Total internal reflection

en

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Total internal reflection

Quality:

Total internal reflection - physical phenomenon. Article "Total internal reflection" in English Wikipedia has 91.2 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 145 references and 19 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

Since the creation of article "Total internal reflection", its content was written by 343 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 1215 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 228 times in English Wikipedia and cited 1426 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #637 in September 2001
  • Global: #728 in September 2001

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #20840 in May 2013
  • Global: #18782 in May 2013

There are 40 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Total internal reflection
91.2229
2German (de)
Totalreflexion
49.0774
3Chinese (zh)
全反射
41.5013
4Tamil (ta)
முழு அக எதிரொளிப்பு
36.2989
5Hungarian (hu)
Teljes fényvisszaverődés
36.0752
6Vietnamese (vi)
Phản xạ toàn phần
35.4108
7Estonian (et)
Täielik sisepeegeldus
29.9634
8Spanish (es)
Reflexión interna total
26.6344
9Russian (ru)
Внутреннее отражение
25.1367
10Croatian (hr)
Totalna refleksija
25.127
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Total internal reflection" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Total internal reflection
4 948 054
2German (de)
Totalreflexion
1 273 318
3Spanish (es)
Reflexión interna total
1 111 356
4Russian (ru)
Внутреннее отражение
619 848
5Polish (pl)
Całkowite wewnętrzne odbicie
560 542
6Chinese (zh)
全反射
513 644
7French (fr)
Réflexion totale
488 678
8Japanese (ja)
全反射
341 052
9Vietnamese (vi)
Phản xạ toàn phần
273 569
10Romanian (ro)
Reflexie totală
240 378
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Total internal reflection" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Total internal reflection
9 631
2Chinese (zh)
全反射
1 671
3German (de)
Totalreflexion
1 640
4Spanish (es)
Reflexión interna total
1 018
5Russian (ru)
Внутреннее отражение
1 018
6Romanian (ro)
Reflexie totală
619
7Korean (ko)
전반사
599
8Polish (pl)
Całkowite wewnętrzne odbicie
596
9French (fr)
Réflexion totale
488
10Hindi (hi)
पूर्ण आन्तरिक परावर्तन
419
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Total internal reflection" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Total internal reflection
343
2German (de)
Totalreflexion
194
3French (fr)
Réflexion totale
72
4Hebrew (he)
החזרה גמורה
50
5Chinese (zh)
全反射
47
6Spanish (es)
Reflexión interna total
46
7Russian (ru)
Внутреннее отражение
46
8Italian (it)
Riflessione interna totale
41
9Dutch (nl)
Totale interne reflectie
29
10Japanese (ja)
全反射
27
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Total internal reflection" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Spanish (es)
Reflexión interna total
1
2Basque (eu)
Barne islapen oso
1
3Finnish (fi)
Kokonaisheijastuminen
1
4Chinese (zh)
全反射
1
5Arabic (ar)
انعكاس تام
0
6Bulgarian (bg)
Пълно вътрешно отражение
0
7Catalan (ca)
Reflexió total
0
8Danish (da)
Totalrefleksion
0
9German (de)
Totalreflexion
0
10Greek (el)
Ολική ανάκλαση
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Total internal reflection" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Total internal reflection
228
2Dutch (nl)
Totale interne reflectie
190
3German (de)
Totalreflexion
156
4Russian (ru)
Внутреннее отражение
76
5Spanish (es)
Reflexión interna total
75
6Chinese (zh)
全反射
71
7French (fr)
Réflexion totale
56
8Ukrainian (uk)
Повне внутрішнє відбиття
55
9Italian (it)
Riflessione interna totale
43
10Hebrew (he)
החזרה גמורה
41
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
انعكاس تام
bgBulgarian
Пълно вътрешно отражение
caCatalan
Reflexió total
daDanish
Totalrefleksion
deGerman
Totalreflexion
elGreek
Ολική ανάκλαση
enEnglish
Total internal reflection
eoEsperanto
Tuteca ena reflekto
esSpanish
Reflexión interna total
etEstonian
Täielik sisepeegeldus
euBasque
Barne islapen oso
faPersian
بازتاب داخلی کلی
fiFinnish
Kokonaisheijastuminen
frFrench
Réflexion totale
heHebrew
החזרה גמורה
hiHindi
पूर्ण आन्तरिक परावर्तन
hrCroatian
Totalna refleksija
huHungarian
Teljes fényvisszaverődés
hyArmenian
Ներքին անդրադարձում
itItalian
Riflessione interna totale
jaJapanese
全反射
koKorean
전반사
ltLithuanian
Visiškas vidaus atspindys
nlDutch
Totale interne reflectie
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Totalrefleksjon
noNorwegian
Totalrefleksjon
plPolish
Całkowite wewnętrzne odbicie
ptPortuguese
Reflexão total
roRomanian
Reflexie totală
ruRussian
Внутреннее отражение
slSlovenian
Popolni odboj
svSwedish
Totalreflektion
taTamil
முழு அக எதிரொளிப்பு
thThai
การสะท้อนกลับทั้งหมด
trTurkish
Tam yansıma
ukUkrainian
Повне внутрішнє відбиття
urUrdu
کلی داخلی انعکاس
uzUzbek
Ichki qaytish
viVietnamese
Phản xạ toàn phần
zhChinese
全反射

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#20840
05.2013
Global:
#18782
05.2013

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#637
09.2001
Global:
#728
09.2001

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Total internal reflection from Wikipedia articles about Optical fiber, Critical angle, Snells law, Rainbow and Refractive index. Whereas reading the article about Total internal reflection people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Evanescent wave, Snells law, Refractive index, Snells window and Optical fiber.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 12 August 2025

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In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information