複屈折

Quality:

Birefringence - optical phenomenon. Article "複屈折" in Japanese Wikipedia has 3.9 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 0 references and 3 sections.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

Since the creation of article "複屈折", its content was written by 27 registered users of Japanese Wikipedia and edited by 918 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 153 times in Japanese Wikipedia and cited 9620 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Japanese): #5755 in August 2004
  • Global: #5653 in March 2011

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Japanese): #49101 in June 2009
  • Global: #30927 in April 2015

There are 38 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Birefringence
69.9727
2Finnish (fi)
Kahtaistaittuminen
44.8404
3Bulgarian (bg)
Двойно лъчепречупване
40.3393
4Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn)
Dobbeltbryting
37.8259
5Polish (pl)
Dwójłomność
37.2797
6French (fr)
Biréfringence
35.841
7Esperanto (eo)
Duobla refrakto
34.7019
8Croatian (hr)
Dvolom
34.2534
9German (de)
Doppelbrechung
33.3997
10Russian (ru)
Двойное лучепреломление
29.0804
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "複屈折" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Birefringence
3 853 408
2German (de)
Doppelbrechung
648 555
3French (fr)
Biréfringence
431 568
4Spanish (es)
Birrefringencia
425 695
5Russian (ru)
Двойное лучепреломление
395 271
6Japanese (ja)
複屈折
389 777
7Polish (pl)
Dwójłomność
291 414
8Chinese (zh)
双折射
196 259
9Italian (it)
Birifrangenza
145 576
10Portuguese (pt)
Birrefringência
82 022
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "複屈折" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Birefringence
15 913
2Russian (ru)
Двойное лучепреломление
1 988
3German (de)
Doppelbrechung
1 963
4French (fr)
Biréfringence
1 711
5Spanish (es)
Birrefringencia
1 418
6Chinese (zh)
双折射
1 251
7Polish (pl)
Dwójłomność
1 023
8Japanese (ja)
複屈折
903
9Italian (it)
Birifrangenza
788
10Korean (ko)
복굴절
384
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "複屈折" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Birefringence
224
2German (de)
Doppelbrechung
127
3French (fr)
Biréfringence
93
4Russian (ru)
Двойное лучепреломление
61
5Polish (pl)
Dwójłomność
46
6Dutch (nl)
Dubbele breking
44
7Italian (it)
Birifrangenza
31
8Vietnamese (vi)
Lưỡng chiết
29
9Spanish (es)
Birrefringencia
28
10Hebrew (he)
שבירה כפולה
28
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "複屈折" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Birefringence
4
2German (de)
Doppelbrechung
1
3Arabic (ar)
انكسار مزدوج
0
4Belarusian (be)
Двайное праменепраламленне
0
5Bulgarian (bg)
Двойно лъчепречупване
0
6Catalan (ca)
Birefringència
0
7Danish (da)
Dobbeltbrydning
0
8Esperanto (eo)
Duobla refrakto
0
9Spanish (es)
Birrefringencia
0
10Estonian (et)
Kaksikmurdumine
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "複屈折" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Catalan (ca)
Birefringència
3 149
2German (de)
Doppelbrechung
1 270
3English (en)
Birefringence
1 193
4French (fr)
Biréfringence
925
5Dutch (nl)
Dubbele breking
267
6Chinese (zh)
双折射
260
7Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn)
Dobbeltbryting
256
8Spanish (es)
Birrefringencia
246
9Arabic (ar)
انكسار مزدوج
186
10Slovenian (sl)
Dvolomnost
165
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Japanese:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
Japanese:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Japanese:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
Japanese:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Japanese:
Global:
Citations:
Japanese:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
انكسار مزدوج
beBelarusian
Двайное праменепраламленне
bgBulgarian
Двойно лъчепречупване
caCatalan
Birefringència
daDanish
Dobbeltbrydning
deGerman
Doppelbrechung
enEnglish
Birefringence
eoEsperanto
Duobla refrakto
esSpanish
Birrefringencia
etEstonian
Kaksikmurdumine
euBasque
Birrefringentzia
faPersian
دوشکستی
fiFinnish
Kahtaistaittuminen
frFrench
Biréfringence
heHebrew
שבירה כפולה
hiHindi
द्विअपवर्तन
hrCroatian
Dvolom
itItalian
Birifrangenza
jaJapanese
複屈折
koKorean
복굴절
nlDutch
Dubbele breking
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Dobbeltbryting
noNorwegian
Dobbeltbrytning
plPolish
Dwójłomność
ptPortuguese
Birrefringência
roRomanian
Refracție dublă
ruRussian
Двойное лучепреломление
shSerbo-Croatian
Dvolom
simpleSimple English
Birefringence
skSlovak
Dvojlom
slSlovenian
Dvolomnost
svSwedish
Dubbelbrytning
thThai
การหักเหสองแนว
trTurkish
Çift kırılma
ukUkrainian
Подвійне променезаломлення
uzUzbek
Yorug‘likning ikkilanib sinishi
viVietnamese
Lưỡng chiết
zhChinese
双折射

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Japanese:
#49101
06.2009
Global:
#30927
04.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank Japanese:
#5755
08.2004
Global:
#5653
03.2011

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Birefringence from Wikipedia articles about Moissanite, Polarization, Pockels effect, Magnetar and Calcite. Whereas reading the article about Birefringence people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Anisotropy, Polarization, Calcite, Refractive index and Optic axis of a crystal.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

sh: Dvolom
hr: Dvolom

News from 16 May 2024

On 16 May 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Yasuke, New Caledonia, Slovakia, Robert Fico, Bridgerton, YouTube, ChatGPT, deaths in 2024, Planet of the Apes, May 16.

In Japanese Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: 飯豊まりえ, 高橋一生, 石丸伸二, キダ・タロー, 廣瀬智紀, 弥助, 三淵嘉子, 川栄李奈, 羽賀研二, 葛西美空.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information