CNO cycle

Quality:

CNO cycle - set of fusion reactions by which stars convert hydrogen to helium: 4¹H+2e⁻→⁴He+2e⁺+2e⁻+2νₑ+3γ+24.7 MeV→⁴He+2νₑ+3γ+26.7 MeV. Article "CNO cycle" in English Wikipedia has 56.1 points for quality (as of August 1, 2024). The article contains 33 references and 14 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

In July 2024 the article "CNO cycle" was edited by 1 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 2 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "CNO cycle", its content was written by 162 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 789 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 496 times in English Wikipedia and cited 3279 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #756 in August 2001
  • Global: #870 in August 2001

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #97925 in November 2020
  • Global: #87442 in April 2008

There are 38 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from August 1, 2024 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
CNO cycle
56.1353
2Greek (el)
Κύκλος CNO
47.8756
3Ukrainian (uk)
Вуглецево-азотний цикл
45.1239
4Tamil (ta)
கா.நை.ஆ சுழற்சி
37.993
5Vietnamese (vi)
Chu trình CNO
37.3845
6Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn)
CNO-syklusen
31.7206
7Slovak (sk)
Uhlíkový cyklus
30.5965
8Korean (ko)
CNO 순환
27.9819
9Croatian (hr)
Niz ugljik-dušik-kisik
27.6029
10Chinese (zh)
碳氮氧循環
26.0342
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "CNO cycle" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
CNO cycle
1 269 452
2German (de)
Bethe-Weizsäcker-Zyklus
262 874
3Spanish (es)
Ciclo CNO
148 556
4Russian (ru)
CNO-цикл
143 727
5Italian (it)
Ciclo del carbonio-azoto-ossigeno
114 572
6Japanese (ja)
CNOサイクル
103 274
7French (fr)
Cycle carbone-azote-oxygène
100 378
8Polish (pl)
Cykl węglowo-azotowo-tlenowy
92 019
9Portuguese (pt)
Ciclo CNO
74 507
10Chinese (zh)
碳氮氧循環
71 970
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in July 2024

The most popular language versions of the article "CNO cycle" in July 2024
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
CNO cycle
4 625
2German (de)
Bethe-Weizsäcker-Zyklus
644
3Japanese (ja)
CNOサイクル
583
4Russian (ru)
CNO-цикл
561
5Chinese (zh)
碳氮氧循環
404
6Spanish (es)
Ciclo CNO
381
7Korean (ko)
CNO 순환
364
8Italian (it)
Ciclo del carbonio-azoto-ossigeno
353
9Thai (th)
วงจรซีเอ็นโอ
248
10French (fr)
Cycle carbone-azote-oxygène
187
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "CNO cycle" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
CNO cycle
162
2German (de)
Bethe-Weizsäcker-Zyklus
71
3Russian (ru)
CNO-цикл
56
4French (fr)
Cycle carbone-azote-oxygène
55
5Italian (it)
Ciclo del carbonio-azoto-ossigeno
51
6Dutch (nl)
Koolstof-stikstofcyclus
43
7Hungarian (hu)
CNO-ciklus
28
8Galician (gl)
Ciclo carbono-nitróxeno-osíxeno
27
9Polish (pl)
Cykl węglowo-azotowo-tlenowy
26
10Japanese (ja)
CNOサイクル
22
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in July 2024

Language versions of the article "CNO cycle" with the highest AI in July 2024
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
CNO cycle
1
2Ukrainian (uk)
Вуглецево-азотний цикл
1
3Arabic (ar)
دورة كربون-نيتروجين-أكسجين
0
4Catalan (ca)
Cicle CNO
0
5Czech (cs)
CNO cyklus
0
6Danish (da)
CNO-cyklus
0
7German (de)
Bethe-Weizsäcker-Zyklus
0
8Greek (el)
Κύκλος CNO
0
9Spanish (es)
Ciclo CNO
0
10Estonian (et)
Bethe tsükkel
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "CNO cycle" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
CNO cycle
496
2Arabic (ar)
دورة كربون-نيتروجين-أكسجين
262
3Chinese (zh)
碳氮氧循環
260
4Ukrainian (uk)
Вуглецево-азотний цикл
230
5Catalan (ca)
Cicle CNO
188
6Korean (ko)
CNO 순환
184
7Japanese (ja)
CNOサイクル
174
8Portuguese (pt)
Ciclo CNO
159
9Russian (ru)
CNO-цикл
158
10Turkish (tr)
KAO döngüsü
132
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in July 2024:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in July 2024:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
دورة كربون-نيتروجين-أكسجين
caCatalan
Cicle CNO
csCzech
CNO cyklus
daDanish
CNO-cyklus
deGerman
Bethe-Weizsäcker-Zyklus
elGreek
Κύκλος CNO
enEnglish
CNO cycle
esSpanish
Ciclo CNO
etEstonian
Bethe tsükkel
faPersian
چرخه سی‌ان‌او
fiFinnish
Hiilisykli
frFrench
Cycle carbone-azote-oxygène
glGalician
Ciclo carbono-nitróxeno-osíxeno
heHebrew
מחזור CNO
hrCroatian
Niz ugljik-dušik-kisik
huHungarian
CNO-ciklus
idIndonesian
Siklus CNO
itItalian
Ciclo del carbonio-azoto-ossigeno
jaJapanese
CNOサイクル
koKorean
CNO 순환
ltLithuanian
Anglies, azoto ir deguonies ciklas
msMalay
Kitaran CNO
nlDutch
Koolstof-stikstofcyclus
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
CNO-syklusen
noNorwegian
CNO-syklusen
plPolish
Cykl węglowo-azotowo-tlenowy
ptPortuguese
Ciclo CNO
ruRussian
CNO-цикл
shSerbo-Croatian
Niz ugljik-dušik-kisik
skSlovak
Uhlíkový cyklus
srSerbian
Niz ugljenik-azot-kiseonik
svSwedish
CNO-cykeln
taTamil
கா.நை.ஆ சுழற்சி
thThai
วงจรซีเอ็นโอ
trTurkish
KAO döngüsü
ukUkrainian
Вуглецево-азотний цикл
viVietnamese
Chu trình CNO
zhChinese
碳氮氧循環

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#97925
11.2020
Global:
#87442
04.2008

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#756
08.2001
Global:
#870
08.2001

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on CNO cycle from Wikipedia articles about Proton–proton chain reaction, Stellar nucleosynthesis, Nuclear fusion, Triple-alpha process and Main sequence. Whereas reading the article about CNO cycle people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Proton–proton chain reaction, Triple-alpha process, Stellar nucleosynthesis, Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker and Nuclear fusion.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from August, 2024. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from July 2024 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information