Externality

Quality:

Externality - impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction or act. Article "Externality" in English Wikipedia has 83.5 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 82 references and 22 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

In October 2023 the article "Externality" was edited by 3 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 10 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Externality", its content was written by 486 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 1446 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 904 times in English Wikipedia and cited 4808 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #551 in July 2002
  • Global: #997 in July 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #9641 in April 2013
  • Global: #10824 in December 2014

There are 39 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Externality
83.5068
2German (de)
Externer Effekt
67.7293
3Hungarian (hu)
Externália
50.8079
4Portuguese (pt)
Externalidades
50.6204
5Spanish (es)
Externalidad
49.4659
6Armenian (hy)
Էքստերնալ
45.0285
7French (fr)
Externalité
44.721
8Finnish (fi)
Ulkoisvaikutus
35.6966
9Chinese (zh)
外部性
31.5076
10Czech (cs)
Externalita
24.973
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Externality" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Externality
6 591 921
2Spanish (es)
Externalidad
1 613 705
3French (fr)
Externalité
1 067 317
4German (de)
Externer Effekt
1 057 795
5Japanese (ja)
外部性
621 408
6Portuguese (pt)
Externalidades
491 790
7Italian (it)
Esternalità
410 504
8Russian (ru)
Экстерналия
387 818
9Chinese (zh)
外部性
372 417
10Polish (pl)
Efekty zewnętrzne
291 478
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Externality" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Externality
12 772
2Spanish (es)
Externalidad
3 425
3French (fr)
Externalité
3 168
4Chinese (zh)
外部性
2 546
5German (de)
Externer Effekt
1 590
6Russian (ru)
Экстерналия
1 482
7Korean (ko)
외부성
1 433
8Italian (it)
Esternalità
1 113
9Portuguese (pt)
Externalidades
971
10Czech (cs)
Externalita
842
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Externality" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Externality
486
2German (de)
Externer Effekt
163
3French (fr)
Externalité
116
4Spanish (es)
Externalidad
68
5Dutch (nl)
Externaliteit
63
6Italian (it)
Esternalità
59
7Japanese (ja)
外部性
43
8Hebrew (he)
השפעה חיצונית
40
9Chinese (zh)
外部性
40
10Russian (ru)
Экстерналия
34
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Externality" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Externality
3
2Spanish (es)
Externalidad
2
3Hungarian (hu)
Externália
2
4Bulgarian (bg)
Външен ефект (икономика)
1
5Armenian (hy)
Էքստերնալ
1
6Chinese (zh)
外部性
1
7Arabic (ar)
العوامل الخارجية
0
8Azerbaijani (az)
Xarici təsir
0
9Catalan (ca)
Externalitat
0
10Czech (cs)
Externalita
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Externality" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Externality
904
2Japanese (ja)
外部性
568
3Portuguese (pt)
Externalidades
346
4German (de)
Externer Effekt
312
5Persian (fa)
اثرات جانبی
282
6Chinese (zh)
外部性
269
7Arabic (ar)
العوامل الخارجية
251
8Azerbaijani (az)
Xarici təsir
212
9French (fr)
Externalité
212
10Russian (ru)
Экстерналия
194
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
العوامل الخارجية
azAzerbaijani
Xarici təsir
bgBulgarian
Външен ефект (икономика)
caCatalan
Externalitat
csCzech
Externalita
daDanish
Eksternalitet
deGerman
Externer Effekt
elGreek
Εξωτερικότητα
enEnglish
Externality
eoEsperanto
Ekstera efiko
esSpanish
Externalidad
etEstonian
Välismõju
euBasque
Kanpokotasun
faPersian
اثرات جانبی
fiFinnish
Ulkoisvaikutus
frFrench
Externalité
heHebrew
השפעה חיצונית
huHungarian
Externália
hyArmenian
Էքստերնալ
idIndonesian
Eksternalitas
itItalian
Esternalità
jaJapanese
外部性
kkKazakh
Экстерналия
koKorean
외부성
ltLithuanian
Eksternalitetas
nlDutch
Externaliteit
noNorwegian
Eksternaliteter
plPolish
Efekty zewnętrzne
ptPortuguese
Externalidades
roRomanian
Externalitate
ruRussian
Экстерналия
simpleSimple English
Externality
skSlovak
Externalita
svSwedish
Extern effekt
thThai
ผลกระทบภายนอก
trTurkish
Dışsallık
ukUkrainian
Екстерналія
viVietnamese
Ảnh hưởng ngoại lai
zhChinese
外部性

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#9641
04.2013
Global:
#10824
12.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#551
07.2002
Global:
#997
07.2002

Local popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Externality from Wikipedia articles about Market failure, Pigouvian tax, Coase theorem, Jeff Bezos and Tragedy of the commons. Whereas reading the article about Externality people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Pareto efficiency, Pigouvian tax, Market failure, Arthur Cecil Pigou and Coase theorem.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

simple: Externality

News from 23 April 2024

On 23 April 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: YouTube, Serie A, Shōgun, Fallout, Facebook, Fallout, Saint George, Saint George Day, Inter Milan, ChatGPT.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Indian Premier League, Richard Gadd, Baby Reindeer, Shōgun (upcoming TV series), Saint George's Day, Fallout (2024 TV series), Deaths in 2024, Benjamin Brand, 2024 Indian Premier League, Next Indian general election.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information