Self-Reference-Effekt

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Self-Reference-Effekt

Quality:

Self-reference effect - psychological model. Article “Self-Reference-Effekt” in German Wikipedia has 1.1 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 0.06 points.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (German) language version.

Since the creation of article “Self-Reference-Effekt”, its content was written by 9 registered users of German Wikipedia and edited by 54 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 2 times in German Wikipedia and cited 19 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (German): #48311 in March 2014
  • Global: #138106 in May 2024

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (German): #281587 in March 2015
  • Global: #442094 in March 2015

There are 6 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Self-reference effect
49.9912
2Turkish (tr)
Öz-referans Etkisi
47.4956
3Russian (ru)
Эффект самореференции
28.3842
4Arabic (ar)
تأثير المرجعية الذاتية
25.187
5Hebrew (he)
אפקט ההתייחסות העצמית
23.8965
6German (de)
Self-Reference-Effekt
1.1054
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Self-Reference-Effekt" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Self-reference effect
223 465
2German (de)
Self-Reference-Effekt
40 257
3Arabic (ar)
تأثير المرجعية الذاتية
2 510
4Turkish (tr)
Öz-referans Etkisi
1 379
5Russian (ru)
Эффект самореференции
1 364
6Hebrew (he)
אפקט ההתייחסות העצמית
529
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Self-Reference-Effekt" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Self-reference effect
1 297
2Russian (ru)
Эффект самореференции
102
3German (de)
Self-Reference-Effekt
64
4Hebrew (he)
אפקט ההתייחסות העצמית
16
5Turkish (tr)
Öz-referans Etkisi
14
6Arabic (ar)
تأثير المرجعية الذاتية
11
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Self-Reference-Effekt" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Self-reference effect
36
2German (de)
Self-Reference-Effekt
9
3Turkish (tr)
Öz-referans Etkisi
4
4Hebrew (he)
אפקט ההתייחסות העצמית
2
5Russian (ru)
Эффект самореференции
2
6Arabic (ar)
تأثير المرجعية الذاتية
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Self-Reference-Effekt" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Self-reference effect
1
2Arabic (ar)
تأثير المرجعية الذاتية
0
3German (de)
Self-Reference-Effekt
0
4Hebrew (he)
אפקט ההתייחסות העצמית
0
5Russian (ru)
Эффект самореференции
0
6Turkish (tr)
Öz-referans Etkisi
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Self-Reference-Effekt" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Self-reference effect
11
2Hebrew (he)
אפקט ההתייחסות העצמית
3
3German (de)
Self-Reference-Effekt
2
4Russian (ru)
Эффект самореференции
2
5Arabic (ar)
تأثير المرجعية الذاتية
1
6Turkish (tr)
Öz-referans Etkisi
0
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
German:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
German:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
German:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
German:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
German:
Global:
Citations:
German:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
تأثير المرجعية الذاتية
deGerman
Self-Reference-Effekt
enEnglish
Self-reference effect
heHebrew
אפקט ההתייחסות העצמית
ruRussian
Эффект самореференции
trTurkish
Öz-referans Etkisi

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank German:
#281587
03.2015
Global:
#442094
03.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank German:
#48311
03.2014
Global:
#138106
05.2024

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Self-reference effect from Wikipedia articles about List of cognitive biases, Rumination, List of psychological effects, Identity disturbance and Selective perception. Whereas reading the article about Self-reference effect people most often go to Wikipedia articles on List of cognitive biases, Personal construct theory, Cognitive bias, Attribution and Rumination.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 21 February 2026

On 21 February 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Jeffrey Epstein, Alysa Liu, Eric Dane, 2026 Winter Olympics, Rebecca Gayheart, Johannes Høsflot Klæbo, Wuthering Heights, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, John F. Kennedy Jr..

In German Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Eric Dane, Franziska Preuß, Jeffrey Epstein, Medaillenspiegel der Olympischen Winterspiele 2026, Laura Nolte, Dorothea Wierer, Andreas Hofer, Alysa Liu, Olympische Winterspiele 2026, Mariama Jamanka.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information