Propina

Quality:

Kickback - bribery or unethical financial remuneration for enabling a profitable business deal. Article "Propina" in Portuguese Wikipedia has 28.6 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 9 references and 5 sections.

This article has the best quality in German Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article "Propina", its content was written by 14 registered users of Portuguese Wikipedia and edited by 172 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 62 times in Portuguese Wikipedia and cited 700 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Portuguese): #5024 in July 2019
  • Global: #127111 in May 2012

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Portuguese): #50850 in July 2008
  • Global: #16528 in July 2015

There are 6 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1German (de)
Kick-back
44.6883
2Portuguese (pt)
Propina
28.5778
3English (en)
Kickback (bribery)
27.3977
4Ukrainian (uk)
Відкат (корупція)
26.6727
5Chinese (zh)
回扣
12.1264
6French (fr)
Rétrocommission
11.1185
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Propina" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Kickback (bribery)
1 103 401
2German (de)
Kick-back
506 807
3French (fr)
Rétrocommission
161 888
4Chinese (zh)
回扣
94 314
5Portuguese (pt)
Propina
68 907
6Ukrainian (uk)
Відкат (корупція)
2 076
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Propina" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Kickback (bribery)
5 217
2German (de)
Kick-back
1 511
3Chinese (zh)
回扣
768
4French (fr)
Rétrocommission
575
5Portuguese (pt)
Propina
199
6Ukrainian (uk)
Відкат (корупція)
118
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Propina" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Kick-back
85
2English (en)
Kickback (bribery)
29
3French (fr)
Rétrocommission
25
4Portuguese (pt)
Propina
14
5Chinese (zh)
回扣
14
6Ukrainian (uk)
Відкат (корупція)
5
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Propina" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Kick-back
0
2English (en)
Kickback (bribery)
0
3French (fr)
Rétrocommission
0
4Portuguese (pt)
Propina
0
5Ukrainian (uk)
Відкат (корупція)
0
6Chinese (zh)
回扣
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Propina" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Kickback (bribery)
489
2Portuguese (pt)
Propina
62
3French (fr)
Rétrocommission
52
4German (de)
Kick-back
45
5Chinese (zh)
回扣
44
6Ukrainian (uk)
Відкат (корупція)
8
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Portuguese:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
Portuguese:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Portuguese:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
Portuguese:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Portuguese:
Global:
Citations:
Portuguese:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
deGerman
Kick-back
enEnglish
Kickback (bribery)
frFrench
Rétrocommission
ptPortuguese
Propina
ukUkrainian
Відкат (корупція)
zhChinese
回扣

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Portuguese:
#50850
07.2008
Global:
#16528
07.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank Portuguese:
#5024
07.2019
Global:
#127111
05.2012

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Kickback from Wikipedia articles about Bofors scandal, List of largest pharmaceutical settlements, Eben Byers, Spiro Agnew and Kleptocracy. Whereas reading the article about Kickback people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Bribery, Mani pulite, Suharto, Kickback and Political corruption.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

zh: 回扣

News from 2 July 2024

On 2 July 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: UEFA Euro 2024, UEFA European Championship, Cristiano Ronaldo, Diogo Meireles da Costa, Merih Demiral, 2024 Copa América, Arda Güler, Turkey national association football team, Copa América, Inside Out 2.

In Portuguese Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Diogo Costa, ChatGPT, Campeonato Europeu de Futebol, Independência da Bahia, Copa América, Festival Folclórico de Parintins, Ramón Díaz, Copa América de 2024, Márcia Fu, Alex Pereira.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information