Final-obstruent devoicing

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Final-obstruent devoicing

Quality:

Final-obstruent devoicing - phonological process where voiced obstruents become voiceless before voiceless consonants or in pausa; occurs in Catalan, German, Dutch, Breton, Russian, Turkish, Wolof, etc.; e.g.: German Bad [baːt] > Bäder [ˈbɛːdɐ]; Turkish çicek > çiçeği. Article "Final-obstruent devoicing" in English Wikipedia has 33.6 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 13 references and 17 sections. The article also contains quality flaw template, which reduce quality score.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

Since the creation of article "Final-obstruent devoicing", its content was written by 105 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 370 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 186 times in English Wikipedia and cited 484 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #21497 in November 2004
  • Global: #15270 in November 2004

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #300213 in April 2014
  • Global: #73399 in October 2016

There are 11 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Final-obstruent devoicing
33.5812
2Italian (it)
Desonorizzazione finale
25.9008
3German (de)
Auslautverhärtung
22.0766
4Spanish (es)
Ensordecimiento final
21.6208
5French (fr)
Dévoisement final
17.0859
6Dutch (nl)
Eindklankverscherping
12.6805
7Polish (pl)
Ubezdźwięcznienie
8.4522
8Portuguese (pt)
Dessonorização final
6.9136
9Turkish (tr)
Ünsüz yumuşaması
3.7215
10Korean (ko)
어말 무성음화
1.0696
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Final-obstruent devoicing" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1Turkish (tr)
Ünsüz yumuşaması
741 668
2English (en)
Final-obstruent devoicing
368 655
3German (de)
Auslautverhärtung
318 122
4Polish (pl)
Ubezdźwięcznienie
198 069
5French (fr)
Dévoisement final
30 283
6Dutch (nl)
Eindklankverscherping
26 052
7Italian (it)
Desonorizzazione finale
19 698
8Spanish (es)
Ensordecimiento final
9 638
9Portuguese (pt)
Dessonorização final
2 077
10Korean (ko)
어말 무성음화
764
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Final-obstruent devoicing" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Final-obstruent devoicing
1 763
2Turkish (tr)
Ünsüz yumuşaması
1 465
3German (de)
Auslautverhärtung
694
4Polish (pl)
Ubezdźwięcznienie
172
5French (fr)
Dévoisement final
100
6Dutch (nl)
Eindklankverscherping
98
7Italian (it)
Desonorizzazione finale
47
8Spanish (es)
Ensordecimiento final
35
9Korean (ko)
어말 무성음화
16
10Portuguese (pt)
Dessonorização final
9
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Final-obstruent devoicing" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Final-obstruent devoicing
105
2German (de)
Auslautverhärtung
83
3Turkish (tr)
Ünsüz yumuşaması
59
4Dutch (nl)
Eindklankverscherping
34
5Italian (it)
Desonorizzazione finale
33
6French (fr)
Dévoisement final
22
7Polish (pl)
Ubezdźwięcznienie
20
8Spanish (es)
Ensordecimiento final
8
9Korean (ko)
어말 무성음화
3
10Romanian (ro)
Desonorizare finală
2
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Final-obstruent devoicing" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Auslautverhärtung
0
2English (en)
Final-obstruent devoicing
0
3Spanish (es)
Ensordecimiento final
0
4French (fr)
Dévoisement final
0
5Italian (it)
Desonorizzazione finale
0
6Korean (ko)
어말 무성음화
0
7Dutch (nl)
Eindklankverscherping
0
8Polish (pl)
Ubezdźwięcznienie
0
9Portuguese (pt)
Dessonorização final
0
10Romanian (ro)
Desonorizare finală
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Final-obstruent devoicing" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Final-obstruent devoicing
186
2Turkish (tr)
Ünsüz yumuşaması
105
3German (de)
Auslautverhärtung
74
4Dutch (nl)
Eindklankverscherping
30
5Polish (pl)
Ubezdźwięcznienie
29
6French (fr)
Dévoisement final
25
7Italian (it)
Desonorizzazione finale
15
8Spanish (es)
Ensordecimiento final
11
9Romanian (ro)
Desonorizare finală
4
10Portuguese (pt)
Dessonorização final
3
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
deGerman
Auslautverhärtung
enEnglish
Final-obstruent devoicing
esSpanish
Ensordecimiento final
frFrench
Dévoisement final
itItalian
Desonorizzazione finale
koKorean
어말 무성음화
nlDutch
Eindklankverscherping
plPolish
Ubezdźwięcznienie
ptPortuguese
Dessonorização final
roRomanian
Desonorizare finală
trTurkish
Ünsüz yumuşaması

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#300213
04.2014
Global:
#73399
10.2016

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#21497
11.2004
Global:
#15270
11.2004

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Final-obstruent devoicing from Wikipedia articles about Dusty Slay, Live Is Life, Dutch, Consonant voicing and devoicing and Ukrainian. Whereas reading the article about Final-obstruent devoicing people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Obstruent, Consonant voicing and devoicing, Assimilation, Wikipedia article and Pausa.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information