Normal backwardation

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Normal backwardation

Quality:

Normal backwardation - situation when futures prices are below the expected spot price at maturity. Article "Normal backwardation" in English Wikipedia has 22.6 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 8 references and 5 sections.

This article has the best quality in Polish Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article "Normal backwardation", its content was written by 85 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 183 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 175 times in English Wikipedia and cited 244 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #1124 in June 2002
  • Global: #1443 in June 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #35791 in December 2008
  • Global: #51058 in December 2008

There are 12 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Polish (pl)
Deport
25.1145
2Persian (fa)
وارونگی (دانش مالی)
23.3146
3Esperanto (eo)
Diporto
22.712
4English (en)
Normal backwardation
22.5618
5Russian (ru)
Бэквордация
21.985
6Kazakh (kk)
Депорт
21.4104
7Vietnamese (vi)
Bù hoãn bán
17.1047
8German (de)
Backwardation
2.0125
9Uzbek (uz)
Bekvordeyshn
1.012
10Italian (it)
Backwardation
0.9928
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Normal backwardation" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Normal backwardation
1 002 491
2German (de)
Backwardation
164 162
3Russian (ru)
Бэквордация
120 739
4Italian (it)
Backwardation
47 396
5Dutch (nl)
Backwardation
13 998
6Polish (pl)
Deport
9 186
7Vietnamese (vi)
Bù hoãn bán
4 994
8Ukrainian (uk)
Беквордація
2 564
9Kazakh (kk)
Депорт
1 356
10Persian (fa)
وارونگی (دانش مالی)
1 061
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Normal backwardation" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Normal backwardation
1 606
2Russian (ru)
Бэквордация
346
3German (de)
Backwardation
139
4Italian (it)
Backwardation
102
5Dutch (nl)
Backwardation
22
6Uzbek (uz)
Bekvordeyshn
22
7Vietnamese (vi)
Bù hoãn bán
19
8Polish (pl)
Deport
16
9Persian (fa)
وارونگی (دانش مالی)
14
10Kazakh (kk)
Депорт
11
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Normal backwardation" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Normal backwardation
85
2German (de)
Backwardation
28
3Russian (ru)
Бэквордация
22
4Italian (it)
Backwardation
14
5Dutch (nl)
Backwardation
7
6Polish (pl)
Deport
7
7Persian (fa)
وارونگی (دانش مالی)
5
8Kazakh (kk)
Депорт
4
9Ukrainian (uk)
Беквордація
4
10Vietnamese (vi)
Bù hoãn bán
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Normal backwardation" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Backwardation
0
2English (en)
Normal backwardation
0
3Esperanto (eo)
Diporto
0
4Persian (fa)
وارونگی (دانش مالی)
0
5Italian (it)
Backwardation
0
6Kazakh (kk)
Депорт
0
7Dutch (nl)
Backwardation
0
8Polish (pl)
Deport
0
9Russian (ru)
Бэквордация
0
10Ukrainian (uk)
Беквордація
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Normal backwardation" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Normal backwardation
175
2Ukrainian (uk)
Беквордація
42
3Russian (ru)
Бэквордация
9
4German (de)
Backwardation
7
5Persian (fa)
وارونگی (دانش مالی)
4
6Italian (it)
Backwardation
2
7Dutch (nl)
Backwardation
2
8Vietnamese (vi)
Bù hoãn bán
2
9Kazakh (kk)
Депорт
1
10Esperanto (eo)
Diporto
0
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
deGerman
Backwardation
enEnglish
Normal backwardation
eoEsperanto
Diporto
faPersian
وارونگی (دانش مالی)
itItalian
Backwardation
kkKazakh
Депорт
nlDutch
Backwardation
plPolish
Deport
ruRussian
Бэквордация
ukUkrainian
Беквордація
uzUzbek
Bekvordeyshn
viVietnamese
Bù hoãn bán

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#35791
12.2008
Global:
#51058
12.2008

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#1124
06.2002
Global:
#1443
06.2002

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Normal backwardation from Wikipedia articles about Contango, Convenience yield, Soft commodity, Futures contract and Sumitomo copper affair. Whereas reading the article about Normal backwardation people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Contango, Cost of carry, Hourly Price Forward Curve (HPFC), Sumitomo copper affair and Convenience yield.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

pl: Deport

News from 12 August 2025

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In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information