Doppia spesa

Double-spending - failure mode of digital cash schemes. Article “Doppia spesa” in Italian Wikipedia has 24.9 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 6 references and 4 sections.

This article has the best quality in Ukrainian Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article “Doppia spesa”, its content was written by 10 registered users of Italian Wikipedia and edited by 192 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 2 times in Italian Wikipedia and cited 727 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

• Local (Italian): #3627 in February 2018
• Global: #45250 in October 2019

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

• Local (Italian): #73027 in March 2018
• Global: #16757 in December 2017

There are 13 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

#	Language	Quality grade	Quality score
1	Ukrainian (uk) Подвійна витрата		39.8781
2	Portuguese (pt) Gasto duplo		35.5275
3	Chinese (zh) 雙重支付		29.4333
4	Russian (ru) Двойное расходование		28.7397
5	Turkish (tr) Çift harcama		27.9349
6	Italian (it) Doppia spesa		24.8675
7	Persian (fa) دوبار خرج کردن		23.1819
8	Korean (ko) 이중 지급		18.5204
9	English (en) Double-spending		18.1417
10	Armenian (hy) Կրկնակի ծախսեր		18.105

More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

The most popular language versions of the article "Doppia spesa" in all the time

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	English (en) Double-spending		1 421 120
2	Russian (ru) Двойное расходование		84 312
3	Chinese (zh) 雙重支付		45 654
4	French (fr) Double dépense		22 228
5	Spanish (es) Doble gasto		21 747
6	Portuguese (pt) Gasto duplo		18 058
7	Italian (it) Doppia spesa		15 732
8	Arabic (ar) إنفاق مزدوج		4 052
9	Persian (fa) دوبار خرج کردن		4 012
10	Ukrainian (uk) Подвійна витрата		2 178

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

The most popular language versions of the article "Doppia spesa" in June 2025

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	English (en) Double-spending		4 074
2	Portuguese (pt) Gasto duplo		311
3	Russian (ru) Двойное расходование		301
4	Chinese (zh) 雙重支付		246
5	French (fr) Double dépense		152
6	Spanish (es) Doble gasto		59
7	Italian (it) Doppia spesa		46
8	Arabic (ar) إنفاق مزدوج		34
9	Ukrainian (uk) Подвійна витрата		32
10	Korean (ko) 이중 지급		19

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The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

Language versions of the article "Doppia spesa" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	English (en) Double-spending		100
2	Chinese (zh) 雙重支付		18
3	Spanish (es) Doble gasto		14
4	Russian (ru) Двойное расходование		14
5	Italian (it) Doppia spesa		10
6	Portuguese (pt) Gasto duplo		9
7	Persian (fa) دوبار خرج کردن		8
8	Turkish (tr) Çift harcama		5
9	French (fr) Double dépense		4
10	Armenian (hy) Կրկնակի ծախսեր		4

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

Language versions of the article "Doppia spesa" with the highest AI in June 2025

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	Arabic (ar) إنفاق مزدوج		0
2	English (en) Double-spending		0
3	Spanish (es) Doble gasto		0
4	Persian (fa) دوبار خرج کردن		0
5	French (fr) Double dépense		0
6	Armenian (hy) Կրկնակի ծախսեր		0
7	Italian (it) Doppia spesa		0
8	Korean (ko) 이중 지급		0
9	Portuguese (pt) Gasto duplo		0
10	Russian (ru) Двойное расходование		0

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

Language versions of the article "Doppia spesa" with the highest Citation Index (CI)

#	Language	CI award	Relative CI
1	English (en) Double-spending		180
2	Arabic (ar) إنفاق مزدوج		85
3	Chinese (zh) 雙重支付		85
4	Russian (ru) Двойное расходование		83
5	Ukrainian (uk) Подвійна витрата		74
6	Turkish (tr) Çift harcama		73
7	Persian (fa) دوبار خرج کردن		46
8	Korean (ko) 이중 지급		43
9	Portuguese (pt) Gasto duplo		38
10	French (fr) Double dépense		11

More...

#	Language	Value
ar	Arabic إنفاق مزدوج
en	English Double-spending
es	Spanish Doble gasto
fa	Persian دوبار خرج کردن
fr	French Double dépense
hy	Armenian Կրկնակի ծախսեր
it	Italian Doppia spesa
ko	Korean 이중 지급
pt	Portuguese Gasto duplo
ru	Russian Двойное расходование
tr	Turkish Çift harcama
uk	Ukrainian Подвійна витрата
zh	Chinese 雙重支付

Best Rank

Italian: #73027 03.2018

Global: #16757 12.2017

Best Rank

Italian: #3627 02.2018

Global: #45250 10.2019

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The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information