Bound state

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Bound state

Quality:

Bound state - system where a particle is subject to a potential such that the particle has a tendency to remain localised in one or more regions of space. Article “Bound state” in English Wikipedia has 45.6 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 18 references and 11 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Bound state”, its content was written by 68 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 155 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 291 times in English Wikipedia and cited 876 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #28817 in December 2023
  • Global: #15453 in September 2003

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #127477 in September 2008
  • Global: #183357 in September 2008

There are 17 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Bound state
45.5835
2Chinese (zh)
束缚态
25.4433
3Russian (ru)
Связанное состояние
25.103
4Catalan (ca)
Estat lligat
20.7613
5Spanish (es)
Estado ligado
17.7265
6Japanese (ja)
束縛状態
8.789
7German (de)
Gebundener Zustand
8.0776
8Thai (th)
สถานะจำกัดขอบเขต
5.8885
9Arabic (ar)
حالة مقيدة
5.8105
10Turkish (tr)
Bağlı durum
4.6494
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Bound state" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Bound state
654 148
2German (de)
Gebundener Zustand
77 675
3Japanese (ja)
束縛状態
63 513
4French (fr)
État lié
49 210
5Chinese (zh)
束缚态
16 603
6Portuguese (pt)
Estado ligado
13 583
7Urdu (ur)
حالت پیوند
6 710
8Spanish (es)
Estado ligado
5 416
9Persian (fa)
حالت ثابت
5 363
10Russian (ru)
Связанное состояние
2 532
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Bound state" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Bound state
2 250
2German (de)
Gebundener Zustand
209
3Japanese (ja)
束縛状態
164
4French (fr)
État lié
134
5Chinese (zh)
束缚态
104
6Russian (ru)
Связанное состояние
96
7Spanish (es)
Estado ligado
76
8Simple English (simple)
Bound state
46
9Urdu (ur)
حالت پیوند
37
10Portuguese (pt)
Estado ligado
36
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Bound state" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Bound state
68
2German (de)
Gebundener Zustand
22
3French (fr)
État lié
16
4Japanese (ja)
束縛状態
9
5Thai (th)
สถานะจำกัดขอบเขต
8
6Portuguese (pt)
Estado ligado
5
7Urdu (ur)
حالت پیوند
5
8Persian (fa)
حالت ثابت
4
9Serbian (sr)
Везано стање
4
10Turkish (tr)
Bağlı durum
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Bound state" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Japanese (ja)
束縛状態
2
2German (de)
Gebundener Zustand
1
3Arabic (ar)
حالة مقيدة
0
4Catalan (ca)
Estat lligat
0
5English (en)
Bound state
0
6Spanish (es)
Estado ligado
0
7Persian (fa)
حالت ثابت
0
8French (fr)
État lié
0
9Portuguese (pt)
Estado ligado
0
10Russian (ru)
Связанное состояние
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Bound state" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Bound state
291
2Arabic (ar)
حالة مقيدة
117
3Turkish (tr)
Bağlı durum
79
4Simple English (simple)
Bound state
54
5Serbian (sr)
Везано стање
53
6German (de)
Gebundener Zustand
52
7Serbo-Croatian (sh)
Vezano stanje
43
8Japanese (ja)
束縛状態
36
9French (fr)
État lié
35
10Chinese (zh)
束缚态
28
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
حالة مقيدة
caCatalan
Estat lligat
deGerman
Gebundener Zustand
enEnglish
Bound state
esSpanish
Estado ligado
faPersian
حالت ثابت
frFrench
État lié
jaJapanese
束縛状態
ptPortuguese
Estado ligado
ruRussian
Связанное состояние
shSerbo-Croatian
Vezano stanje
simpleSimple English
Bound state
srSerbian
Везано стање
thThai
สถานะจำกัดขอบเขต
trTurkish
Bağlı durum
urUrdu
حالت پیوند
zhChinese
束缚态

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#127477
09.2008
Global:
#183357
09.2008

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#28817
12.2023
Global:
#15453
09.2003

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Bound state from Wikipedia articles about Quantum mechanics, Gravitational binding energy, Dalton, List of quantum particle types and Weak interaction. Whereas reading the article about Bound state people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Quantum mechanics, Quantum state, Vanish at infinity, Potential energy and Interaction energy.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

simple: Bound state

News from 26 September 2025

On 26 September 2025 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Claudia Cardinale, One Battle After Another, ChatGPT, Alice in Borderland, Guinness, deaths in 2025, Benjamin Netanyahu, Assata Shakur, Charlie Kirk, Arthur Guinness.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Google Chrome, Assata Shakur, James Comey, Voddie Baucham, They Call Him OG, Wounded Knee Massacre, Deaths in 2025, Ryder Cup, House of Guinness, Snake Eyes (1998 film).

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information