Second Constitutional Era

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Second Constitutional Era

Quality:

Second Constitutional Era - period of constitutional monarchy in the Ottoman Empire (1908–1920). Article “Second Constitutional Era” in English Wikipedia has 58.7 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 34 references and 14 sections. The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 10.36 points.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. However, the most popular language version of this article is Turkish.

Since the creation of article “Second Constitutional Era”, its content was written by 109 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 277 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 558 times in English Wikipedia and cited 2229 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #34449 in March 2022
  • Global: #40161 in June 2021

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #231015 in April 2015
  • Global: #39927 in December 2020

There are 11 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Second Constitutional Era
58.7156
2Italian (it)
Seconda era costituzionale
49.6428
3Arabic (ar)
المشروطية الثانية
45.3358
4Turkish (tr)
İkinci Meşrutiyet
42.9666
5Russian (ru)
Эпоха второй Конституции
40.3389
6Romanian (ro)
A doua perioadă constituțională în Imperiul Otoman
29.4589
7Azerbaijani (az)
İkinci Məşrutiyyət
13.3115
8Portuguese (pt)
Segundo Período Constitucional Otomano
6.1397
9German (de)
Zweite osmanische Verfassungsperiode
3.9602
10Persian (fa)
دوره دومین سلطنت مشروطه
2.7973
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Second Constitutional Era" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1Turkish (tr)
İkinci Meşrutiyet
2 336 181
2English (en)
Second Constitutional Era
421 440
3Arabic (ar)
المشروطية الثانية
35 844
4Russian (ru)
Эпоха второй Конституции
19 596
5German (de)
Zweite osmanische Verfassungsperiode
17 888
6Romanian (ro)
A doua perioadă constituțională în Imperiul Otoman
9 223
7Urdu (ur)
عثمانی سلطنت کا دوسرا آئینی دور
3 909
8Italian (it)
Seconda era costituzionale
3 352
9Persian (fa)
دوره دومین سلطنت مشروطه
2 221
10Azerbaijani (az)
İkinci Məşrutiyyət
1 943
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Second Constitutional Era" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1Turkish (tr)
İkinci Meşrutiyet
5 330
2English (en)
Second Constitutional Era
2 788
3Arabic (ar)
المشروطية الثانية
257
4Russian (ru)
Эпоха второй Конституции
116
5Portuguese (pt)
Segundo Período Constitucional Otomano
62
6Persian (fa)
دوره دومین سلطنت مشروطه
54
7Italian (it)
Seconda era costituzionale
53
8Azerbaijani (az)
İkinci Məşrutiyyət
37
9Romanian (ro)
A doua perioadă constituțională în Imperiul Otoman
35
10German (de)
Zweite osmanische Verfassungsperiode
34
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Second Constitutional Era" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Second Constitutional Era
109
2Turkish (tr)
İkinci Meşrutiyet
92
3German (de)
Zweite osmanische Verfassungsperiode
25
4Italian (it)
Seconda era costituzionale
14
5Arabic (ar)
المشروطية الثانية
9
6Azerbaijani (az)
İkinci Məşrutiyyət
8
7Romanian (ro)
A doua perioadă constituțională în Imperiul Otoman
6
8Russian (ru)
Эпоха второй Конституции
5
9Urdu (ur)
عثمانی سلطنت کا دوسرا آئینی دور
5
10Portuguese (pt)
Segundo Período Constitucional Otomano
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Second Constitutional Era" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Italian (it)
Seconda era costituzionale
1
2Turkish (tr)
İkinci Meşrutiyet
1
3Arabic (ar)
المشروطية الثانية
0
4Azerbaijani (az)
İkinci Məşrutiyyət
0
5German (de)
Zweite osmanische Verfassungsperiode
0
6English (en)
Second Constitutional Era
0
7Persian (fa)
دوره دومین سلطنت مشروطه
0
8Portuguese (pt)
Segundo Período Constitucional Otomano
0
9Romanian (ro)
A doua perioadă constituțională în Imperiul Otoman
0
10Russian (ru)
Эпоха второй Конституции
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Second Constitutional Era" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Turkish (tr)
İkinci Meşrutiyet
793
2English (en)
Second Constitutional Era
558
3Arabic (ar)
المشروطية الثانية
361
4Urdu (ur)
عثمانی سلطنت کا دوسرا آئینی دور
95
5Italian (it)
Seconda era costituzionale
84
6Russian (ru)
Эпоха второй Конституции
76
7Romanian (ro)
A doua perioadă constituțională în Imperiul Otoman
74
8German (de)
Zweite osmanische Verfassungsperiode
67
9Portuguese (pt)
Segundo Período Constitucional Otomano
64
10Azerbaijani (az)
İkinci Məşrutiyyət
54
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
المشروطية الثانية
azAzerbaijani
İkinci Məşrutiyyət
deGerman
Zweite osmanische Verfassungsperiode
enEnglish
Second Constitutional Era
faPersian
دوره دومین سلطنت مشروطه
itItalian
Seconda era costituzionale
ptPortuguese
Segundo Período Constitucional Otomano
roRomanian
A doua perioadă constituțională în Imperiul Otoman
ruRussian
Эпоха второй Конституции
trTurkish
İkinci Meşrutiyet
urUrdu
عثمانی سلطنت کا دوسرا آئینی دور

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#231015
04.2015
Global:
#39927
12.2020

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#34449
03.2022
Global:
#40161
06.2021

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Second Constitutional Era from Wikipedia articles about Ottoman Empire, 31 March Incident, Young Turk Revolution, Committee of Union and Progress and First Constitutional Era. Whereas reading the article about Second Constitutional Era people most often go to Wikipedia articles on First Constitutional Era, Committee of Union and Progress, Ottoman constitution of 1876, Young Turk Revolution and Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 10 February 2026

On 10 February 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Ilia Malinin, Bad Bunny, 2026 Winter Olympics, Epstein files, Jutta Leerdam, Jake Paul, Puerto Rico, Little Saint James.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Bad Bunny, Jeffrey Epstein, Epstein files, Ilia Malinin, Savannah Guthrie, Ghislaine Maxwell, 2026 Winter Olympics, List of Super Bowl halftime shows, Eileen Gu, Jutta Leerdam.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information