)
Астрономическая рефракция
46
6Chinese (zh)
大氣折射
31
7Croatian (hr)
Atmosferska refrakcija
30
8Serbo-Croatian (sh)
Atmosferska refrakcija
24
9Japanese (ja)
大気差
22
10Ukrainian (uk)
Рефракція світла в атмосфері
20
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Malay:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
Malay:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Malay:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
Malay:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Malay:
Global:
Citations:
Malay:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
الانكسار في الغلاف الجوي
beBelarusian
Астранамічная рэфракцыя
caCatalan
Refracció atmosfèrica
deGerman
Astronomische Refraktion
elGreek
Γήινη διάθλαση
enEnglish
Atmospheric refraction
esSpanish
Refracción atmosférica
frFrench
Réfraction atmosphérique
heHebrew
שבירה אטמוספירית
hrCroatian
Atmosferska refrakcija
itItalian
Rifrazione atmosferica
jaJapanese
大気差
koKorean
대기 굴절
ltLithuanian
Atmosferinė refrakcija
msMalay
Pembiasan atmosfera
nlDutch
Astronomische refractie
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Atmosfærisk refraksjon
noNorwegian
Atmosfærisk refraksjon
plPolish
Refrakcja atmosferyczna
ptPortuguese
Refração atmosférica
ruRussian
Астрономическая рефракция
shSerbo-Croatian
Atmosferska refrakcija
svSwedish
Atmosfärisk refraktion
ukUkrainian
Рефракція світла в атмосфері
zhChinese
大氣折射

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Malay:
#42289
03.2021
Global:
#158379
03.2017

AI rank trends

Best Rank Malay:
#1233
02.2021
Global:
#17592
07.2004

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Atmospheric refraction from Wikipedia articles about Bedford Level experiment, Lunar eclipse, Mirage, Refraction and Horizon. Whereas reading the article about Atmospheric refraction people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Mirage, Atmospheric diffraction, Atmospheric optics, Refractive index and Scintillation.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 6 May 2024

On 6 May 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Bernard Hill, YouTube, Eurovision Song Contest 2024, Lando Norris, Anne Hathaway, Facebook, Nicholas Galitzine, ChatGPT, The Idea of You, deaths in 2024.

In Malay Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Hail Amir, Aku Bukan Ustazah, Erysha Emyra, Faisal Halim, Takdir Itu Milik Aku, Senarai filem Malaysia berdasarkan kutipan tertinggi, Peribahasa Melayu, Racun Rihanna, Sheriff: Narko Integriti, Piala Thomas.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information