Return-oriented programming

fr

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Return-oriented programming

Quality:

Return-oriented programming - computer security exploit technique that manipulates the call stack to hijack control flow. Article “Return-oriented programming” in French Wikipedia has 21.7 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026). The article contains 16 references and 9 sections.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (French) language version.

Since the creation of article “Return-oriented programming”, its content was written by 13 registered users of French Wikipedia and edited by 174 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 4 times in French Wikipedia and cited 89 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (French): #5195 in July 2016
  • Global: #72958 in May 2025

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (French): #161548 in June 2025
  • Global: #134605 in February 2024

There are 16 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Return-oriented programming
51.5489
2Arabic (ar)
البرمجة الموجهة للعودة
29.102
3Ukrainian (uk)
Зворотно-орієнтоване програмування
27.3515
4Finnish (fi)
ROP (tietotekniikka)
25.8066
5Korean (ko)
반환 지향형 프로그래밍
24.5037
6Japanese (ja)
Return-oriented programming
23.5113
7German (de)
Return Oriented Programming
22.2317
8French (fr)
Return-oriented programming
21.748
9Catalan (ca)
Return-oriented programming
21.5184
10Russian (ru)
Возвратно-ориентированное программирование
19.834
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Return-oriented programming" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Return-oriented programming
992 352
2German (de)
Return Oriented Programming
51 958
3Russian (ru)
Возвратно-ориентированное программирование
41 802
4French (fr)
Return-oriented programming
31 426
5Chinese (zh)
返回导向编程
28 935
6Italian (it)
Return-oriented programming
8 995
7Korean (ko)
반환 지향형 프로그래밍
8 757
8Japanese (ja)
Return-oriented programming
5 085
9Portuguese (pt)
Return-oriented programming
4 885
10Spanish (es)
Programación orientada al retorno
3 508
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Return-oriented programming" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Return-oriented programming
3 214
2French (fr)
Return-oriented programming
108
3German (de)
Return Oriented Programming
93
4Russian (ru)
Возвратно-ориентированное программирование
79
5Chinese (zh)
返回导向编程
74
6Japanese (ja)
Return-oriented programming
56
7Italian (it)
Return-oriented programming
26
8Korean (ko)
반환 지향형 프로그래밍
20
9Spanish (es)
Programación orientada al retorno
15
10Catalan (ca)
Return-oriented programming
13
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Return-oriented programming" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Return-oriented programming
94
2French (fr)
Return-oriented programming
13
3German (de)
Return Oriented Programming
10
4Portuguese (pt)
Return-oriented programming
9
5Chinese (zh)
返回导向编程
9
6Italian (it)
Return-oriented programming
8
7Japanese (ja)
Return-oriented programming
5
8Azerbaijani (az)
Dönmək (proqramlaşdırma dillərində)
4
9Persian (fa)
برنامه‌نویسی بازگشت محور
4
10Korean (ko)
반환 지향형 프로그래밍
4
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Return-oriented programming" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Catalan (ca)
Return-oriented programming
1
2Arabic (ar)
البرمجة الموجهة للعودة
0
3Azerbaijani (az)
Dönmək (proqramlaşdırma dillərində)
0
4German (de)
Return Oriented Programming
0
5English (en)
Return-oriented programming
0
6Spanish (es)
Programación orientada al retorno
0
7Persian (fa)
برنامه‌نویسی بازگشت محور
0
8Finnish (fi)
ROP (tietotekniikka)
0
9French (fr)
Return-oriented programming
0
10Italian (it)
Return-oriented programming
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Return-oriented programming" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Return-oriented programming
41
2Korean (ko)
반환 지향형 프로그래밍
9
3Japanese (ja)
Return-oriented programming
7
4Chinese (zh)
返回导向编程
6
5German (de)
Return Oriented Programming
5
6Finnish (fi)
ROP (tietotekniikka)
4
7French (fr)
Return-oriented programming
4
8Russian (ru)
Возвратно-ориентированное программирование
4
9Catalan (ca)
Return-oriented programming
2
10Italian (it)
Return-oriented programming
2
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
French:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
French:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
French:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
French:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
French:
Global:
Citations:
French:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
البرمجة الموجهة للعودة
azAzerbaijani
Dönmək (proqramlaşdırma dillərində)
caCatalan
Return-oriented programming
deGerman
Return Oriented Programming
enEnglish
Return-oriented programming
esSpanish
Programación orientada al retorno
faPersian
برنامه‌نویسی بازگشت محور
fiFinnish
ROP (tietotekniikka)
frFrench
Return-oriented programming
itItalian
Return-oriented programming
jaJapanese
Return-oriented programming
koKorean
반환 지향형 프로그래밍
ptPortuguese
Return-oriented programming
ruRussian
Возвратно-ориентированное программирование
ukUkrainian
Зворотно-орієнтоване програмування
zhChinese
返回导向编程

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank French:
#161548
06.2025
Global:
#134605
02.2024

AI rank trends

Best Rank French:
#5195
07.2016
Global:
#72958
05.2025

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Return-oriented programming from Wikipedia articles about Return-to-libc attack, Stack-oriented programming, Spectre, Opcode and Illegal opcode. Whereas reading the article about Return-oriented programming people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Stack buffer overflow, Executable-space protection, Blind return-oriented programming, Return-to-libc attack and JIT spraying.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In French Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Michael Olise, Liste des buteurs de la Coupe du monde de football, Coupe du monde de football 2026, Kylian Mbappé, All Her Fault, Rudi Garcia, Romelu Lukaku, Coupe du monde de football, Sadio Mané, Didier Deschamps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information