Normal bundle

en

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Normal bundle

Quality:

Normal bundle - vector bundle, complementary to the tangent bundle, associated to an embedding. Article "Normal bundle" in English Wikipedia has 18.3 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 3 references and 8 sections.

This article has the best quality in Greek Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article "Normal bundle", its content was written by 37 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 78 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 216 times in English Wikipedia and cited 279 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #108257 in November 2009
  • Global: #207878 in December 2008

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #644829 in March 2014
  • Global: #1044333 in March 2014

There are 9 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Greek (el)
Κανονική δέσμη
24.607
2German (de)
Normalenbündel
23.0811
3English (en)
Normal bundle
18.2654
4Chinese (zh)
法丛
9.2785
5French (fr)
Fibré normal
5.264
6Ukrainian (uk)
Нормальне розшарування
5.0504
7Korean (ko)
법다발
2.0071
8Russian (ru)
Нормальное расслоение
1.2785
9Dutch (nl)
Normaalbundel
0.1242
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Normal bundle" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Normal bundle
130 079
2French (fr)
Fibré normal
8 876
3Russian (ru)
Нормальное расслоение
6 261
4Chinese (zh)
法丛
4 948
5German (de)
Normalenbündel
2 193
6Korean (ko)
법다발
1 103
7Dutch (nl)
Normaalbundel
1 047
8Ukrainian (uk)
Нормальне розшарування
208
9Greek (el)
Κανονική δέσμη
122
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Normal bundle" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Normal bundle
742
2German (de)
Normalenbündel
47
3French (fr)
Fibré normal
34
4Chinese (zh)
法丛
26
5Russian (ru)
Нормальное расслоение
17
6Korean (ko)
법다발
10
7Dutch (nl)
Normaalbundel
8
8Greek (el)
Κανονική δέσμη
5
9Ukrainian (uk)
Нормальне розшарування
4
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Normal bundle" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Normal bundle
37
2French (fr)
Fibré normal
8
3Russian (ru)
Нормальное расслоение
7
4Chinese (zh)
法丛
7
5German (de)
Normalenbündel
6
6Dutch (nl)
Normaalbundel
5
7Ukrainian (uk)
Нормальне розшарування
4
8Greek (el)
Κανονική δέσμη
2
9Korean (ko)
법다발
2
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Normal bundle" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Normalenbündel
0
2Greek (el)
Κανονική δέσμη
0
3English (en)
Normal bundle
0
4French (fr)
Fibré normal
0
5Korean (ko)
법다발
0
6Dutch (nl)
Normaalbundel
0
7Russian (ru)
Нормальное расслоение
0
8Ukrainian (uk)
Нормальне розшарування
0
9Chinese (zh)
法丛
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Normal bundle" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Normal bundle
216
2French (fr)
Fibré normal
19
3German (de)
Normalenbündel
10
4Russian (ru)
Нормальное расслоение
10
5Chinese (zh)
法丛
9
6Korean (ko)
법다발
8
7Ukrainian (uk)
Нормальне розшарування
5
8Dutch (nl)
Normaalbundel
2
9Greek (el)
Κανονική δέσμη
0
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
deGerman
Normalenbündel
elGreek
Κανονική δέσμη
enEnglish
Normal bundle
frFrench
Fibré normal
koKorean
법다발
nlDutch
Normaalbundel
ruRussian
Нормальное расслоение
ukUkrainian
Нормальне розшарування
zhChinese
法丛

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#644829
03.2014
Global:
#1044333
03.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#108257
11.2009
Global:
#207878
12.2008

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Normal bundle from Wikipedia articles about Tubular neighborhood, Normal, Normal cone, Coherent sheaf and Codimension. Whereas reading the article about Normal bundle people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Vector bundle, Tangent bundle, Riemannian manifold, Normal cone and Immersion.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

zh: 法丛

News from 12 August 2025

On 12 August 2025 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Cristiano Ronaldo, Wednesday, Georgina Rodríguez, ChatGPT, Weapons, Jenna Ortega, deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Miguel Uribe Turbay, 2025–26 UEFA Champions League.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information