Propina

Quality:

Kickback - bribery or unethical financial remuneration for enabling a profitable business deal. Article "Propina" in Portuguese Wikipedia has 28.6 points for quality (as of August 1, 2024). The article contains 9 references and 5 sections.

This article has the best quality in German Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article "Propina", its content was written by 14 registered users of Portuguese Wikipedia and edited by 176 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 62 times in Portuguese Wikipedia and cited 734 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Portuguese): #5016 in July 2019
  • Global: #127047 in May 2012

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Portuguese): #50765 in July 2008
  • Global: #16526 in July 2015

There are 6 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from August 1, 2024 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1German (de)
Kick-back
44.1946
2Portuguese (pt)
Propina
28.5712
3English (en)
Kickback (bribery)
27.8062
4Ukrainian (uk)
Відкат (корупція)
26.6651
5Chinese (zh)
回扣
12.1365
6French (fr)
Rétrocommission
10.9529
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Propina" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Kickback (bribery)
1 148 348
2German (de)
Kick-back
522 831
3French (fr)
Rétrocommission
167 219
4Chinese (zh)
回扣
101 993
5Portuguese (pt)
Propina
71 375
6Ukrainian (uk)
Відкат (корупція)
3 485
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in July 2024

The most popular language versions of the article "Propina" in July 2024
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Kickback (bribery)
4 461
2German (de)
Kick-back
1 620
3Chinese (zh)
回扣
1 173
4French (fr)
Rétrocommission
599
5Portuguese (pt)
Propina
267
6Ukrainian (uk)
Відкат (корупція)
210
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Propina" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Kick-back
85
2English (en)
Kickback (bribery)
31
3French (fr)
Rétrocommission
26
4Chinese (zh)
回扣
15
5Portuguese (pt)
Propina
14
6Ukrainian (uk)
Відкат (корупція)
5
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in July 2024

Language versions of the article "Propina" with the highest AI in July 2024
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Kickback (bribery)
1
2German (de)
Kick-back
0
3French (fr)
Rétrocommission
0
4Portuguese (pt)
Propina
0
5Ukrainian (uk)
Відкат (корупція)
0
6Chinese (zh)
回扣
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Propina" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Kickback (bribery)
514
2Portuguese (pt)
Propina
62
3French (fr)
Rétrocommission
52
4German (de)
Kick-back
50
5Chinese (zh)
回扣
47
6Ukrainian (uk)
Відкат (корупція)
9
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Portuguese:
Global:
Popularity in July 2024:
Portuguese:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Portuguese:
Global:
Authors in July 2024:
Portuguese:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Portuguese:
Global:
Citations:
Portuguese:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
deGerman
Kick-back
enEnglish
Kickback (bribery)
frFrench
Rétrocommission
ptPortuguese
Propina
ukUkrainian
Відкат (корупція)
zhChinese
回扣

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Portuguese:
#50765
07.2008
Global:
#16526
07.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank Portuguese:
#5016
07.2019
Global:
#127047
05.2012

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Kickback from Wikipedia articles about List of largest pharmaceutical settlements, Bofors scandal, Eben Byers, Spiro Agnew and Kleptocracy. Whereas reading the article about Kickback people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Bribery, Mani pulite, Kickback, Suharto and Political corruption.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

zh: 回扣

News from 27 November 2024

On 27 November 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Empress Elisabeth of Austria, Franz Joseph I of Austria, Thanksgiving, UEFA Champions League, Wicked, Gladiator II, Elon Musk, ChatGPT, deaths in 2024, Wicked.

In Portuguese Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Isabel da Baviera, Imperatriz da Áustria, Francisco José I da Áustria, Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas, ChatGPT, Nossa Senhora das Graças, Bruce Lee, Rubens Paiva, Ação de Graças, Kaya Scodelario, Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from August, 2024. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from July 2024 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information