Refractory (planetary science)

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Refractory (planetary science)

Quality:

Refractory - Materials with high condensation temperatures, contrasted with volatiles. Article “Refractory (planetary science)” in English Wikipedia has 15.7 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 4 references and 2 sections.

This article has the best quality in Catalan Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article “Refractory (planetary science)”, its content was written by 22 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 30 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 12 times in English Wikipedia and cited 26 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #136215 in August 2008
  • Global: #344244 in August 2008

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #753110 in February 2015
  • Global: #1299294 in February 2015

There are 4 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Catalan (ca)
Refractaris (ciència planetària)
20.6128
2English (en)
Refractory (planetary science)
15.6502
3Spanish (es)
Refractario (ciencia planetaria)
15.058
4French (fr)
Substance réfractaire
15.024
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Refractory (planetary science)" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refractory (planetary science)
75 714
2French (fr)
Substance réfractaire
1 142
3Spanish (es)
Refractario (ciencia planetaria)
986
4Catalan (ca)
Refractaris (ciència planetària)
255
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Refractory (planetary science)" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refractory (planetary science)
425
2French (fr)
Substance réfractaire
27
3Spanish (es)
Refractario (ciencia planetaria)
7
4Catalan (ca)
Refractaris (ciència planetària)
4
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Refractory (planetary science)" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Refractory (planetary science)
22
2Spanish (es)
Refractario (ciencia planetaria)
4
3Catalan (ca)
Refractaris (ciència planetària)
2
4French (fr)
Substance réfractaire
2
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Refractory (planetary science)" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Catalan (ca)
Refractaris (ciència planetària)
0
2English (en)
Refractory (planetary science)
0
3Spanish (es)
Refractario (ciencia planetaria)
0
4French (fr)
Substance réfractaire
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Refractory (planetary science)" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Refractory (planetary science)
12
2Spanish (es)
Refractario (ciencia planetaria)
7
3French (fr)
Substance réfractaire
6
4Catalan (ca)
Refractaris (ciència planetària)
1
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
caCatalan
Refractaris (ciència planetària)
enEnglish
Refractory (planetary science)
esSpanish
Refractario (ciencia planetaria)
frFrench
Substance réfractaire

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#753110
02.2015
Global:
#1299294
02.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#136215
08.2008
Global:
#344244
08.2008

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 16 March 2026

On 16 March 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 98th Academy Awards, Michael B. Jordan, Sinners, Jessie Buckley, Paul Thomas Anderson, Sean Penn, One Battle After Another, Amy Madigan, Hamnet, Timothée Chalamet.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: 98th Academy Awards, Michael B. Jordan, Paul Thomas Anderson, Jessie Buckley, Sinners (2025 film), Amy Madigan, Autumn Durald Arkapaw, Maya Rudolph, Sean Penn, Academy Awards.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information