Refal

en

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Refal

Quality:

Refal - functional programming language oriented toward symbolic computations. This programming language is the 421st most popular in the global Wikipedia ranking of programming languages and the 519th most popular programming language in English Wikipedia. Article “Refal” in English Wikipedia has 19 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 2 references and 10 sections. The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 1 points.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

Achievements in all the time:
English Wikipedia:
Global Wikipedia:
The 421st most popular in programming languages.

Since the creation of article “Refal”, its content was written by 31 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 72 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

Refal is on the 519th place in local ranking of programming languages in English Wikipedia and on the 421st place in global ranking of programming languages in all the time.

The article is cited 24 times in English Wikipedia and cited 99 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #125344 in February 2018
  • Global: #221346 in October 2010

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #142003 in November 2015
  • Global: #233109 in November 2015

There are 5 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Refal
18.9901
2Russian (ru)
Рефал
9.5828
3Ukrainian (uk)
РЕФАЛ
8.2108
4Japanese (ja)
Refal
1.8718
5Bulgarian (bg)
РЕФАЛ
1.1454
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Refal" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1Russian (ru)
Рефал
124 568
2English (en)
Refal
123 548
3Ukrainian (uk)
РЕФАЛ
5 813
4Japanese (ja)
Refal
3 863
5Bulgarian (bg)
РЕФАЛ
2 287
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Refal" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refal
647
2Russian (ru)
Рефал
374
3Japanese (ja)
Refal
23
4Ukrainian (uk)
РЕФАЛ
9
5Bulgarian (bg)
РЕФАЛ
7
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Refal" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Refal
31
2Russian (ru)
Рефал
24
3Ukrainian (uk)
РЕФАЛ
10
4Japanese (ja)
Refal
4
5Bulgarian (bg)
РЕФАЛ
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Refal" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Bulgarian (bg)
РЕФАЛ
0
2English (en)
Refal
0
3Japanese (ja)
Refal
0
4Russian (ru)
Рефал
0
5Ukrainian (uk)
РЕФАЛ
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Refal" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Russian (ru)
Рефал
61
2English (en)
Refal
24
3Ukrainian (uk)
РЕФАЛ
10
4Japanese (ja)
Refal
3
5Bulgarian (bg)
РЕФАЛ
1
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
bgBulgarian
РЕФАЛ
enEnglish
Refal
jaJapanese
Refal
ruRussian
Рефал
ukUkrainian
РЕФАЛ

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#142003
11.2015
Global:
#233109
11.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#125344
02.2018
Global:
#221346
10.2010

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Refal from Wikipedia articles about Markov algorithm, Valentin Turchin, Elbrus, Homoiconicity and Functional programming. Whereas reading the article about Refal people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Valentin Turchin, Rewriting, Functional programming, XSLT and Pattern matching.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

en: Refal
ja: Refal

News from 12 August 2025

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In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information