Specular reflection

en

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Specular reflection

Quality:

Specular reflection - mirror-like wave reflection. Article "Specular reflection" in English Wikipedia has 43.2 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 12 references and 10 sections.

This article has the best quality in Chinese Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article "Specular reflection", its content was written by 136 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 287 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 217 times in English Wikipedia and cited 823 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #4186 in May 2004
  • Global: #16040 in May 2004

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #63263 in April 2008
  • Global: #73556 in December 2020

There are 18 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Chinese (zh)
鏡面反射
46.0538
2English (en)
Specular reflection
43.2287
3Ukrainian (uk)
Дзеркальне відбиття
25.0159
4Armenian (hy)
Հայելային արտացոլում
24.1085
5French (fr)
Réflexion (optique)
20.623
6Portuguese (pt)
Reflexão especular
20.2878
7Japanese (ja)
鏡面反射
18.8385
8Arabic (ar)
انعكاس منتظم
8.8545
9Vietnamese (vi)
Phản xạ định hướng
8.2072
10Persian (fa)
بازتاب منظم
3.7809
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Specular reflection" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Specular reflection
2 040 957
2French (fr)
Réflexion (optique)
600 771
3Japanese (ja)
鏡面反射
242 610
4Chinese (zh)
鏡面反射
165 579
5Persian (fa)
بازتاب منظم
101 958
6Arabic (ar)
انعكاس منتظم
74 663
7Italian (it)
Riflessione speculare
47 449
8Portuguese (pt)
Reflexão especular
46 018
9Korean (ko)
정반사
38 176
10Norwegian (no)
Refleksjonsloven
35 791
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Specular reflection" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Specular reflection
5 119
2French (fr)
Réflexion (optique)
843
3Chinese (zh)
鏡面反射
474
4Japanese (ja)
鏡面反射
372
5Korean (ko)
정반사
166
6Italian (it)
Riflessione speculare
89
7Portuguese (pt)
Reflexão especular
68
8Ukrainian (uk)
Дзеркальне відбиття
66
9Persian (fa)
بازتاب منظم
63
10Arabic (ar)
انعكاس منتظم
58
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Specular reflection" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Specular reflection
136
2French (fr)
Réflexion (optique)
45
3Chinese (zh)
鏡面反射
24
4Norwegian (no)
Refleksjonsloven
15
5Vietnamese (vi)
Phản xạ định hướng
11
6Hebrew (he)
החזר ראי
8
7Japanese (ja)
鏡面反射
7
8Korean (ko)
정반사
6
9Arabic (ar)
انعكاس منتظم
5
10Italian (it)
Riflessione speculare
5
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Specular reflection" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Persian (fa)
بازتاب منظم
4
2Arabic (ar)
انعكاس منتظم
0
3English (en)
Specular reflection
0
4French (fr)
Réflexion (optique)
0
5Hebrew (he)
החזר ראי
0
6Armenian (hy)
Հայելային արտացոլում
0
7Italian (it)
Riflessione speculare
0
8Japanese (ja)
鏡面反射
0
9Korean (ko)
정반사
0
10Lithuanian (lt)
Veidrodinis atspindys
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Specular reflection" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1French (fr)
Réflexion (optique)
292
2English (en)
Specular reflection
217
3Chinese (zh)
鏡面反射
51
4Ukrainian (uk)
Дзеркальне відбиття
37
5Japanese (ja)
鏡面反射
35
6Italian (it)
Riflessione speculare
26
7Arabic (ar)
انعكاس منتظم
24
8Portuguese (pt)
Reflexão especular
24
9Korean (ko)
정반사
23
10Slovenian (sl)
Odbojni zakon
18
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
انعكاس منتظم
enEnglish
Specular reflection
faPersian
بازتاب منظم
frFrench
Réflexion (optique)
heHebrew
החזר ראי
hyArmenian
Հայելային արտացոլում
itItalian
Riflessione speculare
jaJapanese
鏡面反射
koKorean
정반사
ltLithuanian
Veidrodinis atspindys
noNorwegian
Refleksjonsloven
ptPortuguese
Reflexão especular
slSlovenian
Odbojni zakon
thThai
การสะท้อนแสงจัดจ้า
ukUkrainian
Дзеркальне відбиття
urUrdu
باقاعدہ انعکاس
viVietnamese
Phản xạ định hướng
zhChinese
鏡面反射

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#63263
04.2008
Global:
#73556
12.2020

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#4186
05.2004
Global:
#16040
05.2004

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Specular reflection from Wikipedia articles about Reflection, Diffuse reflection, Scattering, Mirror and Snells law. Whereas reading the article about Specular reflection people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Diffuse reflection, Reflection, Fresnel equations, Snells law and Specular highlight.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 12 August 2025

On 12 August 2025 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Cristiano Ronaldo, Wednesday, Georgina Rodríguez, ChatGPT, Weapons, Jenna Ortega, deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Miguel Uribe Turbay, 2025–26 UEFA Champions League.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information