Research and development

Quality:

Research and development - general term for activities in connection with corporate or governmental innovation. Article "Research and development" in English Wikipedia has 62.1 points for quality (as of August 1, 2024). The article contains 47 references and 14 sections. The article also contains quality flaw template, which reduce quality score.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

In July 2024 the article "Research and development" was edited by 2 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 7 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Research and development", its content was written by 374 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 1292 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 2938 times in English Wikipedia (9482^nd place) and cited 12865 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

• Local (English): #6307 in February 2004
• Global: #6441 in June 2009

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

• Local (English): #13635 in September 2014
• Global: #9607 in April 2015

There are 39 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from August 1, 2024 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

#	Language	Quality grade	Quality score
1	English (en) Research and development		62.1198
2	Arabic (ar) بحث وتطوير		45.7294
3	Uzbek (uz) Tadqiqot va texnologik ishlanmalar		40.6609
4	German (de) Forschung und Entwicklung		37.9894
5	Indonesian (id) Penelitian dan pengembangan		34.9696
6	Ukrainian (uk) Науково-дослідні та дослідно-конструкторські роботи		31.9803
7	Hungarian (hu) Kutatás-fejlesztés		31.3779
8	Japanese (ja) 研究開発		31.0869
9	French (fr) Recherche et développement		31.0575
10	Spanish (es) Investigación y desarrollo		30.1869

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	English (en) Research and development		6 625 087
2	Russian (ru) Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы		2 603 111
3	Spanish (es) Investigación y desarrollo		1 835 242
4	French (fr) Recherche et développement		907 437
5	German (de) Forschung und Entwicklung		869 867
6	Japanese (ja) 研究開発		531 318
7	Portuguese (pt) Pesquisa e desenvolvimento		458 160
8	Italian (it) Ricerca e sviluppo		390 520
9	Polish (pl) Prace rozwojowe		361 988
10	Indonesian (id) Penelitian dan pengembangan		320 099

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	English (en) Research and development		16 851
2	Russian (ru) Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы		10 866
3	Spanish (es) Investigación y desarrollo		2 703
4	French (fr) Recherche et développement		2 055
5	German (de) Forschung und Entwicklung		1 710
6	Turkish (tr) Araştırma ve geliştirme		1 048
7	Japanese (ja) 研究開発		887
8	Persian (fa) تحقیق و توسعه		825
9	Italian (it) Ricerca e sviluppo		820
10	Chinese (zh) 研究開發		803

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	English (en) Research and development		374
2	French (fr) Recherche et développement		105
3	German (de) Forschung und Entwicklung		88
4	Russian (ru) Научно-исследовательские и опытно-конструкторские работы		87
5	Italian (it) Ricerca e sviluppo		70
6	Dutch (nl) Onderzoek en Ontwikkeling		59
7	Spanish (es) Investigación y desarrollo		44
8	Polish (pl) Prace rozwojowe		32
9	Japanese (ja) 研究開発		30
10	Catalan (ca) Recerca i desenvolupament		28

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	English (en) Research and development		2
2	Arabic (ar) بحث وتطوير		1
3	Spanish (es) Investigación y desarrollo		1
4	Persian (fa) تحقیق و توسعه		1
5	Italian (it) Ricerca e sviluppo		1
6	Chinese (zh) 研究開發		1
7	Azerbaijani (az) Tədqiqat və inkişaf		0
8	Bulgarian (bg) Научно-изследователска и развойна дейност		0
9	Catalan (ca) Recerca i desenvolupament		0
10	Czech (cs) Výzkum a vývoj		0

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

On 26 December 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Squid Game, Boxing Day, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, Squid Game, season 2, Hanukkah, Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243, Empress Elisabeth of Austria, Nosferatu, Mufasa: The Lion King, Gladiator II.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Manmohan Singh, Squid Game season 2, Boxing Day, Nosferatu (2024 film), Pushpa 2: The Rule, Baby John (film), Squid Game, Sam Konstas, Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243, Gavin & Stacey.

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from August, 2024. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from July 2024 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information