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Double-spending

Quality:

Double-spending - failure mode of digital cash schemes. Article "Double-spending" in English Wikipedia has 19.5 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 10 references and 4 sections. The article also contains quality flaw template, which reduce quality score.

This article has the best quality in Ukrainian Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

In October 2023 the article "Double-spending" was edited by 2 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 4 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Double-spending", its content was written by 87 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 175 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 198 times in English Wikipedia and cited 668 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #16888 in November 2018
  • Global: #45223 in October 2019

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #6624 in December 2017
  • Global: #16780 in December 2017

There are 12 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Ukrainian (uk)
Подвійна витрата
41.4304
2Portuguese (pt)
Gasto duplo
35.5252
3Chinese (zh)
雙重支付
29.5047
4Russian (ru)
Двойное расходование
28.7682
5Turkish (tr)
Çift harcama
26.9228
6Italian (it)
Doppia spesa
24.8934
7Persian (fa)
دوبار خرج کردن
23.3028
8English (en)
Double-spending
19.5279
9Armenian (hy)
Կրկնակի ծախսեր
18.32
10Arabic (ar)
إنفاق مزدوج
16.8745
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Double-spending" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Double-spending
1 352 881
2Russian (ru)
Двойное расходование
73 741
3Chinese (zh)
雙重支付
39 729
4Spanish (es)
Doble gasto
19 911
5French (fr)
Double dépense
17 375
6Italian (it)
Doppia spesa
14 220
7Portuguese (pt)
Gasto duplo
13 336
8Arabic (ar)
إنفاق مزدوج
3 603
9Persian (fa)
دوبار خرج کردن
3 416
10Turkish (tr)
Çift harcama
916
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Double-spending" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Double-spending
2 658
2Russian (ru)
Двойное расходование
429
3Chinese (zh)
雙重支付
274
4French (fr)
Double dépense
172
5Spanish (es)
Doble gasto
104
6Italian (it)
Doppia spesa
88
7Portuguese (pt)
Gasto duplo
79
8Arabic (ar)
إنفاق مزدوج
36
9Ukrainian (uk)
Подвійна витрата
33
10Turkish (tr)
Çift harcama
30
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Double-spending" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Double-spending
87
2Chinese (zh)
雙重支付
17
3Russian (ru)
Двойное расходование
14
4Spanish (es)
Doble gasto
13
5Italian (it)
Doppia spesa
10
6Portuguese (pt)
Gasto duplo
9
7Persian (fa)
دوبار خرج کردن
7
8Armenian (hy)
Կրկնակի ծախսեր
6
9Turkish (tr)
Çift harcama
4
10Arabic (ar)
إنفاق مزدوج
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Double-spending" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Double-spending
2
2Persian (fa)
دوبار خرج کردن
1
3Chinese (zh)
雙重支付
1
4Arabic (ar)
إنفاق مزدوج
0
5Spanish (es)
Doble gasto
0
6French (fr)
Double dépense
0
7Armenian (hy)
Կրկնակի ծախսեր
0
8Italian (it)
Doppia spesa
0
9Portuguese (pt)
Gasto duplo
0
10Russian (ru)
Двойное расходование
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Double-spending" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Double-spending
198
2Chinese (zh)
雙重支付
82
3Russian (ru)
Двойное расходование
77
4Arabic (ar)
إنفاق مزدوج
76
5Turkish (tr)
Çift harcama
72
6Ukrainian (uk)
Подвійна витрата
67
7Persian (fa)
دوبار خرج کردن
44
8Portuguese (pt)
Gasto duplo
37
9French (fr)
Double dépense
8
10Spanish (es)
Doble gasto
4
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
إنفاق مزدوج
enEnglish
Double-spending
esSpanish
Doble gasto
faPersian
دوبار خرج کردن
frFrench
Double dépense
hyArmenian
Կրկնակի ծախսեր
itItalian
Doppia spesa
ptPortuguese
Gasto duplo
ruRussian
Двойное расходование
trTurkish
Çift harcama
ukUkrainian
Подвійна витрата
zhChinese
雙重支付

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#6624
12.2017
Global:
#16780
12.2017

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#16888
11.2018
Global:
#45223
10.2019

Local popularity rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Double-spending from Wikipedia articles about Blockchain, Satoshi Nakamoto, Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin and Silicon Valley. Whereas reading the article about Double-spending people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Proof-of-work, Ghash.io, Secret sharing, Blind signature and Bitcoin Gold.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 25 June 2024

On 25 June 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: UEFA Euro 2024, Julian Assange, UEFA European Championship, UEFA Euro 2020, Shifty Shellshock, 2024 Copa América, WikiLeaks, YouTube, Inside Out 2, House of the Dragon.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: UEFA Euro 2024, Julian Assange, Shifty Shellshock, Florida Panthers, List of Stanley Cup champions, Paul Maurice, Connor McDavid, Matthew Tkachuk, Deaths in 2024, House of the Dragon.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information