Confusione e diffusione

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Confusione e diffusione

Quality:

Confusion and diffusion - properties of the operation of a secure cipher identified by Claude Shannon in his 1945 classified report A Mathematical Theory of Cryptography. Article “Confusione e diffusione” in Italian Wikipedia has 3.1 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 0 references and 3 sections.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (Italian) language version.

Since the creation of article “Confusione e diffusione”, its content was written by 25 registered users of Italian Wikipedia and edited by 163 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 23 times in Italian Wikipedia and cited 424 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Italian): #2851 in January 2005
  • Global: #42434 in April 2004

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Italian): #124981 in April 2016
  • Global: #306163 in September 2020

There are 11 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Confusion and diffusion
29.7624
2Indonesian (id)
Pengacakan dan penghamburan
18.1853
3Catalan (ca)
Confusió i difusió
8.0944
4French (fr)
Confusion et diffusion
7.9517
5Chinese (zh)
混淆與擴散
7.044
6Simple English (simple)
Confusion and diffusion
4.5881
7Italian (it)
Confusione e diffusione
3.1284
8German (de)
Diffusion (Kryptologie)
2.6763
9Persian (fa)
آشفتگی و پخش
2.3506
10Ukrainian (uk)
Плутанина і поширення
1.6693
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Confusione e diffusione" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Confusion and diffusion
564 994
2Simple English (simple)
Confusion and diffusion
73 400
3German (de)
Diffusion (Kryptologie)
41 249
4Italian (it)
Confusione e diffusione
34 067
5French (fr)
Confusion et diffusion
24 434
6Spanish (es)
Confusión y difusión
24 164
7Chinese (zh)
混淆與擴散
21 885
8Persian (fa)
آشفتگی و پخش
5 999
9Ukrainian (uk)
Плутанина і поширення
2 995
10Catalan (ca)
Confusió i difusió
2 161
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Confusione e diffusione" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Confusion and diffusion
2 172
2Simple English (simple)
Confusion and diffusion
374
3Chinese (zh)
混淆與擴散
120
4Italian (it)
Confusione e diffusione
99
5German (de)
Diffusion (Kryptologie)
88
6French (fr)
Confusion et diffusion
49
7Spanish (es)
Confusión y difusión
43
8Indonesian (id)
Pengacakan dan penghamburan
15
9Catalan (ca)
Confusió i difusió
12
10Ukrainian (uk)
Плутанина і поширення
8
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Confusione e diffusione" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Confusion and diffusion
64
2Italian (it)
Confusione e diffusione
25
3German (de)
Diffusion (Kryptologie)
16
4French (fr)
Confusion et diffusion
15
5Spanish (es)
Confusión y difusión
13
6Chinese (zh)
混淆與擴散
10
7Simple English (simple)
Confusion and diffusion
9
8Catalan (ca)
Confusió i difusió
4
9Persian (fa)
آشفتگی و پخش
3
10Indonesian (id)
Pengacakan dan penghamburan
2
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Confusione e diffusione" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Catalan (ca)
Confusió i difusió
0
2German (de)
Diffusion (Kryptologie)
0
3English (en)
Confusion and diffusion
0
4Spanish (es)
Confusión y difusión
0
5Persian (fa)
آشفتگی و پخش
0
6French (fr)
Confusion et diffusion
0
7Indonesian (id)
Pengacakan dan penghamburan
0
8Italian (it)
Confusione e diffusione
0
9Simple English (simple)
Confusion and diffusion
0
10Ukrainian (uk)
Плутанина і поширення
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Confusione e diffusione" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Confusion and diffusion
213
2French (fr)
Confusion et diffusion
58
3Chinese (zh)
混淆與擴散
47
4Indonesian (id)
Pengacakan dan penghamburan
24
5Italian (it)
Confusione e diffusione
23
6German (de)
Diffusion (Kryptologie)
17
7Spanish (es)
Confusión y difusión
13
8Ukrainian (uk)
Плутанина і поширення
9
9Persian (fa)
آشفتگی و پخش
8
10Catalan (ca)
Confusió i difusió
6
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Italian:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
Italian:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Italian:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
Italian:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Italian:
Global:
Citations:
Italian:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
caCatalan
Confusió i difusió
deGerman
Diffusion (Kryptologie)
enEnglish
Confusion and diffusion
esSpanish
Confusión y difusión
faPersian
آشفتگی و پخش
frFrench
Confusion et diffusion
idIndonesian
Pengacakan dan penghamburan
itItalian
Confusione e diffusione
simpleSimple English
Confusion and diffusion
ukUkrainian
Плутанина і поширення
zhChinese
混淆與擴散

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Italian:
#124981
04.2016
Global:
#306163
09.2020

AI rank trends

Best Rank Italian:
#2851
01.2005
Global:
#42434
04.2004

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Confusion and diffusion from Wikipedia articles about Avalanche effect, Substitution box, Advanced Encryption Standard, Substitution–permutation network and Hill cipher. Whereas reading the article about Confusion and diffusion people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Avalanche effect, Substitution–permutation network, Substitution box, Wikipedia article and Transposition cipher.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 28 January 2026

On 28 January 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2025–26 UEFA Champions League, Nipah virus, Doomsday Clock, UEFA Champions League, Elena Rybakina, Donald Trump, 2026 European Men's Handball Championship, killing of Alex Pretti, Kristi Noem, deaths in 2026.

In Italian Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Niscemi, Morbo di K, Antonio Vergara, Moussa Diaby, Giovanni Borromeo, Antonio Chichiarelli, Il falsario (film 2025), Marty Supreme, I giorni del cielo, United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information