Refroidissement Raman

fr

WikiRank.net
ver. 1.6.2

Refroidissement Raman

Quality:

Raman cooling - laser cooling technique. Article “Refroidissement Raman” in French Wikipedia has 11 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 3 references and 4 sections.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (French) language version.

Since the creation of article “Refroidissement Raman”, its content was written by 7 registered users of French Wikipedia and edited by 34 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 3 times in French Wikipedia and cited 41 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (French): #80367 in February 2011
  • Global: #326231 in February 2011

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (French): #438337 in August 2022
  • Global: #1151709 in June 2016

There are 5 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Raman cooling
32.5586
2Chinese (zh)
拉曼冷却
22.3236
3Catalan (ca)
Refrigeració Raman
18.7558
4French (fr)
Refroidissement Raman
11.0136
5Japanese (ja)
ラマン冷却
9.2618
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Refroidissement Raman" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Raman cooling
60 560
2French (fr)
Refroidissement Raman
6 110
3Chinese (zh)
拉曼冷却
4 547
4Japanese (ja)
ラマン冷却
2 637
5Catalan (ca)
Refrigeració Raman
52
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Refroidissement Raman" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Raman cooling
560
2Chinese (zh)
拉曼冷却
52
3French (fr)
Refroidissement Raman
28
4Japanese (ja)
ラマン冷却
28
5Catalan (ca)
Refrigeració Raman
9
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Refroidissement Raman" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Raman cooling
20
2French (fr)
Refroidissement Raman
7
3Chinese (zh)
拉曼冷却
4
4Japanese (ja)
ラマン冷却
2
5Catalan (ca)
Refrigeració Raman
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Refroidissement Raman" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Catalan (ca)
Refrigeració Raman
0
2English (en)
Raman cooling
0
3French (fr)
Refroidissement Raman
0
4Japanese (ja)
ラマン冷却
0
5Chinese (zh)
拉曼冷却
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Refroidissement Raman" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Raman cooling
33
2Chinese (zh)
拉曼冷却
4
3French (fr)
Refroidissement Raman
3
4Catalan (ca)
Refrigeració Raman
1
5Japanese (ja)
ラマン冷却
0
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
French:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
French:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
French:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
French:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
French:
Global:
Citations:
French:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
caCatalan
Refrigeració Raman
enEnglish
Raman cooling
frFrench
Refroidissement Raman
jaJapanese
ラマン冷却
zhChinese
拉曼冷却

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank French:
#438337
08.2022
Global:
#1151709
06.2016

AI rank trends

Best Rank French:
#80367
02.2011
Global:
#326231
02.2011

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Raman cooling from Wikipedia articles about Laser cooling, Recoil temperature, Resolved sideband cooling, Gray molasses and Ultracold atom. Whereas reading the article about Raman cooling people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Raman scattering, Optical molasses, Doppler cooling, Sub-Doppler cooling and Magneto-optical trap.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 16 March 2026

On 16 March 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 98th Academy Awards, Michael B. Jordan, Sinners, Jessie Buckley, Paul Thomas Anderson, Sean Penn, One Battle After Another, Amy Madigan, Hamnet, Timothée Chalamet.

In French Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Bruno Salomone, 98e cérémonie des Oscars, Sarah Knafo, Stéphane Audran, Une bataille après l'autre, Michael B. Jordan, Élections municipales de 2026 à Paris, Emmanuel Grégoire, Les Noces rouges, Sinners (film).

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information