Low surface brightness galaxy

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Low surface brightness galaxy

Quality:

Low-surface-brightness galaxy - diffuse galaxy with a surface brightness that is at least one magnitude lower than the ambient night sky. Article "Low surface brightness galaxy" in English Wikipedia has 30.1 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 12 references and 4 sections.

This article has the best quality in Italian Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

In June 2025 the article "Low surface brightness galaxy" was edited by 1 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 4 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Low surface brightness galaxy", its content was written by 54 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 151 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 291 times in English Wikipedia and cited 2097 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #90410 in March 2005
  • Global: #92043 in May 2017

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #671653 in February 2008
  • Global: #838820 in April 2019

There are 16 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Italian (it)
Galassia a bassa luminosità superficiale
42.6442
2English (en)
Low surface brightness galaxy
30.0672
3Ukrainian (uk)
Галактики з низькою поверхневою яскравістю
27.8313
4Indonesian (id)
Galaksi berkecerahan-permukaan rendah
27.6576
5Polish (pl)
Galaktyka o niskiej jasności powierzchniowej
26.2188
6Catalan (ca)
Galàxia de baixa brillantor superficial
25.7768
7Spanish (es)
Galaxia de bajo brillo superficial
25.3248
8Arabic (ar)
مجرة ذات سطوع سطحي منخفض
24.428
9Turkish (tr)
Düşük yüzey parlaklığına sahip gökada
17.344
10Russian (ru)
Галактика низкой поверхностной яркости
11.2908
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Low surface brightness galaxy" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Low surface brightness galaxy
114 887
2Russian (ru)
Галактика низкой поверхностной яркости
13 796
3Spanish (es)
Galaxia de bajo brillo superficial
13 492
4Japanese (ja)
低表面輝度銀河
11 841
5French (fr)
Galaxie à faible brillance de surface
7 435
6German (de)
Low Surface Brightness Galaxy
5 226
7Chinese (zh)
低表面亮度星系
4 785
8Finnish (fi)
Alhaisen pintakirkkauden galaksi
4 097
9Korean (ko)
저표면밝기은하
1 873
10Polish (pl)
Galaktyka o niskiej jasności powierzchniowej
1 595
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Low surface brightness galaxy" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Low surface brightness galaxy
563
2Chinese (zh)
低表面亮度星系
52
3Japanese (ja)
低表面輝度銀河
44
4German (de)
Low Surface Brightness Galaxy
40
5French (fr)
Galaxie à faible brillance de surface
32
6Italian (it)
Galassia a bassa luminosità superficiale
27
7Spanish (es)
Galaxia de bajo brillo superficial
24
8Russian (ru)
Галактика низкой поверхностной яркости
20
9Polish (pl)
Galaktyka o niskiej jasności powierzchniowej
18
10Korean (ko)
저표면밝기은하
15
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Low surface brightness galaxy" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Low surface brightness galaxy
54
2French (fr)
Galaxie à faible brillance de surface
20
3Polish (pl)
Galaktyka o niskiej jasności powierzchniowej
11
4German (de)
Low Surface Brightness Galaxy
9
5Finnish (fi)
Alhaisen pintakirkkauden galaksi
9
6Italian (it)
Galassia a bassa luminosità superficiale
6
7Russian (ru)
Галактика низкой поверхностной яркости
6
8Ukrainian (uk)
Галактики з низькою поверхневою яскравістю
6
9Spanish (es)
Galaxia de bajo brillo superficial
5
10Japanese (ja)
低表面輝度銀河
5
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Low surface brightness galaxy" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Low Surface Brightness Galaxy
1
2English (en)
Low surface brightness galaxy
1
3French (fr)
Galaxie à faible brillance de surface
1
4Korean (ko)
저표면밝기은하
1
5Arabic (ar)
مجرة ذات سطوع سطحي منخفض
0
6Catalan (ca)
Galàxia de baixa brillantor superficial
0
7Spanish (es)
Galaxia de bajo brillo superficial
0
8Finnish (fi)
Alhaisen pintakirkkauden galaksi
0
9Indonesian (id)
Galaksi berkecerahan-permukaan rendah
0
10Italian (it)
Galassia a bassa luminosità superficiale
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Low surface brightness galaxy" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1French (fr)
Galaxie à faible brillance de surface
770
2English (en)
Low surface brightness galaxy
291
3Italian (it)
Galassia a bassa luminosità superficiale
193
4German (de)
Low Surface Brightness Galaxy
129
5Catalan (ca)
Galàxia de baixa brillantor superficial
107
6Arabic (ar)
مجرة ذات سطوع سطحي منخفض
106
7Chinese (zh)
低表面亮度星系
103
8Turkish (tr)
Düşük yüzey parlaklığına sahip gökada
100
9Japanese (ja)
低表面輝度銀河
72
10Polish (pl)
Galaktyka o niskiej jasności powierzchniowej
67
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
مجرة ذات سطوع سطحي منخفض
caCatalan
Galàxia de baixa brillantor superficial
deGerman
Low Surface Brightness Galaxy
enEnglish
Low surface brightness galaxy
esSpanish
Galaxia de bajo brillo superficial
fiFinnish
Alhaisen pintakirkkauden galaksi
frFrench
Galaxie à faible brillance de surface
idIndonesian
Galaksi berkecerahan-permukaan rendah
itItalian
Galassia a bassa luminosità superficiale
jaJapanese
低表面輝度銀河
koKorean
저표면밝기은하
plPolish
Galaktyka o niskiej jasności powierzchniowej
ruRussian
Галактика низкой поверхностной яркости
trTurkish
Düşük yüzey parlaklığına sahip gökada
ukUkrainian
Галактики з низькою поверхневою яскравістю
zhChinese
低表面亮度星系

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#671653
02.2008
Global:
#838820
04.2019

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#90410
03.2005
Global:
#92043
05.2017

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Low-surface-brightness galaxy from Wikipedia articles about Malin 1, List of galaxies, Dragonfly 44, Ultra diffuse galaxy and Surface brightness. Whereas reading the article about Low-surface-brightness galaxy people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Malin 1, NGC 45, Andromeda V, UGC 477 and Ultra diffuse galaxy.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information