Kulak

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Kulak

Quality:

Kulaks - wealthy independent farmer in the Russian Empire, designated as class enemy in the Soviet Union. Article “Kulak” in Estonian Wikipedia has 5.1 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 0 references and 2 sections. The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 0.27 points.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (Estonian) language version.

Achievements in all the time:
Estonian Wikipedia:
The 9406th most popular in Estonian Wikipedia.

Since the creation of article “Kulak”, its content was written by 15 registered users of Estonian Wikipedia and edited by 1278 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 37 times in Estonian Wikipedia and cited 3579 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Estonian): #192 in April 2023
  • Global: #4327 in January 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Estonian): #1729 in August 2020
  • Global: #14570 in March 2022

There are 42 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Kulak
61.6838
2Ukrainian (uk)
Куркуль
46.1307
3Russian (ru)
Кулак (крестьянин)
41.0146
4Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn)
Kulak
40.0131
5Turkish (tr)
Kulak (köylü)
38.905
6German (de)
Kulak
33.9187
7Korean (ko)
쿨라크
33.7774
8Catalan (ca)
Kulak
31.4035
9Hebrew (he)
קולאק
30.9
10Basque (eu)
Kulak
30.7556
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Kulak" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Kulak
3 494 680
2Russian (ru)
Кулак (крестьянин)
1 498 455
3Polish (pl)
Kułak
581 334
4German (de)
Kulak
530 162
5Italian (it)
Kulaki
489 474
6Spanish (es)
Kulak
479 482
7French (fr)
Koulak
478 014
8Ukrainian (uk)
Куркуль
296 388
9Hungarian (hu)
Kulák
233 662
10Czech (cs)
Kulak
161 639
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Kulak" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Kulak
13 533
2Russian (ru)
Кулак (крестьянин)
5 495
3German (de)
Kulak
1 975
4Italian (it)
Kulaki
1 288
5Polish (pl)
Kułak
1 279
6French (fr)
Koulak
1 231
7Spanish (es)
Kulak
1 073
8Finnish (fi)
Kulakki
830
9Ukrainian (uk)
Куркуль
723
10Hungarian (hu)
Kulák
708
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Kulak" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Kulak
279
2Russian (ru)
Кулак (крестьянин)
115
3German (de)
Kulak
112
4French (fr)
Koulak
82
5Italian (it)
Kulaki
70
6Polish (pl)
Kułak
64
7Dutch (nl)
Koelak (boeren)
53
8Hungarian (hu)
Kulák
50
9Spanish (es)
Kulak
41
10Czech (cs)
Kulak
37
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Kulak" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Kulak
3
2Japanese (ja)
クラーク (農家)
1
3Dutch (nl)
Koelak (boeren)
1
4Turkish (tr)
Kulak (köylü)
1
5Ukrainian (uk)
Куркуль
1
6Arabic (ar)
كولاك
0
7Azerbaijani (az)
Qolçomaq
0
8Bulgarian (bg)
Кулак
0
9Catalan (ca)
Kulak
0
10Czech (cs)
Kulak
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Kulak" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Russian (ru)
Кулак (крестьянин)
538
2English (en)
Kulak
535
3Ukrainian (uk)
Куркуль
223
4Japanese (ja)
クラーク (農家)
222
5French (fr)
Koulak
212
6Italian (it)
Kulaki
209
7German (de)
Kulak
147
8Spanish (es)
Kulak
139
9Polish (pl)
Kułak
115
10Hungarian (hu)
Kulák
102
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Estonian:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
Estonian:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Estonian:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
Estonian:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Estonian:
Global:
Citations:
Estonian:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
كولاك
azAzerbaijani
Qolçomaq
bgBulgarian
Кулак
caCatalan
Kulak
csCzech
Kulak
daDanish
Kulak
deGerman
Kulak
elGreek
Κουλάκοι
enEnglish
Kulak
eoEsperanto
Kulako
esSpanish
Kulak
etEstonian
Kulak
euBasque
Kulak
faPersian
کولاک (روسیه)
fiFinnish
Kulakki
frFrench
Koulak
heHebrew
קולאק
hiHindi
कुलक
hrCroatian
Kulak
huHungarian
Kulák
hyArmenian
Կուլակ
idIndonesian
Kulak
itItalian
Kulaki
jaJapanese
クラーク (農家)
kkKazakh
Кулактар қауымы
koKorean
쿨라크
ltLithuanian
Buožė (valstietis)
nlDutch
Koelak (boeren)
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Kulak
noNorwegian
Kulakker
plPolish
Kułak
ptPortuguese
Cúlaque
roRomanian
Culac
ruRussian
Кулак (крестьянин)
shSerbo-Croatian
Kulak
skSlovak
Kulak
srSerbian
Кулак
svSwedish
Kulak
trTurkish
Kulak (köylü)
ukUkrainian
Куркуль
viVietnamese
Kulak
zhChinese
富農 (俄國)

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Estonian:
#1729
08.2020
Global:
#14570
03.2022

AI rank trends

Best Rank Estonian:
#192
04.2023
Global:
#4327
01.2002

Local popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Kulaks from Wikipedia articles about Dekulakization, Great Purge, Mikhail Kalashnikov, Holodomor and Collectivization in the Soviet Union. Whereas reading the article about Kulaks people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Dekulakization, Collectivization in the Soviet Union, Usury, Kolkhoz and Gulag.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

en: Kulak
pl: Kułak
de: Kulak
it: Kulaki
es: Kulak
fr: Koulak
hu: Kulák
cs: Kulak
sv: Kulak
ro: Culac
hr: Kulak
et: Kulak
ca: Kulak
sk: Kulak
da: Kulak
id: Kulak
vi: Kulak
eo: Kulako
eu: Kulak
sh: Kulak
nn: Kulak

News from 21 December 2025

On 21 December 2025 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Jeffrey Epstein, Anthony Joshua, James Ransone, Avatar: Fire and Ash, Jake Paul, Wake Up Dead Man, Stranger Things, Ghislaine Maxwell, Avatar, Avatar: The Way of Water.

In Estonian Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Talvine pööripäev, Mari Lill, Toomapäev, Tõnu Tamm (näitleja), Pööripäev, Mikk Targo, Jaanus Vaiksoo, Sven Lõhmus, Elisabet Reinsalu, Mark Soosaar.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information