Pessimistic induction

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Pessimistic induction

Quality:

Pessimistic induction - Argument in the philosophy of science. Article "Pessimistic induction" in English Wikipedia has 6.2 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 0 references and 4 sections. The article also contains quality flaw template, which reduce quality score.

This article has the best quality in Russian Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

In June 2025 the article "Pessimistic induction" was edited by 3 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 3 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Pessimistic induction", its content was written by 36 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 50 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 12 times in English Wikipedia and cited 22 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #99226 in June 2025
  • Global: #158867 in March 2020

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #209507 in January 2014
  • Global: #362301 in January 2014

There are 4 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Russian (ru)
Пессимистическая индукция
12.5214
2English (en)
Pessimistic induction
6.1868
3Estonian (et)
Pessimistlik induktsioon
3.9082
4Finnish (fi)
Pessimistinen metainduktio
1.7236
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Pessimistic induction" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Pessimistic induction
144 614
2Estonian (et)
Pessimistlik induktsioon
4 826
3Finnish (fi)
Pessimistinen metainduktio
3 626
4Russian (ru)
Пессимистическая индукция
2 239
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Pessimistic induction" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Pessimistic induction
970
2Russian (ru)
Пессимистическая индукция
22
3Estonian (et)
Pessimistlik induktsioon
13
4Finnish (fi)
Pessimistinen metainduktio
7
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Pessimistic induction" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Pessimistic induction
36
2Russian (ru)
Пессимистическая индукция
6
3Finnish (fi)
Pessimistinen metainduktio
5
4Estonian (et)
Pessimistlik induktsioon
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Pessimistic induction" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Pessimistic induction
3
2Estonian (et)
Pessimistlik induktsioon
0
3Finnish (fi)
Pessimistinen metainduktio
0
4Russian (ru)
Пессимистическая индукция
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Pessimistic induction" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Pessimistic induction
12
2Estonian (et)
Pessimistlik induktsioon
5
3Russian (ru)
Пессимистическая индукция
3
4Finnish (fi)
Pessimistinen metainduktio
2
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
enEnglish
Pessimistic induction
etEstonian
Pessimistlik induktsioon
fiFinnish
Pessimistinen metainduktio
ruRussian
Пессимистическая индукция

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#209507
01.2014
Global:
#362301
01.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#99226
06.2025
Global:
#158867
03.2020

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Pessimistic induction from Wikipedia articles about End-of-history illusion, Larry Laudan, Scientific realism, Entity realism and Half-life of knowledge. Whereas reading the article about Pessimistic induction people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Half-life of knowledge, End-of-history illusion, Larry Laudan, Structuralism and Scientific realism.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 12 August 2025

On 12 August 2025 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Cristiano Ronaldo, Wednesday, Georgina Rodríguez, ChatGPT, Weapons, Jenna Ortega, deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Miguel Uribe Turbay, 2025–26 UEFA Champions League.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information