حشو

Redundancy - in linguistics, information that is expressed more than once. Article “حشو” in Persian Wikipedia has 26.9 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 14 references and 10 sections.

This article has the best quality in Hungarian Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is Japanese.

In June 2025 the article “حشو” was edited by 1 authors in Persian Wikipedia and written by 5 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article “حشو”, its content was written by 12 registered users of Persian Wikipedia and edited by 303 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 8 times in Persian Wikipedia and cited 350 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

• Local (Persian): #4313 in February 2017
• Global: #70823 in May 2005

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

• Local (Persian): #11790 in June 2015
• Global: #179235 in October 2011

There are 16 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

#	Language	Quality grade	Quality score
1	Hungarian (hu) Redundancia (nyelvészet)		42.6622
2	Romanian (ro) Redundanță (lingvistică)		35.6836
3	Chinese (zh) 语言冗余		35.2471
4	French (fr) Redondance (linguistique)		32.1128
5	Malay (ms) Kelewahan (linguistik)		31.5833
6	Russian (ru) Избыточность языка		30.9459
7	Persian (fa) حشو		26.8858
8	English (en) Redundancy (linguistics)		26.8066
9	Basque (eu) Erredundantzia (literatura)		24.5939
10	Dutch (nl) Redundantie (taalkunde)		23.0425

More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

The most popular language versions of the article "حشو" in all the time

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	English (en) Redundancy (linguistics)		527 559
2	Japanese (ja) 重言		499 248
3	Norwegian (no) Redundans		130 904
4	Persian (fa) حشو		121 514
5	Italian (it) Ridondanza (linguistica)		84 774
6	Dutch (nl) Redundantie (taalkunde)		78 964
7	Russian (ru) Избыточность языка		41 678
8	Spanish (es) Redundancia (lingüística)		21 097
9	Catalan (ca) Redundància lingüística		8 517
10	Chinese (zh) 语言冗余		5 532

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

The most popular language versions of the article "حشو" in June 2025

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	Japanese (ja) 重言		3 904
2	English (en) Redundancy (linguistics)		728
3	Spanish (es) Redundancia (lingüística)		288
4	Chinese (zh) 语言冗余		190
5	Persian (fa) حشو		150
6	Russian (ru) Избыточность языка		96
7	Norwegian (no) Redundans		88
8	Dutch (nl) Redundantie (taalkunde)		82
9	Italian (it) Ridondanza (linguistica)		72
10	French (fr) Redondance (linguistique)		71

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

Language versions of the article "حشو" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	English (en) Redundancy (linguistics)		99
2	Japanese (ja) 重言		89
3	Italian (it) Ridondanza (linguistica)		34
4	Norwegian (no) Redundans		21
5	Dutch (nl) Redundantie (taalkunde)		14
6	Persian (fa) حشو		12
7	Catalan (ca) Redundància lingüística		7
8	Russian (ru) Избыточность языка		7
9	Spanish (es) Redundancia (lingüística)		6
10	French (fr) Redondance (linguistique)		4

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

Language versions of the article "حشو" with the highest AI in June 2025

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	Japanese (ja) 重言		4
2	Persian (fa) حشو		1
3	Catalan (ca) Redundància lingüística		0
4	English (en) Redundancy (linguistics)		0
5	Spanish (es) Redundancia (lingüística)		0
6	Basque (eu) Erredundantzia (literatura)		0
7	French (fr) Redondance (linguistique)		0
8	Hungarian (hu) Redundancia (nyelvészet)		0
9	Italian (it) Ridondanza (linguistica)		0
10	Malay (ms) Kelewahan (linguistik)		0

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

Language versions of the article "حشو" with the highest Citation Index (CI)

#	Language	CI award	Relative CI
1	French (fr) Redondance (linguistique)		149
2	Japanese (ja) 重言		57
3	English (en) Redundancy (linguistics)		36
4	Norwegian (no) Redundans		30
5	Italian (it) Ridondanza (linguistica)		14
6	Russian (ru) Избыточность языка		11
7	Catalan (ca) Redundància lingüística		9
8	Persian (fa) حشو		8
9	Romanian (ro) Redundanță (lingvistică)		8
10	Dutch (nl) Redundantie (taalkunde)		7

More...

#	Language	Value
ca	Catalan Redundància lingüística
en	English Redundancy (linguistics)
es	Spanish Redundancia (lingüística)
eu	Basque Erredundantzia (literatura)
fa	Persian حشو
fr	French Redondance (linguistique)
hu	Hungarian Redundancia (nyelvészet)
it	Italian Ridondanza (linguistica)
ja	Japanese 重言
ms	Malay Kelewahan (linguistik)
nl	Dutch Redundantie (taalkunde)
no	Norwegian Redundans
ro	Romanian Redundanță (lingvistică)
ru	Russian Избыточность языка
tr	Turkish Artıklık
zh	Chinese 语言冗余

Best Rank

Persian: #11790 06.2015

Global: #179235 10.2011

Best Rank

Persian: #4313 02.2017

Global: #70823 05.2005

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The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information