HAL

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HAL

Quality:

Hardware abstraction - set of software routines that emulate platform-specific details, giving programs direct access to hardware resources in a device-independent, high performance manner. Article “HAL” in Turkish Wikipedia has 0.5 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026).

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (Turkish) language version.

Since the creation of article “HAL”, its content was written by 6 registered users of Turkish Wikipedia and edited by 508 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 57 times in Turkish Wikipedia and cited 1889 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Turkish): #7065 in November 2013
  • Global: #12819 in January 2010

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Turkish): #56083 in December 2008
  • Global: #83754 in October 2009

There are 18 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Hardware abstraction
26.9077
2French (fr)
Couche d'abstraction matérielle
24.8979
3German (de)
Hardwareabstraktionsschicht
24.4159
4Ukrainian (uk)
Шар апаратних абстракцій
21.2635
5Korean (ko)
하드웨어 추상화
20.439
6Chinese (zh)
硬體抽象層
18.841
7Catalan (ca)
Capa d'abstracció de maquinari
18.547
8Persian (fa)
لایه انتزاعی سخت‌افزاری
16.7587
9Polish (pl)
Warstwa abstrakcji sprzętowej
11.1201
10Japanese (ja)
Hardware Abstraction Layer
9.4437
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "HAL" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Hardware abstraction
1 166 227
2German (de)
Hardwareabstraktionsschicht
195 718
3Russian (ru)
Слой аппаратных абстракций
187 867
4Japanese (ja)
Hardware Abstraction Layer
129 388
5French (fr)
Couche d'abstraction matérielle
123 589
6Chinese (zh)
硬體抽象層
111 973
7Spanish (es)
Capa de abstracción de hardware
109 629
8Polish (pl)
Warstwa abstrakcji sprzętowej
54 983
9Italian (it)
Hardware abstraction layer
50 944
10Korean (ko)
하드웨어 추상화
50 840
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "HAL" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Hardware abstraction
2 159
2Chinese (zh)
硬體抽象層
342
3Russian (ru)
Слой аппаратных абстракций
217
4Japanese (ja)
Hardware Abstraction Layer
155
5French (fr)
Couche d'abstraction matérielle
151
6German (de)
Hardwareabstraktionsschicht
140
7Spanish (es)
Capa de abstracción de hardware
113
8Italian (it)
Hardware abstraction layer
65
9Polish (pl)
Warstwa abstrakcji sprzętowej
40
10Czech (cs)
Hardware abstraction layer
39
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "HAL" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Hardware abstraction
146
2German (de)
Hardwareabstraktionsschicht
66
3French (fr)
Couche d'abstraction matérielle
49
4Italian (it)
Hardware abstraction layer
45
5Russian (ru)
Слой аппаратных абстракций
45
6Polish (pl)
Warstwa abstrakcji sprzętowej
26
7Chinese (zh)
硬體抽象層
25
8Japanese (ja)
Hardware Abstraction Layer
21
9Spanish (es)
Capa de abstracción de hardware
17
10Korean (ko)
하드웨어 추상화
14
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "HAL" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Hardware abstraction
3
2Chinese (zh)
硬體抽象層
2
3Korean (ko)
하드웨어 추상화
1
4Catalan (ca)
Capa d'abstracció de maquinari
0
5Czech (cs)
Hardware abstraction layer
0
6German (de)
Hardwareabstraktionsschicht
0
7Spanish (es)
Capa de abstracción de hardware
0
8Persian (fa)
لایه انتزاعی سخت‌افزاری
0
9French (fr)
Couche d'abstraction matérielle
0
10Indonesian (id)
Lapisan abstraksi perangkat keras
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "HAL" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Hardware abstraction
341
2Russian (ru)
Слой аппаратных абстракций
280
3Japanese (ja)
Hardware Abstraction Layer
263
4Persian (fa)
لایه انتزاعی سخت‌افزاری
256
5Catalan (ca)
Capa d'abstracció de maquinari
181
6Korean (ko)
하드웨어 추상화
121
7Chinese (zh)
硬體抽象層
113
8French (fr)
Couche d'abstraction matérielle
65
9Ukrainian (uk)
Шар апаратних абстракцій
63
10Turkish (tr)
HAL
57
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Turkish:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
Turkish:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Turkish:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
Turkish:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Turkish:
Global:
Citations:
Turkish:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
caCatalan
Capa d'abstracció de maquinari
csCzech
Hardware abstraction layer
deGerman
Hardwareabstraktionsschicht
enEnglish
Hardware abstraction
esSpanish
Capa de abstracción de hardware
faPersian
لایه انتزاعی سخت‌افزاری
frFrench
Couche d'abstraction matérielle
idIndonesian
Lapisan abstraksi perangkat keras
itItalian
Hardware abstraction layer
jaJapanese
Hardware Abstraction Layer
koKorean
하드웨어 추상화
nlDutch
Hardware Abstraction Layer
plPolish
Warstwa abstrakcji sprzętowej
ruRussian
Слой аппаратных абстракций
svSwedish
Hardware Abstraction Layer
trTurkish
HAL
ukUkrainian
Шар апаратних абстракцій
zhChinese
硬體抽象層

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Turkish:
#56083
12.2008
Global:
#83754
10.2009

AI rank trends

Best Rank Turkish:
#7065
11.2013
Global:
#12819
01.2010

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Hardware abstraction from Wikipedia articles about Firmware, HAL, Kernel, Device driver and Architecture of Windows NT. Whereas reading the article about Hardware abstraction people most often go to Wikipedia articles on HAL, LuneOS, Abstraction layer, Microkernel and I²C bus.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

tr: HAL

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In Turkish Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti, Sivas Katliamı, Senegal, 2026 FIFA Dünya Kupası, Deniz Göktaş, FIFA Dünya Kupası, Kadir İnanır, NATO zirvesi, Kylian Mbappé, Romelu Lukaku.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information