Refractive index

en

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Refractive index

Quality:

Refractive index - ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to that in the medium. Article "Refractive index" in English Wikipedia has 86.9 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 102 references and 36 sections.

This article has the best quality in Russian Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Achievements in all the time:
Global Wikipedia:
The 7628th most popular in all topics.

In June 2025 the article "Refractive index" was edited by 4 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 4 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Refractive index", its content was written by 429 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 1955 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 3008 times in English Wikipedia (9934th place) and cited 34548 times in all languages (4731st place).

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #2068 in June 2002
  • Global: #1180 in December 2010

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #3700 in November 2014
  • Global: #4044 in April 2015

There are 49 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
98.8069
2Catalan (ca)
Índex de refracció
93.5305
3English (en)
Refractive index
86.8799
4Ukrainian (uk)
Показник заломлення
85.7688
5German (de)
Brechungsindex
68.82
6Tamil (ta)
ஒளிவிலகல் குறிப்பெண்
60.3778
7Croatian (hr)
Indeks loma
57.8413
8French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
57.006
9Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
52.4643
10Chinese (zh)
折射率
51.3304
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Refractive index" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refractive index
13 003 164
2Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
3 199 700
3German (de)
Brechungsindex
3 070 441
4Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
1 720 453
5Japanese (ja)
屈折率
1 636 664
6French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
1 525 621
7Polish (pl)
Współczynnik załamania
1 028 695
8Chinese (zh)
折射率
954 013
9Italian (it)
Indice di rifrazione
876 829
10Arabic (ar)
معامل الانكسار
455 190
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Refractive index" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refractive index
25 948
2German (de)
Brechungsindex
4 278
3Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
3 439
4Japanese (ja)
屈折率
2 777
5Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
2 576
6French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
2 567
7Chinese (zh)
折射率
2 447
8Italian (it)
Indice di rifrazione
1 211
9Polish (pl)
Współczynnik załamania
969
10Dutch (nl)
Brekingsindex
721
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Refractive index" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Refractive index
429
2German (de)
Brechungsindex
260
3French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
168
4Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
86
5Dutch (nl)
Brekingsindex
80
6Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
74
7Italian (it)
Indice di rifrazione
72
8Japanese (ja)
屈折率
50
9Chinese (zh)
折射率
49
10Hebrew (he)
מקדם שבירה
44
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Refractive index" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Refractive index
4
2Arabic (ar)
معامل الانكسار
0
3Azerbaijani (az)
İşığın tam daxili qayıtması
0
4Belarusian (be)
Паказчык праламлення
0
5Bulgarian (bg)
Показател на пречупване
0
6Catalan (ca)
Índex de refracció
0
7Czech (cs)
Index lomu
0
8Danish (da)
Brydningsindeks
0
9German (de)
Brechungsindex
0
10Greek (el)
Δείκτης διάθλασης
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Refractive index" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1German (de)
Brechungsindex
4 125
2Esperanto (eo)
Refrakta indico
3 865
3Catalan (ca)
Índex de refracció
3 454
4Basque (eu)
Errefrakzio-indize
3 099
5English (en)
Refractive index
3 008
6French (fr)
Indice de réfraction
1 814
7Russian (ru)
Показатель преломления
1 171
8Chinese (zh)
折射率
1 046
9Spanish (es)
Índice de refracción
1 010
10Dutch (nl)
Brekingsindex
841
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
معامل الانكسار
azAzerbaijani
İşığın tam daxili qayıtması
beBelarusian
Паказчык праламлення
bgBulgarian
Показател на пречупване
caCatalan
Índex de refracció
csCzech
Index lomu
daDanish
Brydningsindeks
deGerman
Brechungsindex
elGreek
Δείκτης διάθλασης
enEnglish
Refractive index
eoEsperanto
Refrakta indico
esSpanish
Índice de refracción
etEstonian
Murdumisnäitaja
euBasque
Errefrakzio-indize
faPersian
ضریب شکست
fiFinnish
Taitekerroin
frFrench
Indice de réfraction
glGalician
Índice de refracción
heHebrew
מקדם שבירה
hiHindi
अपवर्तनांक
hrCroatian
Indeks loma
huHungarian
Törésmutató
hyArmenian
Բեկման ցուցիչ
idIndonesian
Indeks bias
itItalian
Indice di rifrazione
jaJapanese
屈折率
kkKazakh
Сыну көрсеткіші
koKorean
굴절률
ltLithuanian
Lūžio rodiklis
msMalay
Indeks biasan
nlDutch
Brekingsindex
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Brytingsindeks
noNorwegian
Brytningsindeks
plPolish
Współczynnik załamania
ptPortuguese
Índice refrativo
roRomanian
Indice de refracție
ruRussian
Показатель преломления
shSerbo-Croatian
Indeks prelamanja
skSlovak
Index lomu
slSlovenian
Lomni količnik
srSerbian
Индекс преламања
svSwedish
Brytningsindex
taTamil
ஒளிவிலகல் குறிப்பெண்
thThai
ดรรชนีหักเห
trTurkish
Kırılma indisi
ukUkrainian
Показник заломлення
urUrdu
انعطاف نما
viVietnamese
Chiết suất
zhChinese
折射率

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#3700
11.2014
Global:
#4044
04.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#2068
06.2002
Global:
#1180
12.2010

Local popularity rank history

Global popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Refractive index from Wikipedia articles about Extinction coefficient, Snells law, Refraction, Speed of light in vacuum and Refractometer. Whereas reading the article about Refractive index people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Snells law, List of refractive indices, Phase velocity, Refraction and Optical dispersion.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 12 August 2025

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In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information