Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы

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Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы

Quality:

Research and development - general term for activities in connection with corporate or governmental innovation. Article "Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы" in Russian Wikipedia has 32.1 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 23 references and 8 sections.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

Achievements in all the time:
Russian Wikipedia:
The 6743rd most popular in Russian Wikipedia.
Achievements in the last month:
Russian Wikipedia:
The 9519th most popular in Russian Wikipedia in the last month.

In June 2025 the article "Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы" was edited by 1 authors in Russian Wikipedia and written by 3 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы", its content was written by 91 registered users of Russian Wikipedia and edited by 1330 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 1433 times in Russian Wikipedia (5672nd place) and cited 13895 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Russian): #6426 in April 2009
  • Global: #6439 in June 2009

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Russian): #3538 in December 2014
  • Global: #9600 in April 2015

There are 39 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Research and development
63.5111
2Arabic (ar)
بحث وتطوير
45.4926
3Uzbek (uz)
Tadqiqot va texnologik ishlanmalar
40.7593
4German (de)
Forschung und Entwicklung
37.4948
5Indonesian (id)
Penelitian dan pengembangan
34.8062
6Russian (ru)
Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы
32.0555
7Hungarian (hu)
Kutatás-fejlesztés
31.3543
8Japanese (ja)
研究開発
30.5001
9French (fr)
Recherche et développement
30.3432
10Ukrainian (uk)
Науково-дослідні та дослідно-конструкторські роботи
29.8672
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Research and development
6 805 406
2Russian (ru)
Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы
2 739 936
3Spanish (es)
Investigación y desarrollo
1 859 675
4French (fr)
Recherche et développement
929 812
5German (de)
Forschung und Entwicklung
885 146
6Japanese (ja)
研究開発
540 042
7Portuguese (pt)
Pesquisa e desenvolvimento
465 002
8Italian (it)
Ricerca e sviluppo
398 575
9Polish (pl)
Prace rozwojowe
366 327
10Indonesian (id)
Penelitian dan pengembangan
325 425
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Research and development
13 993
2Russian (ru)
Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы
9 521
3French (fr)
Recherche et développement
1 698
4Spanish (es)
Investigación y desarrollo
1 509
5German (de)
Forschung und Entwicklung
963
6Ukrainian (uk)
Науково-дослідні та дослідно-конструкторські роботи
822
7Japanese (ja)
研究開発
693
8Turkish (tr)
Araştırma ve geliştirme
600
9Italian (it)
Ricerca e sviluppo
526
10Chinese (zh)
研究開發
513
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Research and development
385
2French (fr)
Recherche et développement
110
3German (de)
Forschung und Entwicklung
91
4Russian (ru)
Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы
91
5Italian (it)
Ricerca e sviluppo
70
6Dutch (nl)
Onderzoek en Ontwikkeling
60
7Spanish (es)
Investigación y desarrollo
45
8Polish (pl)
Prace rozwojowe
32
9Japanese (ja)
研究開発
31
10Catalan (ca)
Recerca i desenvolupament
29
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1French (fr)
Recherche et développement
1
2Russian (ru)
Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы
1
3Chinese (zh)
研究開發
1
4Arabic (ar)
بحث وتطوير
0
5Azerbaijani (az)
Tədqiqat və inkişaf
0
6Bulgarian (bg)
Научноизследователска и развойна дейност
0
7Catalan (ca)
Recerca i desenvolupament
0
8Czech (cs)
Výzkum a vývoj
0
9German (de)
Forschung und Entwicklung
0
10Greek (el)
Έρευνα και Ανάπτυξη
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Research and development
3 082
2French (fr)
Recherche et développement
1 658
3Russian (ru)
Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы
1 433
4Persian (fa)
تحقیق و توسعه
785
5German (de)
Forschung und Entwicklung
723
6Spanish (es)
Investigación y desarrollo
687
7Portuguese (pt)
Pesquisa e desenvolvimento
559
8Japanese (ja)
研究開発
537
9Hebrew (he)
מחקר ופיתוח
524
10Arabic (ar)
بحث وتطوير
425
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Russian:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
Russian:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Russian:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
Russian:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Russian:
Global:
Citations:
Russian:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
بحث وتطوير
azAzerbaijani
Tədqiqat və inkişaf
bgBulgarian
Научноизследователска и развойна дейност
caCatalan
Recerca i desenvolupament
csCzech
Výzkum a vývoj
deGerman
Forschung und Entwicklung
elGreek
Έρευνα και Ανάπτυξη
enEnglish
Research and development
eoEsperanto
Esplorado kaj Evoluigo
esSpanish
Investigación y desarrollo
etEstonian
Teadus- ja arendustegevus
euBasque
Ikerkuntza eta garapena
faPersian
تحقیق و توسعه
fiFinnish
Tutkimus ja tuotekehitys
frFrench
Recherche et développement
glGalician
Investigación e desenvolvemento
heHebrew
מחקר ופיתוח
hiHindi
अनुसंधान एवं विकास
huHungarian
Kutatás-fejlesztés
idIndonesian
Penelitian dan pengembangan
itItalian
Ricerca e sviluppo
jaJapanese
研究開発
koKorean
연구개발
ltLithuanian
Moksliniai tyrimai ir eksperimentinė plėtra
msMalay
Penyelidikan dan pembangunan
nlDutch
Onderzoek en Ontwikkeling
plPolish
Prace rozwojowe
ptPortuguese
Pesquisa e desenvolvimento
ruRussian
Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы
simpleSimple English
Research and development
skSlovak
Vedecká činnosť
svSwedish
Forskning och utveckling
taTamil
ஆய்வும் விருத்தியும்
thThai
การวิจัยและพัฒนา
trTurkish
Araştırma ve geliştirme
ukUkrainian
Науково-дослідні та дослідно-конструкторські роботи
uzUzbek
Tadqiqot va texnologik ishlanmalar
viVietnamese
Nghiên cứu và phát triển
zhChinese
研究開發

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Russian:
#3538
12.2014
Global:
#9600
04.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank Russian:
#6426
04.2009
Global:
#6439
06.2009

Local popularity rank history

Global popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Research and development from Wikipedia articles about Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, Meta Platforms, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Northrop B-2 Spirit and Research. Whereas reading the article about Research and development people most often go to Wikipedia articles on New product development, OKB, List of countries by research and development spending, List of companies by research and development spending and Basic research.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 12 August 2025

On 12 August 2025 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Cristiano Ronaldo, Wednesday, Georgina Rodríguez, ChatGPT, Weapons, Jenna Ortega, deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Miguel Uribe Turbay, 2025–26 UEFA Champions League.

In Russian Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Яндекс, Главы Курска, Анкоридж, Аляска, Уэнздей (2-й сезон), Катастрофа АПЛ «Курск», Бутусов, Юрий Николаевич, Продажа Аляски, К-141 «Курск», Корж, Макс.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information