Retinal

en

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Retinal

Quality:

Retinal - chemical compound. Article “Retinal” in English Wikipedia has 59.3 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 42 references and 10 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Retinal”, its content was written by 94 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 312 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 284 times in English Wikipedia and cited 1313 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #17829 in September 2004
  • Global: #41965 in May 2021

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #83677 in April 2015
  • Global: #115217 in April 2015

There are 23 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Retinal
59.2957
2Turkish (tr)
Retinal
48.8741
3German (de)
Retinal
44.6419
4Catalan (ca)
Retinal
40.8671
5Korean (ko)
레티날
38.1815
6Esperanto (eo)
Retinalo
37.1431
7Galician (gl)
Retinal
34.3686
8Italian (it)
Retinale
28.2973
9Spanish (es)
Retinal
27.6009
10Basque (eu)
Erretinal
26.2195
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Retinal" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Retinal
1 487 641
2German (de)
Retinal
285 610
3French (fr)
Rétinal
122 957
4Polish (pl)
Retinal
95 374
5Italian (it)
Retinale
74 984
6Japanese (ja)
レチナール
66 347
7Chinese (zh)
视黄醛
64 555
8Portuguese (pt)
Retinal
38 251
9Russian (ru)
Ретиналь
37 750
10Korean (ko)
레티날
31 696
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Retinal" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Retinal
3 474
2German (de)
Retinal
618
3Japanese (ja)
レチナール
544
4Chinese (zh)
视黄醛
380
5Russian (ru)
Ретиналь
360
6Spanish (es)
Retinal
234
7French (fr)
Rétinal
233
8Italian (it)
Retinale
233
9Korean (ko)
레티날
210
10Polish (pl)
Retinal
134
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Retinal" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Retinal
94
2German (de)
Retinal
62
3French (fr)
Rétinal
26
4Italian (it)
Retinale
19
5Chinese (zh)
视黄醛
19
6Polish (pl)
Retinal
18
7Dutch (nl)
Retinal
12
8Catalan (ca)
Retinal
11
9Korean (ko)
레티날
9
10Portuguese (pt)
Retinal
7
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Retinal" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Retinal
1
2Polish (pl)
Retinal
1
3Arabic (ar)
ريتينال
0
4Catalan (ca)
Retinal
0
5English (en)
Retinal
0
6Esperanto (eo)
Retinalo
0
7Spanish (es)
Retinal
0
8Basque (eu)
Erretinal
0
9Persian (fa)
شبکیه‌ای
0
10French (fr)
Rétinal
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Retinal" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Retinal
284
2Serbian (sr)
Retinal
103
3French (fr)
Rétinal
90
4Japanese (ja)
レチナール
88
5Galician (gl)
Retinal
85
6Korean (ko)
레티날
79
7Arabic (ar)
ريتينال
72
8Persian (fa)
شبکیه‌ای
68
9Chinese (zh)
视黄醛
65
10Italian (it)
Retinale
62
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
ريتينال
caCatalan
Retinal
deGerman
Retinal
enEnglish
Retinal
eoEsperanto
Retinalo
esSpanish
Retinal
euBasque
Erretinal
faPersian
شبکیه‌ای
frFrench
Rétinal
glGalician
Retinal
itItalian
Retinale
jaJapanese
レチナール
koKorean
레티날
nlDutch
Retinal
plPolish
Retinal
ptPortuguese
Retinal
roRomanian
Retinal
ruRussian
Ретиналь
shSerbo-Croatian
Retinal
simpleSimple English
Retinal
srSerbian
Retinal
trTurkish
Retinal
zhChinese
视黄醛

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#83677
04.2015
Global:
#115217
04.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#17829
09.2004
Global:
#41965
05.2021

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Retinal from Wikipedia articles about Purple Earth hypothesis, Retinol, Vitamin A, Great Oxygenation Event and Hypothetical types of biochemistry. Whereas reading the article about Retinal people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Purple Earth hypothesis, Retinol, Vitamin A, Chromophore and Opsin.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

simple: Retinal

News from 28 January 2026

On 28 January 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2025–26 UEFA Champions League, Nipah virus, Doomsday Clock, UEFA Champions League, Elena Rybakina, Donald Trump, 2026 European Men's Handball Championship, killing of Alex Pretti, Kristi Noem, deaths in 2026.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Ajit Pawar, Border 2, Sharad Pawar, Killing of Alex Pretti, Ilhan Omar, Sunetra Pawar, Todd Monken, Kristi Noem, Wonder Man (miniseries), Gregory Bovino.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information