Permanent income hypothesis

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Permanent income hypothesis

Quality:

Permanent income hypothesis - economic theory that one’s consumption at some time is determined not just by current income but also by expected income in future years (“permanent income“). Article "Permanent income hypothesis" in English Wikipedia has 73.3 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 74 references and 14 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

Since the creation of article "Permanent income hypothesis", its content was written by 83 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 202 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 50 times in English Wikipedia and cited 253 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #12551 in June 2021
  • Global: #59862 in June 2021

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #131359 in April 2013
  • Global: #179684 in April 2013

There are 15 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Permanent income hypothesis
73.2612
2French (fr)
Théorie du revenu permanent
28.0137
3Portuguese (pt)
Hipótese da renda permanente
24.6122
4Persian (fa)
فرضیه درآمد دائمی
21.7815
5Spanish (es)
Hipótesis del ingreso permanente
18.7023
6Finnish (fi)
Pysyvän tulotason hypoteesi
15.8852
7Russian (ru)
Гипотеза перманентного дохода
15.573
8Dutch (nl)
Permanente inkomenshypothese
14.668
9German (de)
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
13.9855
10Chinese (zh)
恆常所得假說
11.599
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Permanent income hypothesis" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Permanent income hypothesis
877 200
2French (fr)
Théorie du revenu permanent
248 846
3German (de)
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
42 936
4Chinese (zh)
恆常所得假說
42 395
5Polish (pl)
Hipoteza dochodu permanentnego
40 383
6Spanish (es)
Hipótesis del ingreso permanente
33 132
7Korean (ko)
항상소득 가설
21 615
8Portuguese (pt)
Hipótese da renda permanente
17 296
9Russian (ru)
Гипотеза перманентного дохода
12 410
10Arabic (ar)
فرضية الدخل الدائم
8 165
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Permanent income hypothesis" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Permanent income hypothesis
2 867
2French (fr)
Théorie du revenu permanent
647
3Chinese (zh)
恆常所得假說
309
4Russian (ru)
Гипотеза перманентного дохода
208
5Korean (ko)
항상소득 가설
195
6Spanish (es)
Hipótesis del ingreso permanente
179
7German (de)
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
146
8Portuguese (pt)
Hipótese da renda permanente
124
9Persian (fa)
فرضیه درآمد دائمی
114
10Arabic (ar)
فرضية الدخل الدائم
104
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Permanent income hypothesis" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Permanent income hypothesis
83
2French (fr)
Théorie du revenu permanent
35
3German (de)
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
33
4Polish (pl)
Hipoteza dochodu permanentnego
9
5Korean (ko)
항상소득 가설
6
6Dutch (nl)
Permanente inkomenshypothese
6
7Persian (fa)
فرضیه درآمد دائمی
5
8Chinese (zh)
恆常所得假說
5
9Portuguese (pt)
Hipótese da renda permanente
4
10Ukrainian (uk)
Гіпотеза постійного доходу
4
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Permanent income hypothesis" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Arabic (ar)
فرضية الدخل الدائم
0
2Czech (cs)
Hypotéza permanentního důchodu
0
3German (de)
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
0
4English (en)
Permanent income hypothesis
0
5Spanish (es)
Hipótesis del ingreso permanente
0
6Persian (fa)
فرضیه درآمد دائمی
0
7Finnish (fi)
Pysyvän tulotason hypoteesi
0
8French (fr)
Théorie du revenu permanent
0
9Korean (ko)
항상소득 가설
0
10Dutch (nl)
Permanente inkomenshypothese
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Permanent income hypothesis" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Portuguese (pt)
Hipótese da renda permanente
105
2English (en)
Permanent income hypothesis
50
3French (fr)
Théorie du revenu permanent
17
4Spanish (es)
Hipótesis del ingreso permanente
14
5Russian (ru)
Гипотеза перманентного дохода
14
6German (de)
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
9
7Polish (pl)
Hipoteza dochodu permanentnego
8
8Chinese (zh)
恆常所得假說
8
9Arabic (ar)
فرضية الدخل الدائم
6
10Persian (fa)
فرضیه درآمد دائمی
6
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
فرضية الدخل الدائم
csCzech
Hypotéza permanentního důchodu
deGerman
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
enEnglish
Permanent income hypothesis
esSpanish
Hipótesis del ingreso permanente
faPersian
فرضیه درآمد دائمی
fiFinnish
Pysyvän tulotason hypoteesi
frFrench
Théorie du revenu permanent
koKorean
항상소득 가설
nlDutch
Permanente inkomenshypothese
plPolish
Hipoteza dochodu permanentnego
ptPortuguese
Hipótese da renda permanente
ruRussian
Гипотеза перманентного дохода
ukUkrainian
Гіпотеза постійного доходу
zhChinese
恆常所得假說

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#131359
04.2013
Global:
#179684
04.2013

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#12551
06.2021
Global:
#59862
06.2021

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Permanent income hypothesis from Wikipedia articles about Milton Friedman, Consumption function, Windfall gain, Absolute income hypothesis and Consumption. Whereas reading the article about Permanent income hypothesis people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Consumption smoothing, Marginal propensity to consume, Milton Friedman, Life-cycle hypothesis and Ratchet effect.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 11 June 2024

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In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Mohan Charan Majhi, Hunter Biden, ChatGPT, 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC), Chirag Paswan, Deaths in 2024, 2024 Indian general election, UEFA Euro 2024, 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, Hit Man (2023 film).

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information