Kronecker-Symbol

de

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Kronecker-Symbol

Quality:

Kronecker symbol - generalization of the Jacobi symbol to all integers. Article “Kronecker-Symbol” in German Wikipedia has 9.9 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 1 references and 5 sections.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (German) language version.

Since the creation of article “Kronecker-Symbol”, its content was written by 21 registered users of German Wikipedia and edited by 102 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 10 times in German Wikipedia and cited 78 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (German): #14058 in June 2005
  • Global: #53702 in May 2004

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (German): #101112 in October 2008
  • Global: #506309 in November 2014

There are 11 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Kronecker symbol
14.4958
2Hebrew (he)
סימן קרונקר
14.1533
3Italian (it)
Simbolo di Kronecker
10.9454
4Portuguese (pt)
Símbolo de Kronecker
10.1532
5German (de)
Kronecker-Symbol
9.855
6Spanish (es)
Símbolo de Kronecker
8.7728
7French (fr)
Symbole de Kronecker (théorie des nombres)
8.2956
8Russian (ru)
Символ Кронекера — Якоби
6.0884
9Ukrainian (uk)
Символ Кронекера — Якобі
4.9683
10Chinese (zh)
克罗内克符号
2.3635
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Kronecker-Symbol" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Kronecker symbol
183 996
2German (de)
Kronecker-Symbol
83 148
3Russian (ru)
Символ Кронекера — Якоби
35 366
4Chinese (zh)
克罗内克符号
17 259
5Italian (it)
Simbolo di Kronecker
11 483
6Spanish (es)
Símbolo de Kronecker
7 500
7Portuguese (pt)
Símbolo de Kronecker
4 876
8Dutch (nl)
Kronecker-symbool
4 688
9French (fr)
Symbole de Kronecker (théorie des nombres)
3 058
10Ukrainian (uk)
Символ Кронекера — Якобі
1 554
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Kronecker-Symbol" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Kronecker symbol
965
2German (de)
Kronecker-Symbol
278
3Russian (ru)
Символ Кронекера — Якоби
162
4Spanish (es)
Símbolo de Kronecker
67
5French (fr)
Symbole de Kronecker (théorie des nombres)
61
6Italian (it)
Simbolo di Kronecker
51
7Chinese (zh)
克罗内克符号
41
8Hebrew (he)
סימן קרונקר
18
9Portuguese (pt)
Símbolo de Kronecker
18
10Dutch (nl)
Kronecker-symbool
11
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Kronecker-Symbol" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Kronecker symbol
27
2German (de)
Kronecker-Symbol
21
3Russian (ru)
Символ Кронекера — Якоби
15
4Dutch (nl)
Kronecker-symbool
9
5Italian (it)
Simbolo di Kronecker
8
6Chinese (zh)
克罗内克符号
6
7Spanish (es)
Símbolo de Kronecker
5
8Ukrainian (uk)
Символ Кронекера — Якобі
5
9Hebrew (he)
סימן קרונקר
3
10French (fr)
Symbole de Kronecker (théorie des nombres)
2
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Kronecker-Symbol" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Italian (it)
Simbolo di Kronecker
1
2German (de)
Kronecker-Symbol
0
3English (en)
Kronecker symbol
0
4Spanish (es)
Símbolo de Kronecker
0
5French (fr)
Symbole de Kronecker (théorie des nombres)
0
6Hebrew (he)
סימן קרונקר
0
7Dutch (nl)
Kronecker-symbool
0
8Portuguese (pt)
Símbolo de Kronecker
0
9Russian (ru)
Символ Кронекера — Якоби
0
10Ukrainian (uk)
Символ Кронекера — Якобі
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Kronecker-Symbol" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Kronecker symbol
18
2Russian (ru)
Символ Кронекера — Якоби
14
3German (de)
Kronecker-Symbol
10
4Chinese (zh)
克罗内克符号
8
5Ukrainian (uk)
Символ Кронекера — Якобі
6
6French (fr)
Symbole de Kronecker (théorie des nombres)
5
7Portuguese (pt)
Símbolo de Kronecker
5
8Spanish (es)
Símbolo de Kronecker
4
9Hebrew (he)
סימן קרונקר
4
10Dutch (nl)
Kronecker-symbool
3
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
German:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
German:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
German:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
German:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
German:
Global:
Citations:
German:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
deGerman
Kronecker-Symbol
enEnglish
Kronecker symbol
esSpanish
Símbolo de Kronecker
frFrench
Symbole de Kronecker (théorie des nombres)
heHebrew
סימן קרונקר
itItalian
Simbolo di Kronecker
nlDutch
Kronecker-symbool
ptPortuguese
Símbolo de Kronecker
ruRussian
Символ Кронекера — Якоби
ukUkrainian
Символ Кронекера — Якобі
zhChinese
克罗内克符号

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank German:
#101112
10.2008
Global:
#506309
11.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank German:
#14058
06.2005
Global:
#53702
05.2004

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Kronecker symbol from Wikipedia articles about Kronecker delta, Jacobi symbol, Legendre symbol, Leopold Kronecker and Dirichlet character. Whereas reading the article about Kronecker symbol people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Jacobi symbol, Legendre symbol, Kronecker delta, Hilbert symbol and Leopold Kronecker.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 10 March 2026

On 10 March 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Iran, Mojtaba Khamenei, Enhypen, Ali Khamenei, Strait of Hormuz, Jeffrey Epstein, 2026 Iran war, 2026 World Baseball Classic, Donald Trump, World Baseball Classic.

In German Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Cem Özdemir, Wanda Perdelwitz, Luise von Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Liste der größten Auslegerbrücken, Landtagswahl in Baden-Württemberg 2026, Dot Rotten, Guido Westerwelle, Manuel Hagel, Boris Palmer, Irankrieg 2026.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information