Initial and terminal objects

en

WikiRank.net
ver. 1.6.2

Initial and terminal objects

Quality:

Initial and terminal objects - objects used in category theory branch of mathematics. Article “Initial and terminal objects” in English Wikipedia has 17.1 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 0 references and 7 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Initial and terminal objects”, its content was written by 84 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 231 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 307 times in English Wikipedia and cited 1141 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #2381 in December 2003
  • Global: #3935 in June 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #173603 in January 2008
  • Global: #238670 in January 2008

There are 15 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Initial and terminal objects
17.1125
2Portuguese (pt)
Objeto inicial
15.8832
3Czech (cs)
Iniciální a terminální objekt
10.7547
4Japanese (ja)
始対象と終対象
8.8432
5Hungarian (hu)
Iniciális és terminális objektumok
8.0911
6German (de)
Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt
6.5274
7Spanish (es)
Objeto inicial, final y cero
5.9709
8Korean (ko)
시작 대상과 끝 대상
5.6857
9Chinese (zh)
始对象和终对象
5.6791
10Hebrew (he)
אובייקט התחלתי ואובייקט סופי
5.414
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Initial and terminal objects" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Initial and terminal objects
466 523
2German (de)
Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt
32 745
3Japanese (ja)
始対象と終対象
29 471
4Polish (pl)
Obiekty początkowy i końcowy
21 781
5Russian (ru)
Начальный объект
19 054
6Chinese (zh)
始对象和终对象
13 855
7French (fr)
Objet initial et objet final
13 728
8Portuguese (pt)
Objeto inicial
12 770
9Korean (ko)
시작 대상과 끝 대상
11 949
10Spanish (es)
Objeto inicial, final y cero
9 550
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Initial and terminal objects" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Initial and terminal objects
2 450
2Japanese (ja)
始対象と終対象
236
3French (fr)
Objet initial et objet final
129
4Russian (ru)
Начальный объект
95
5Chinese (zh)
始对象和终对象
94
6German (de)
Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt
77
7Korean (ko)
시작 대상과 끝 대상
45
8Hebrew (he)
אובייקט התחלתי ואובייקט סופי
35
9Polish (pl)
Obiekty początkowy i końcowy
35
10Spanish (es)
Objeto inicial, final y cero
25
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Initial and terminal objects" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Initial and terminal objects
84
2German (de)
Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt
31
3French (fr)
Objet initial et objet final
29
4Polish (pl)
Obiekty początkowy i końcowy
18
5Russian (ru)
Начальный объект
14
6Chinese (zh)
始对象和终对象
11
7Hebrew (he)
אובייקט התחלתי ואובייקט סופי
10
8Portuguese (pt)
Objeto inicial
10
9Japanese (ja)
始対象と終対象
7
10Korean (ko)
시작 대상과 끝 대상
6
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Initial and terminal objects" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Czech (cs)
Iniciální a terminální objekt
0
2German (de)
Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt
0
3English (en)
Initial and terminal objects
0
4Spanish (es)
Objeto inicial, final y cero
0
5Persian (fa)
اشیاء آغازین و پایانی
0
6French (fr)
Objet initial et objet final
0
7Hebrew (he)
אובייקט התחלתי ואובייקט סופי
0
8Hungarian (hu)
Iniciális és terminális objektumok
0
9Japanese (ja)
始対象と終対象
0
10Korean (ko)
시작 대상과 끝 대상
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Initial and terminal objects" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Initial and terminal objects
307
2Japanese (ja)
始対象と終対象
158
3German (de)
Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt
128
4Korean (ko)
시작 대상과 끝 대상
122
5French (fr)
Objet initial et objet final
114
6Portuguese (pt)
Objeto inicial
69
7Chinese (zh)
始对象和终对象
63
8Russian (ru)
Начальный объект
51
9Ukrainian (uk)
Початковий та термінальний об'єкти
30
10Polish (pl)
Obiekty początkowy i końcowy
29
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
csCzech
Iniciální a terminální objekt
deGerman
Anfangsobjekt, Endobjekt und Nullobjekt
enEnglish
Initial and terminal objects
esSpanish
Objeto inicial, final y cero
faPersian
اشیاء آغازین و پایانی
frFrench
Objet initial et objet final
heHebrew
אובייקט התחלתי ואובייקט סופי
huHungarian
Iniciális és terminális objektumok
jaJapanese
始対象と終対象
koKorean
시작 대상과 끝 대상
plPolish
Obiekty początkowy i końcowy
ptPortuguese
Objeto inicial
ruRussian
Начальный объект
ukUkrainian
Початковий та термінальний об'єкти
zhChinese
始对象和终对象

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#173603
01.2008
Global:
#238670
01.2008

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#2381
12.2003
Global:
#3935
06.2002

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Initial and terminal objects from Wikipedia articles about Abelian category, Limit, Cartesian closed category, Zero morphism and Trivial ring. Whereas reading the article about Initial and terminal objects people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Zero object, Semiring, Category of relations, Category of rings and Universal property.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 16 March 2026

On 16 March 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 98th Academy Awards, Michael B. Jordan, Sinners, Jessie Buckley, Paul Thomas Anderson, Sean Penn, One Battle After Another, Amy Madigan, Hamnet, Timothée Chalamet.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: 98th Academy Awards, Michael B. Jordan, Paul Thomas Anderson, Jessie Buckley, Sinners (2025 film), Amy Madigan, Autumn Durald Arkapaw, Maya Rudolph, Sean Penn, Academy Awards.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information