Independent and identically distributed random variables

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Independent and identically distributed random variables

Quality:

Independent and identically distributed random variables - important notion in probability and statistics. Article "Independent and identically distributed random variables" in English Wikipedia has 33 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 6 references and 17 sections.

This article has the best quality in French Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

In June 2025 the article "Independent and identically distributed random variables" was edited by 1 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 3 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Independent and identically distributed random variables", its content was written by 120 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 296 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 553 times in English Wikipedia and cited 1631 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #7577 in February 2004
  • Global: #21638 in February 2004

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #44183 in April 2015
  • Global: #70232 in October 2019

There are 21 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1French (fr)
Variables indépendantes et identiquement distribuées
59.9161
2English (en)
Independent and identically distributed random variables
32.9792
3Hebrew (he)
משתנים מקריים בלתי-תלויים ושווי-התפלגות
31.3478
4German (de)
Unabhängig und identisch verteilte Zufallsvariablen
30.476
5Spanish (es)
Variables aleatorias independientes e idénticamente distribuidas
20.3305
6Portuguese (pt)
Variáveis aleatórias independentes e identicamente distribuídas
18.8202
7Catalan (ca)
Variables aleatòries independents i idènticament distribuïdes
15.751
8Turkish (tr)
Bağımsız ve özdeş dağılmış rasgele değişken
14.1906
9Chinese (zh)
独立同分布
14.1765
10Arabic (ar)
متغيرات مستقلة ومتشابهة التوزيع
11.6796
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Independent and identically distributed random variables" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Independent and identically distributed random variables
2 906 102
2French (fr)
Variables indépendantes et identiquement distribuées
205 555
3Chinese (zh)
独立同分布
175 964
4German (de)
Unabhängig und identisch verteilte Zufallsvariablen
145 538
5Japanese (ja)
独立同分布
103 222
6Italian (it)
Variabili indipendenti e identicamente distribuite
98 291
7Spanish (es)
Variables aleatorias independientes e idénticamente distribuidas
61 044
8Russian (ru)
Независимые одинаково распределённые случайные величины
50 087
9Persian (fa)
متغیرهای تصادفی مستقل با توزیع یکسان
26 721
10Portuguese (pt)
Variáveis aleatórias independentes e identicamente distribuídas
19 593
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Independent and identically distributed random variables" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Independent and identically distributed random variables
7 254
2Japanese (ja)
独立同分布
730
3Chinese (zh)
独立同分布
650
4French (fr)
Variables indépendantes et identiquement distribuées
569
5German (de)
Unabhängig und identisch verteilte Zufallsvariablen
563
6Spanish (es)
Variables aleatorias independientes e idénticamente distribuidas
311
7Italian (it)
Variabili indipendenti e identicamente distribuite
208
8Russian (ru)
Независимые одинаково распределённые случайные величины
187
9Portuguese (pt)
Variáveis aleatórias independentes e identicamente distribuídas
83
10Hebrew (he)
משתנים מקריים בלתי-תלויים ושווי-התפלגות
65
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Independent and identically distributed random variables" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Independent and identically distributed random variables
120
2French (fr)
Variables indépendantes et identiquement distribuées
54
3Italian (it)
Variabili indipendenti e identicamente distribuite
19
4German (de)
Unabhängig und identisch verteilte Zufallsvariablen
15
5Japanese (ja)
独立同分布
12
6Ukrainian (uk)
Незалежні однаково розподілені випадкові величини
10
7Russian (ru)
Независимые одинаково распределённые случайные величины
8
8Spanish (es)
Variables aleatorias independientes e idénticamente distribuidas
7
9Persian (fa)
متغیرهای تصادفی مستقل با توزیع یکسان
7
10Hungarian (hu)
Független és azonos eloszlású véletlenszerű változók
6
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Independent and identically distributed random variables" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Persian (fa)
متغیرهای تصادفی مستقل با توزیع یکسان
2
2English (en)
Independent and identically distributed random variables
1
3Arabic (ar)
متغيرات مستقلة ومتشابهة التوزيع
0
4Catalan (ca)
Variables aleatòries independents i idènticament distribuïdes
0
5Czech (cs)
Nezávislé stejně rozdělené náhodné veličiny
0
6German (de)
Unabhängig und identisch verteilte Zufallsvariablen
0
7Spanish (es)
Variables aleatorias independientes e idénticamente distribuidas
0
8Finnish (fi)
Riippumaton ja identtisesti jakautunut
0
9French (fr)
Variables indépendantes et identiquement distribuées
0
10Hebrew (he)
משתנים מקריים בלתי-תלויים ושווי-התפלגות
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Independent and identically distributed random variables" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Independent and identically distributed random variables
553
2French (fr)
Variables indépendantes et identiquement distribuées
318
3Japanese (ja)
独立同分布
134
4German (de)
Unabhängig und identisch verteilte Zufallsvariablen
127
5Portuguese (pt)
Variáveis aleatórias independentes e identicamente distribuídas
109
6Chinese (zh)
独立同分布
77
7Persian (fa)
متغیرهای تصادفی مستقل با توزیع یکسان
74
8Ukrainian (uk)
Незалежні однаково розподілені випадкові величини
64
9Catalan (ca)
Variables aleatòries independents i idènticament distribuïdes
33
10Russian (ru)
Независимые одинаково распределённые случайные величины
29
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
متغيرات مستقلة ومتشابهة التوزيع
caCatalan
Variables aleatòries independents i idènticament distribuïdes
csCzech
Nezávislé stejně rozdělené náhodné veličiny
deGerman
Unabhängig und identisch verteilte Zufallsvariablen
enEnglish
Independent and identically distributed random variables
esSpanish
Variables aleatorias independientes e idénticamente distribuidas
faPersian
متغیرهای تصادفی مستقل با توزیع یکسان
fiFinnish
Riippumaton ja identtisesti jakautunut
frFrench
Variables indépendantes et identiquement distribuées
heHebrew
משתנים מקריים בלתי-תלויים ושווי-התפלגות
huHungarian
Független és azonos eloszlású véletlenszerű változók
itItalian
Variabili indipendenti e identicamente distribuite
jaJapanese
独立同分布
noNorwegian
Uavhengige, identisk fordelte variabler
plPolish
Niezależne zmienne losowe o jednakowych rozkładach
ptPortuguese
Variáveis aleatórias independentes e identicamente distribuídas
ruRussian
Независимые одинаково распределённые случайные величины
svSwedish
Oberoende och likafördelade
trTurkish
Bağımsız ve özdeş dağılmış rasgele değişken
ukUkrainian
Незалежні однаково розподілені випадкові величини
zhChinese
独立同分布

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#44183
04.2015
Global:
#70232
10.2019

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#7577
02.2004
Global:
#21638
02.2004

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Independent and identically distributed random variables from Wikipedia articles about Central limit theorem, Law of large numbers, Gamblers fallacy, Federated learning and Stochastic process. Whereas reading the article about Independent and identically distributed random variables people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Independent events, Central limit theorem, Probability distribution, Random variable and IID.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 12 August 2025

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In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information