اختلاط

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اختلاط

Quality:

Confounding - variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable causing a spurious association. Article “اختلاط” in Persian Wikipedia has 23.5 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 4 references and 4 sections.

This article has the best quality in Indonesian Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article “اختلاط”, its content was written by 5 registered users of Persian Wikipedia and edited by 461 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 265 times in Persian Wikipedia and cited 2182 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Persian): #11093 in February 2014
  • Global: #38310 in January 2022

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Persian): #25497 in May 2008
  • Global: #21520 in February 2015

There are 23 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Indonesian (id)
Efek pengacau
68.7013
2English (en)
Confounding
49.9133
3Slovak (sk)
Mätúca premenná
37.4235
4Portuguese (pt)
Variável de confusão
36.5728
5Russian (ru)
Спутывающая переменная
33.7089
6Catalan (ca)
Variable de confusió
29.8394
7Thai (th)
ตัวแปรกวน
27.6188
8Dutch (nl)
Confounder
24.854
9Chinese (zh)
干擾因素
24.4517
10Persian (fa)
اختلاط
23.5261
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "اختلاط" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Confounding
5 374 491
2German (de)
Störfaktor
567 086
3Japanese (ja)
交絡
344 274
4Spanish (es)
Factor de confusión
151 866
5Swedish (sv)
Confounding
101 250
6French (fr)
Facteur de confusion
85 266
7Portuguese (pt)
Variável de confusão
68 857
8Danish (da)
Confounder
67 985
9Hebrew (he)
משתנה מתערב
62 148
10Chinese (zh)
干擾因素
54 698
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "اختلاط" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Confounding
7 743
2Japanese (ja)
交絡
729
3German (de)
Störfaktor
528
4French (fr)
Facteur de confusion
363
5Chinese (zh)
干擾因素
349
6Spanish (es)
Factor de confusión
206
7Portuguese (pt)
Variável de confusão
170
8Russian (ru)
Спутывающая переменная
155
9Dutch (nl)
Confounder
143
10Italian (it)
Confondente
132
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "اختلاط" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Confounding
193
2German (de)
Störfaktor
103
3French (fr)
Facteur de confusion
25
4Swedish (sv)
Confounding
24
5Japanese (ja)
交絡
14
6Danish (da)
Confounder
12
7Hebrew (he)
משתנה מתערב
12
8Portuguese (pt)
Variável de confusão
11
9Spanish (es)
Factor de confusión
10
10Polish (pl)
Zmienna zakłócająca
8
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "اختلاط" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Indonesian (id)
Efek pengacau
1
2Italian (it)
Confondente
1
3Arabic (ar)
تأثير مخالط (إحصاء)
0
4Catalan (ca)
Variable de confusió
0
5Czech (cs)
Zavádějící proměnná
0
6Danish (da)
Confounder
0
7German (de)
Störfaktor
0
8English (en)
Confounding
0
9Spanish (es)
Factor de confusión
0
10Persian (fa)
اختلاط
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "اختلاط" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Confounding
796
2Persian (fa)
اختلاط
265
3Japanese (ja)
交絡
257
4Ukrainian (uk)
Змішувальна змінна
219
5Chinese (zh)
干擾因素
173
6Portuguese (pt)
Variável de confusão
142
7German (de)
Störfaktor
84
8Spanish (es)
Factor de confusión
37
9French (fr)
Facteur de confusion
30
10Hebrew (he)
משתנה מתערב
24
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Persian:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
Persian:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Persian:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
Persian:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Persian:
Global:
Citations:
Persian:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
تأثير مخالط (إحصاء)
caCatalan
Variable de confusió
csCzech
Zavádějící proměnná
daDanish
Confounder
deGerman
Störfaktor
enEnglish
Confounding
esSpanish
Factor de confusión
faPersian
اختلاط
frFrench
Facteur de confusion
heHebrew
משתנה מתערב
idIndonesian
Efek pengacau
itItalian
Confondente
jaJapanese
交絡
koKorean
교락
nlDutch
Confounder
plPolish
Zmienna zakłócająca
ptPortuguese
Variável de confusão
ruRussian
Спутывающая переменная
skSlovak
Mätúca premenná
svSwedish
Confounding
thThai
ตัวแปรกวน
ukUkrainian
Змішувальна змінна
zhChinese
干擾因素

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Persian:
#25497
05.2008
Global:
#21520
02.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank Persian:
#11093
02.2014
Global:
#38310
01.2022

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Confounding from Wikipedia articles about Simpsons paradox, Spurious relationship, Electronic cigarette, Randomized controlled trial and Flying Spaghetti Monster. Whereas reading the article about Confounding people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Spurious relationship, Causal inference, Dependent and independent variables, Internal validity and Cum hoc ergo propter hoc.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

ja: 交絡
ko: 교락

News from 15 February 2026

On 15 February 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Jeffrey Epstein, Wuthering Heights, 2026 Winter Olympics, Epstein files, Ilia Malinin, Wuthering Heights, Ghislaine Maxwell, Lucas Pinheiro Braathen, 2026 Winter Olympics medal table, Valentine's Day.

In Persian Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: عنایت‌الله بخشی, رضا پهلوی, یاسمین پهلوی, فرحناز پهلوی, نور پهلوی, محمدرضا پهلوی, زن در بالا, جفری اپستین, شهناز پهلوی, لیندسی گراهام.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information