Refractive index

en

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Refractive index

Quality:

Refractive index - ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to that in the medium. Article "Refractive index" in English Wikipedia has 76.6 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 91 references and 35 sections. The article also contains quality flaw template, which reduce quality score.

This article has the best quality in Russian Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Achievements in all the time:
English Wikipedia:
The 9905th most popular in English Wikipedia.
Global Wikipedia:
The 7131st most popular in all topics.

In October 2023 the article "Refractive index" was edited by 1 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 6 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Refractive index", its content was written by 404 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 1843 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 2932 times in English Wikipedia (9062nd place) and cited 31702 times in all languages (4826th place).

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #2069 in June 2002
  • Global: #1179 in December 2010

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #3316 in December 2022
  • Global: #4069 in April 2015

There are 48 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
98.8114
2Catalan (ca)
Índex de refracció
94.0354
3Ukrainian (uk)
Показник заломлення
86.7967
4English (en)
Refractive index
76.5632
5German (de)
Brechungsindex
70.011
6Tamil (ta)
ஒளிவிலகல் குறிப்பெண்
61.2778
7Croatian (hr)
Indeks loma
57.6025
8French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
55.8736
9Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
54.3511
10Chinese (zh)
折射率
50.6918
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Refractive index" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refractive index
12 651 253
2Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
3 092 912
3German (de)
Brechungsindex
2 932 865
4Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
1 571 110
5Japanese (ja)
屈折率
1 568 280
6French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
1 442 363
7Polish (pl)
Współczynnik załamania
990 509
8Chinese (zh)
折射率
871 131
9Italian (it)
Indice di rifrazione
829 865
10Dutch (nl)
Brekingsindex
435 991
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Refractive index" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refractive index
43 696
2Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
8 735
3German (de)
Brechungsindex
7 161
4Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
6 798
5Chinese (zh)
折射率
6 071
6French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
5 391
7Arabic (ar)
معامل الانكسار
4 651
8Japanese (ja)
屈折率
4 181
9Hindi (hi)
अपवर्तनांक
2 793
10Italian (it)
Indice di rifrazione
2 516
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Refractive index" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Refractive index
404
2German (de)
Brechungsindex
249
3French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
158
4Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
86
5Dutch (nl)
Brekingsindex
78
6Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
71
7Italian (it)
Indice di rifrazione
70
8Japanese (ja)
屈折率
48
9Chinese (zh)
折射率
47
10Hebrew (he)
מקדם שבירה
42
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Refractive index" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
2
2English (en)
Refractive index
1
3Esperanto (eo)
Refrakta indico
1
4Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
1
5Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
1
6Arabic (ar)
معامل الانكسار
0
7Azerbaijani (az)
İşığın tam daxili qayıtması
0
8Belarusian (be)
Паказчык праламлення
0
9Bulgarian (bg)
Показател на пречупване
0
10Catalan (ca)
Índex de refracció
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Refractive index" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1German (de)
Brechungsindex
3 881
2Catalan (ca)
Índex de refracció
3 406
3Basque (eu)
Errefrakzio-indize
3 095
4Esperanto (eo)
Refrakta indico
3 041
5English (en)
Refractive index
2 932
6French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
1 646
7Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
1 142
8Chinese (zh)
折射率
975
9Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
959
10Dutch (nl)
Brekingsindex
831
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
معامل الانكسار
azAzerbaijani
İşığın tam daxili qayıtması
beBelarusian
Паказчык праламлення
bgBulgarian
Показател на пречупване
caCatalan
Índex de refracció
csCzech
Index lomu
daDanish
Brydningsindeks
deGerman
Brechungsindex
elGreek
Δείκτης διάθλασης
enEnglish
Refractive index
eoEsperanto
Refrakta indico
esSpanish
Índice de refracción
etEstonian
Murdumisnäitaja
euBasque
Errefrakzio-indize
faPersian
ضریب شکست
fiFinnish
Taitekerroin
frFrench
Indice de réfraction
glGalician
Índice de refracción
heHebrew
מקדם שבירה
hiHindi
अपवर्तनांक
hrCroatian
Indeks loma
huHungarian
Törésmutató
hyArmenian
Բեկման ցուցիչ
idIndonesian
Indeks bias
itItalian
Indice di rifrazione
jaJapanese
屈折率
koKorean
굴절률
ltLithuanian
Lūžio rodiklis
msMalay
Indeks biasan
nlDutch
Brekingsindex
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Brytingsindeks
noNorwegian
Brytningsindeks
plPolish
Współczynnik załamania
ptPortuguese
Índice refrativo
roRomanian
Indice de refracție
ruRussian
Показатель преломления
shSerbo-Croatian
Indeks prelamanja
skSlovak
Index lomu
slSlovenian
Lomni količnik
srSerbian
Индекс преламања
svSwedish
Brytningsindex
taTamil
ஒளிவிலகல் குறிப்பெண்
thThai
ดรรชนีหักเห
trTurkish
Kırılma indisi
ukUkrainian
Показник заломлення
urUrdu
انعطاف نما
viVietnamese
Chiết suất
zhChinese
折射率

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#3316
12.2022
Global:
#4069
04.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#2069
06.2002
Global:
#1179
12.2010

Local popularity rank history

Global popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Refractive index from Wikipedia articles about Snells law, Refraction, Extinction coefficient, Refractometer and Speed of light in vacuum. Whereas reading the article about Refractive index people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Phase velocity, Snells law, List of refractive indices, Refraction and Dispersion.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 14 April 2024

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In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Indian Premier League, Scottie Scheffler, UFC 300, Fallout (2024 TV series), Max Holloway, Amar Singh Chamkila, Premier League, Ludvig Åberg, 2024 Indian Premier League, O. J. Simpson.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information