Modified Newtonian dynamics

Modified Newtonian dynamics - alternative explanation of the non-Newtonian rotation of galaxies. Article "Modified Newtonian dynamics" in English Wikipedia has 94.1 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 155 references and 20 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

In June 2025 the article "Modified Newtonian dynamics" was edited by 2 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 3 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Modified Newtonian dynamics", its content was written by 334 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 817 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 152 times in English Wikipedia and cited 751 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

• Local (English): #269 in October 2001
• Global: #330 in October 2001

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

• Local (English): #34173 in August 2023
• Global: #30344 in August 2023

There are 25 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

#	Language	Quality grade	Quality score
1	English (en) Modified Newtonian dynamics		94.0893
2	French (fr) Théorie MOND		31.642
3	German (de) Modifizierte Newtonsche Dynamik		31.3889
4	Spanish (es) Dinámica newtoniana modificada		31.2
5	Czech (cs) Modifikovaná newtonovská dynamika		27.645
6	Swedish (sv) Modifierad newtonsk dynamik		26.942
7	Ukrainian (uk) Модифікована ньютонівська динаміка		26.8733
8	Uzbek (uz) Zamonaviy Nyuton dinamikasi		25.6915
9	Polish (pl) Zmodyfikowana dynamika newtonowska		24.751
10	Hebrew (he) דינמיקה ניוטונית מתוקנת		22.6768

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The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

The most popular language versions of the article "Modified Newtonian dynamics" in all the time

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	English (en) Modified Newtonian dynamics		1 398 183
2	German (de) Modifizierte Newtonsche Dynamik		316 275
3	Russian (ru) Модифицированная ньютоновская динамика		129 229
4	French (fr) Théorie MOND		126 658
5	Japanese (ja) 修正ニュートン力学		123 301
6	Spanish (es) Dinámica newtoniana modificada		90 505
7	Polish (pl) Zmodyfikowana dynamika newtonowska		66 543
8	Italian (it) Teorie MOND		62 521
9	Hebrew (he) דינמיקה ניוטונית מתוקנת		26 069
10	Swedish (sv) Modifierad newtonsk dynamik		17 997

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The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

The most popular language versions of the article "Modified Newtonian dynamics" in June 2025

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	English (en) Modified Newtonian dynamics		6 935
2	German (de) Modifizierte Newtonsche Dynamik		550
3	Russian (ru) Модифицированная ньютоновская динамика		493
4	French (fr) Théorie MOND		342
5	Japanese (ja) 修正ニュートン力学		303
6	Spanish (es) Dinámica newtoniana modificada		233
7	Italian (it) Teorie MOND		228
8	Polish (pl) Zmodyfikowana dynamika newtonowska		202
9	Chinese (zh) 修正牛頓動力學		131
10	Korean (ko) 수정 뉴턴 역학		74

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The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

Language versions of the article "Modified Newtonian dynamics" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	English (en) Modified Newtonian dynamics		334
2	German (de) Modifizierte Newtonsche Dynamik		114
3	French (fr) Théorie MOND		85
4	Hebrew (he) דינמיקה ניוטונית מתוקנת		64
5	Italian (it) Teorie MOND		37
6	Polish (pl) Zmodyfikowana dynamika newtonowska		28
7	Russian (ru) Модифицированная ньютоновская динамика		26
8	Japanese (ja) 修正ニュートン力学		22
9	Spanish (es) Dinámica newtoniana modificada		21
10	Swedish (sv) Modifierad newtonsk dynamik		14

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The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

Language versions of the article "Modified Newtonian dynamics" with the highest AI in June 2025

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	English (en) Modified Newtonian dynamics		2
2	Korean (ko) 수정 뉴턴 역학		1
3	Arabic (ar) ديناميكا نيوتن المعدلة		0
4	Catalan (ca) Dinàmica Newtoniana modificada		0
5	Czech (cs) Modifikovaná newtonovská dynamika		0
6	Danish (da) Modificeret newtonsk dynamik		0
7	German (de) Modifizierte Newtonsche Dynamik		0
8	Greek (el) Τροποποιημένη Νευτώνεια Δυναμική		0
9	Spanish (es) Dinámica newtoniana modificada		0
10	Persian (fa) دینامیک نیوتونی اصلاح‌شده		0

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The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

Language versions of the article "Modified Newtonian dynamics" with the highest Citation Index (CI)

#	Language	CI award	Relative CI
1	English (en) Modified Newtonian dynamics		152
2	Catalan (ca) Dinàmica Newtoniana modificada		106
3	Russian (ru) Модифицированная ньютоновская динамика		68
4	Italian (it) Teorie MOND		57
5	Ukrainian (uk) Модифікована ньютонівська динаміка		55
6	Korean (ko) 수정 뉴턴 역학		43
7	Japanese (ja) 修正ニュートン力学		39
8	German (de) Modifizierte Newtonsche Dynamik		31
9	French (fr) Théorie MOND		31
10	Spanish (es) Dinámica newtoniana modificada		29

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#	Language	Value
ar	Arabic ديناميكا نيوتن المعدلة
ca	Catalan Dinàmica Newtoniana modificada
cs	Czech Modifikovaná newtonovská dynamika
da	Danish Modificeret newtonsk dynamik
de	German Modifizierte Newtonsche Dynamik
el	Greek Τροποποιημένη Νευτώνεια Δυναμική
en	English Modified Newtonian dynamics
es	Spanish Dinámica newtoniana modificada
fa	Persian دینامیک نیوتونی اصلاح‌شده
fi	Finnish Modifioitu newtonilainen dynamiikka
fr	French Théorie MOND
he	Hebrew דינמיקה ניוטונית מתוקנת
it	Italian Teorie MOND
ja	Japanese 修正ニュートン力学
ko	Korean 수정 뉴턴 역학
no	Norwegian MOND
pl	Polish Zmodyfikowana dynamika newtonowska
pt	Portuguese Dinâmica newtoniana modificada
ru	Russian Модифицированная ньютоновская динамика
sv	Swedish Modifierad newtonsk dynamik
th	Thai พลศาสตร์นิวตันแบบปรับปรุงใหม่
tr	Turkish Değiştirilmiş Newton dinamikleri
uk	Ukrainian Модифікована ньютонівська динаміка
uz	Uzbek Zamonaviy Nyuton dinamikasi
zh	Chinese 修正牛頓動力學

Best Rank

English: #34173 08.2023

Global: #30344 08.2023

Best Rank

English: #269 10.2001

Global: #330 10.2001

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The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information