Preliminary ruling

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Preliminary ruling

Quality:

Preliminary ruling before the European Court of Justice - Decision of the European Court of Justice. Article “Preliminary ruling” in English Wikipedia has 33.3 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 19 references and 10 sections.

This article has the best quality in Swedish Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article “Preliminary ruling”, its content was written by 37 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 195 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 130 times in English Wikipedia and cited 577 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #71134 in October 2014
  • Global: #114040 in February 2010

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #210751 in November 2014
  • Global: #113803 in September 2018

There are 11 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Swedish (sv)
Förhandsavgörande
43.1352
2Polish (pl)
Pytanie prejudycjalne
36.9444
3Ukrainian (uk)
Преюдиційний запит
34.5823
4French (fr)
Renvoi préjudiciel devant la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne
33.9413
5English (en)
Preliminary ruling
33.3166
6German (de)
Vorabentscheidungsverfahren
29.4172
7Bulgarian (bg)
Преюдициално запитване
23.9415
8Italian (it)
Rinvio pregiudiziale
14.6799
9Finnish (fi)
Ennakkoratkaisu (Euroopan unioni)
13.906
10Spanish (es)
Cuestión prejudicial
10.7615
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Preliminary ruling" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Preliminary ruling
372 289
2Polish (pl)
Pytanie prejudycjalne
286 340
3German (de)
Vorabentscheidungsverfahren
226 806
4Italian (it)
Rinvio pregiudiziale
151 140
5Spanish (es)
Cuestión prejudicial
118 450
6French (fr)
Renvoi préjudiciel devant la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne
44 934
7Swedish (sv)
Förhandsavgörande
25 701
8Bulgarian (bg)
Преюдициално запитване
8 660
9Finnish (fi)
Ennakkoratkaisu (Euroopan unioni)
6 197
10Chinese (zh)
初步裁決
3 779
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Preliminary ruling" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Preliminary ruling
436
2German (de)
Vorabentscheidungsverfahren
359
3Polish (pl)
Pytanie prejudycjalne
225
4French (fr)
Renvoi préjudiciel devant la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne
160
5Bulgarian (bg)
Преюдициално запитване
138
6Spanish (es)
Cuestión prejudicial
113
7Italian (it)
Rinvio pregiudiziale
103
8Finnish (fi)
Ennakkoratkaisu (Euroopan unioni)
53
9Ukrainian (uk)
Преюдиційний запит
27
10Swedish (sv)
Förhandsavgörande
22
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Preliminary ruling" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1French (fr)
Renvoi préjudiciel devant la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne
48
2German (de)
Vorabentscheidungsverfahren
40
3English (en)
Preliminary ruling
37
4Italian (it)
Rinvio pregiudiziale
23
5Polish (pl)
Pytanie prejudycjalne
21
6Spanish (es)
Cuestión prejudicial
8
7Swedish (sv)
Förhandsavgörande
8
8Finnish (fi)
Ennakkoratkaisu (Euroopan unioni)
4
9Bulgarian (bg)
Преюдициално запитване
2
10Ukrainian (uk)
Преюдиційний запит
2
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Preliminary ruling" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Finnish (fi)
Ennakkoratkaisu (Euroopan unioni)
1
2Bulgarian (bg)
Преюдициално запитване
0
3German (de)
Vorabentscheidungsverfahren
0
4English (en)
Preliminary ruling
0
5Spanish (es)
Cuestión prejudicial
0
6French (fr)
Renvoi préjudiciel devant la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne
0
7Italian (it)
Rinvio pregiudiziale
0
8Polish (pl)
Pytanie prejudycjalne
0
9Swedish (sv)
Förhandsavgörande
0
10Ukrainian (uk)
Преюдиційний запит
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Preliminary ruling" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Ukrainian (uk)
Преюдиційний запит
187
2English (en)
Preliminary ruling
130
3German (de)
Vorabentscheidungsverfahren
89
4French (fr)
Renvoi préjudiciel devant la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne
49
5Italian (it)
Rinvio pregiudiziale
32
6Swedish (sv)
Förhandsavgörande
26
7Finnish (fi)
Ennakkoratkaisu (Euroopan unioni)
24
8Polish (pl)
Pytanie prejudycjalne
21
9Spanish (es)
Cuestión prejudicial
11
10Chinese (zh)
初步裁決
6
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
bgBulgarian
Преюдициално запитване
deGerman
Vorabentscheidungsverfahren
enEnglish
Preliminary ruling
esSpanish
Cuestión prejudicial
fiFinnish
Ennakkoratkaisu (Euroopan unioni)
frFrench
Renvoi préjudiciel devant la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne
itItalian
Rinvio pregiudiziale
plPolish
Pytanie prejudycjalne
svSwedish
Förhandsavgörande
ukUkrainian
Преюдиційний запит
zhChinese
初步裁決

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#210751
11.2014
Global:
#113803
09.2018

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#71134
10.2014
Global:
#114040
02.2010

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Preliminary ruling before the European Court of Justice from Wikipedia articles about Court of Justice of the European Union, Preliminary ruling, Prejudice (legal), European Court of Justice and Costa v ENEL. Whereas reading the article about Preliminary ruling before the European Court of Justice people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Acte clair, European Court of Justice, Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, Wikipedia article and Erga omnes.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 10 February 2026

On 10 February 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Ilia Malinin, Bad Bunny, 2026 Winter Olympics, Epstein files, Jutta Leerdam, Jake Paul, Puerto Rico, Little Saint James.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Bad Bunny, Jeffrey Epstein, Epstein files, Ilia Malinin, Savannah Guthrie, Ghislaine Maxwell, 2026 Winter Olympics, List of Super Bowl halftime shows, Eileen Gu, Jutta Leerdam.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information