Surface brightness fluctuation

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Surface brightness fluctuation

Quality:

Surface brightness fluctuation - standard candle used to estimate distances to galaxies. Article “Surface brightness fluctuation” in Norwegian Wikipedia has 6.9 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 1 references and 2 sections.

This article has the best quality in Arabic Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article “Surface brightness fluctuation”, its content was written by 1 registered users of Norwegian Wikipedia and edited by 54 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 1 times in Norwegian Wikipedia and cited 44 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Norwegian): #207723 in September 2015
  • Global: #192335 in April 2011

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Norwegian): #181796 in April 2025
  • Global: #1389183 in May 2025

There are 9 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Arabic (ar)
تقلب سطوع السطح
18.4239
2English (en)
Surface brightness fluctuation
11.9991
3Russian (ru)
Флуктуация поверхностной яркости
9.119
4French (fr)
Fluctuation de la brillance de surface
8.9868
5Chinese (zh)
表面亮度起伏
7.667
6Norwegian (no)
Surface brightness fluctuation
6.9031
7Italian (it)
Fluttuazione della luminosità superficiale
5.238
8German (de)
Surface Brightness Fluctuation
2.0113
9Korean (ko)
표면밝기 요동
0.3385
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Surface brightness fluctuation" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Surface brightness fluctuation
34 210
2German (de)
Surface Brightness Fluctuation
3 388
3French (fr)
Fluctuation de la brillance de surface
2 755
4Chinese (zh)
表面亮度起伏
2 456
5Italian (it)
Fluttuazione della luminosità superficiale
2 410
6Korean (ko)
표면밝기 요동
1 526
7Russian (ru)
Флуктуация поверхностной яркости
376
8Arabic (ar)
تقلب سطوع السطح
293
9Norwegian (no)
Surface brightness fluctuation
212
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Surface brightness fluctuation" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Surface brightness fluctuation
440
2German (de)
Surface Brightness Fluctuation
19
3French (fr)
Fluctuation de la brillance de surface
14
4Chinese (zh)
表面亮度起伏
12
5Italian (it)
Fluttuazione della luminosità superficiale
11
6Korean (ko)
표면밝기 요동
10
7Russian (ru)
Флуктуация поверхностной яркости
7
8Norwegian (no)
Surface brightness fluctuation
6
9Arabic (ar)
تقلب سطوع السطح
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Surface brightness fluctuation" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Italian (it)
Fluttuazione della luminosità superficiale
17
2English (en)
Surface brightness fluctuation
16
3German (de)
Surface Brightness Fluctuation
8
4French (fr)
Fluctuation de la brillance de surface
5
5Arabic (ar)
تقلب سطوع السطح
2
6Korean (ko)
표면밝기 요동
2
7Chinese (zh)
表面亮度起伏
2
8Norwegian (no)
Surface brightness fluctuation
1
9Russian (ru)
Флуктуация поверхностной яркости
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Surface brightness fluctuation" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Arabic (ar)
تقلب سطوع السطح
0
2German (de)
Surface Brightness Fluctuation
0
3English (en)
Surface brightness fluctuation
0
4French (fr)
Fluctuation de la brillance de surface
0
5Italian (it)
Fluttuazione della luminosità superficiale
0
6Korean (ko)
표면밝기 요동
0
7Norwegian (no)
Surface brightness fluctuation
0
8Russian (ru)
Флуктуация поверхностной яркости
0
9Chinese (zh)
表面亮度起伏
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Surface brightness fluctuation" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Surface brightness fluctuation
15
2Arabic (ar)
تقلب سطوع السطح
6
3German (de)
Surface Brightness Fluctuation
5
4Korean (ko)
표면밝기 요동
5
5French (fr)
Fluctuation de la brillance de surface
4
6Chinese (zh)
表面亮度起伏
4
7Italian (it)
Fluttuazione della luminosità superficiale
2
8Russian (ru)
Флуктуация поверхностной яркости
2
9Norwegian (no)
Surface brightness fluctuation
1
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Norwegian:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
Norwegian:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Norwegian:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
Norwegian:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Norwegian:
Global:
Citations:
Norwegian:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
تقلب سطوع السطح
deGerman
Surface Brightness Fluctuation
enEnglish
Surface brightness fluctuation
frFrench
Fluctuation de la brillance de surface
itItalian
Fluttuazione della luminosità superficiale
koKorean
표면밝기 요동
noNorwegian
Surface brightness fluctuation
ruRussian
Флуктуация поверхностной яркости
zhChinese
表面亮度起伏

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Norwegian:
#181796
04.2025
Global:
#1389183
05.2025

AI rank trends

Best Rank Norwegian:
#207723
09.2015
Global:
#192335
04.2011

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 21 February 2026

On 21 February 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Jeffrey Epstein, Alysa Liu, Eric Dane, 2026 Winter Olympics, Rebecca Gayheart, Johannes Høsflot Klæbo, Wuthering Heights, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, John F. Kennedy Jr..

In Norwegian Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Forside, Martin Løwstrøm Nyenget, Johannes Høsflot Klæbo, Emil Iversen, Dutty Dior, Kode rød (norsk realityserie), Savelij Korosteljov, Kjerstin Braathen, Norge under Vinter-OL 2026, Liste over medaljevinnere under Vinter-OL 2026.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information