Synchronous optical networking

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Synchronous optical networking

Quality:

Synchronous optical networking - standardized protocol that transfers multiple digital bit streams synchronously over optical fiber. Article “Synchronous optical networking” in English Wikipedia has 53.5 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 37 references and 30 sections. The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 5.95 points.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Synchronous optical networking”, its content was written by 303 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 562 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 351 times in English Wikipedia and cited 952 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #4066 in November 2002
  • Global: #5127 in February 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #8662 in March 2009
  • Global: #16646 in March 2009

There are 18 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Synchronous optical networking
53.5353
2Arabic (ar)
الشبكات الضوئية المتزامنة
33.6538
3Dutch (nl)
SONET
26.1067
4Chinese (zh)
同步光网络
19.277
5Portuguese (pt)
Rede óptica síncrona
16.5885
6Czech (cs)
SONET
14.9595
7Serbian (sr)
Sinhrona digitalna hijerarhija
14.8794
8Catalan (ca)
SONET
13.4786
9Polish (pl)
Synchroniczna sieć optyczna
13.2631
10Azerbaijani (az)
Sinxron optik şəbəkə
11.7134
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Synchronous optical networking" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Synchronous optical networking
5 090 778
2Spanish (es)
Red óptica síncrona
293 647
3Chinese (zh)
同步光网络
122 289
4German (de)
Synchronous Optical Network
112 677
5French (fr)
Synchronous Optical Network
98 735
6Polish (pl)
Synchroniczna sieć optyczna
61 791
7Hebrew (he)
Synchronous optical networking
47 562
8Czech (cs)
SONET
40 286
9Italian (it)
SONET
35 785
10Portuguese (pt)
Rede óptica síncrona
27 551
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Synchronous optical networking" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Synchronous optical networking
5 415
2Chinese (zh)
同步光网络
211
3German (de)
Synchronous Optical Network
189
4Spanish (es)
Red óptica síncrona
120
5French (fr)
Synchronous Optical Network
92
6Italian (it)
SONET
76
7Polish (pl)
Synchroniczna sieć optyczna
62
8Arabic (ar)
الشبكات الضوئية المتزامنة
43
9Hebrew (he)
Synchronous optical networking
42
10Portuguese (pt)
Rede óptica síncrona
39
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Synchronous optical networking" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Synchronous optical networking
303
2French (fr)
Synchronous Optical Network
30
3German (de)
Synchronous Optical Network
29
4Spanish (es)
Red óptica síncrona
28
5Czech (cs)
SONET
25
6Italian (it)
SONET
19
7Chinese (zh)
同步光网络
19
8Hebrew (he)
Synchronous optical networking
18
9Dutch (nl)
SONET
17
10Polish (pl)
Synchroniczna sieć optyczna
17
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Synchronous optical networking" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Czech (cs)
SONET
1
2Arabic (ar)
الشبكات الضوئية المتزامنة
0
3Azerbaijani (az)
Sinxron optik şəbəkə
0
4Catalan (ca)
SONET
0
5German (de)
Synchronous Optical Network
0
6English (en)
Synchronous optical networking
0
7Spanish (es)
Red óptica síncrona
0
8Basque (eu)
SONET
0
9Persian (fa)
سلسله همگاه رقمی
0
10French (fr)
Synchronous Optical Network
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Synchronous optical networking" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Synchronous optical networking
351
2French (fr)
Synchronous Optical Network
220
3Hebrew (he)
Synchronous optical networking
75
4Persian (fa)
سلسله همگاه رقمی
54
5Chinese (zh)
同步光网络
42
6Spanish (es)
Red óptica síncrona
41
7Czech (cs)
SONET
30
8Portuguese (pt)
Rede óptica síncrona
29
9Italian (it)
SONET
27
10German (de)
Synchronous Optical Network
25
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
الشبكات الضوئية المتزامنة
azAzerbaijani
Sinxron optik şəbəkə
caCatalan
SONET
csCzech
SONET
deGerman
Synchronous Optical Network
enEnglish
Synchronous optical networking
esSpanish
Red óptica síncrona
euBasque
SONET
faPersian
سلسله همگاه رقمی
frFrench
Synchronous Optical Network
heHebrew
Synchronous optical networking
itItalian
SONET
nlDutch
SONET
plPolish
Synchroniczna sieć optyczna
ptPortuguese
Rede óptica síncrona
srSerbian
Sinhrona digitalna hijerarhija
svSwedish
Synchronous Optical Network
zhChinese
同步光网络

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#8662
03.2009
Global:
#16646
03.2009

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#4066
11.2002
Global:
#5127
02.2002

Local popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Synchronous optical networking from Wikipedia articles about STM-1, WorldCom scandal, Optical Carrier transmission rates, Small form-factor pluggable transceiver and STM-4. Whereas reading the article about Synchronous optical networking people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Plesiochronous digital hierarchy, Optical Carrier transmission rates, Optical Transport Network, Add-drop multiplexer and Digital Signal 1.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

cs: SONET
it: SONET
nl: SONET
ca: SONET
eu: SONET

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In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information