Permanent income hypothesis

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Permanent income hypothesis

Quality:

Permanent income hypothesis - economic theory that one’s consumption at some time is determined not just by current income but also by expected income in future years (“permanent income“). Article "Permanent income hypothesis" in English Wikipedia has 73.1 points for quality (as of August 1, 2024). The article contains 74 references and 14 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

Since the creation of article "Permanent income hypothesis", its content was written by 83 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 206 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 51 times in English Wikipedia and cited 261 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #12550 in June 2021
  • Global: #59870 in June 2021

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #131203 in April 2013
  • Global: #179506 in April 2013

There are 15 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from August 1, 2024 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Permanent income hypothesis
73.0559
2French (fr)
Théorie du revenu permanent
27.862
3Portuguese (pt)
Hipótese da renda permanente
23.3157
4Persian (fa)
فرضیه درآمد دائمی
21.3986
5Spanish (es)
Hipótesis del ingreso permanente
18.2243
6Finnish (fi)
Pysyvän tulotason hypoteesi
15.9092
7Russian (ru)
Гипотеза перманентного дохода
15.6066
8Dutch (nl)
Permanente inkomenshypothese
14.6586
9German (de)
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
13.8855
10Chinese (zh)
恆常所得假說
11.6129
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Permanent income hypothesis" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Permanent income hypothesis
900 423
2French (fr)
Théorie du revenu permanent
255 270
3Chinese (zh)
恆常所得假說
44 348
4German (de)
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
43 836
5Polish (pl)
Hipoteza dochodu permanentnego
40 894
6Spanish (es)
Hipótesis del ingreso permanente
34 725
7Korean (ko)
항상소득 가설
22 553
8Portuguese (pt)
Hipótese da renda permanente
18 481
9Russian (ru)
Гипотеза перманентного дохода
14 157
10Arabic (ar)
فرضية الدخل الدائم
9 346
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in July 2024

The most popular language versions of the article "Permanent income hypothesis" in July 2024
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Permanent income hypothesis
1 878
2French (fr)
Théorie du revenu permanent
324
3Chinese (zh)
恆常所得假說
195
4Spanish (es)
Hipótesis del ingreso permanente
110
5Russian (ru)
Гипотеза перманентного дохода
105
6Portuguese (pt)
Hipótese da renda permanente
100
7Arabic (ar)
فرضية الدخل الدائم
83
8German (de)
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
80
9Korean (ko)
항상소득 가설
72
10Persian (fa)
فرضیه درآمد دائمی
36
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Permanent income hypothesis" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Permanent income hypothesis
83
2French (fr)
Théorie du revenu permanent
36
3German (de)
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
33
4Polish (pl)
Hipoteza dochodu permanentnego
9
5Persian (fa)
فرضیه درآمد دائمی
6
6Korean (ko)
항상소득 가설
6
7Dutch (nl)
Permanente inkomenshypothese
6
8Portuguese (pt)
Hipótese da renda permanente
5
9Chinese (zh)
恆常所得假說
5
10Ukrainian (uk)
Гіпотеза постійного доходу
4
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in July 2024

Language versions of the article "Permanent income hypothesis" with the highest AI in July 2024
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1French (fr)
Théorie du revenu permanent
1
2Arabic (ar)
فرضية الدخل الدائم
0
3Czech (cs)
Hypotéza permanentního důchodu
0
4German (de)
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
0
5English (en)
Permanent income hypothesis
0
6Spanish (es)
Hipótesis del ingreso permanente
0
7Persian (fa)
فرضیه درآمد دائمی
0
8Finnish (fi)
Pysyvän tulotason hypoteesi
0
9Korean (ko)
항상소득 가설
0
10Dutch (nl)
Permanente inkomenshypothese
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Permanent income hypothesis" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Portuguese (pt)
Hipótese da renda permanente
111
2English (en)
Permanent income hypothesis
51
3French (fr)
Théorie du revenu permanent
17
4Spanish (es)
Hipótesis del ingreso permanente
14
5Russian (ru)
Гипотеза перманентного дохода
14
6German (de)
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
8
7Polish (pl)
Hipoteza dochodu permanentnego
8
8Chinese (zh)
恆常所得假說
8
9Korean (ko)
항상소득 가설
7
10Arabic (ar)
فرضية الدخل الدائم
6
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in July 2024:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in July 2024:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
فرضية الدخل الدائم
csCzech
Hypotéza permanentního důchodu
deGerman
Hypothese permanenter Einkommen
enEnglish
Permanent income hypothesis
esSpanish
Hipótesis del ingreso permanente
faPersian
فرضیه درآمد دائمی
fiFinnish
Pysyvän tulotason hypoteesi
frFrench
Théorie du revenu permanent
koKorean
항상소득 가설
nlDutch
Permanente inkomenshypothese
plPolish
Hipoteza dochodu permanentnego
ptPortuguese
Hipótese da renda permanente
ruRussian
Гипотеза перманентного дохода
ukUkrainian
Гіпотеза постійного доходу
zhChinese
恆常所得假說

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#131203
04.2013
Global:
#179506
04.2013

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#12550
06.2021
Global:
#59870
06.2021

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Permanent income hypothesis from Wikipedia articles about Milton Friedman, Consumption function, Windfall gain, Absolute income hypothesis and Economic Stimulus Act of 2008. Whereas reading the article about Permanent income hypothesis people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Consumption smoothing, Milton Friedman, Marginal propensity to consume, Life-cycle hypothesis and Ratchet effect.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 27 November 2024

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About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from August, 2024. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from July 2024 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information