Defensiver Pessimismus

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Defensiver Pessimismus

Quality:

Defensive pessimism - cognitive strategy. Article “Defensiver Pessimismus” in German Wikipedia has 30 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 10 references and 5 sections.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (German) language version.

Since the creation of article “Defensiver Pessimismus”, its content was written by 16 registered users of German Wikipedia and edited by 63 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 5 times in German Wikipedia and cited 119 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (German): #45878 in November 2013
  • Global: #121722 in September 2013

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (German): #143510 in August 2008
  • Global: #535442 in September 2014

There are 7 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Defensive pessimism
49.759
2German (de)
Defensiver Pessimismus
30.0205
3Japanese (ja)
防衛的悲観主義
21.4484
4Arabic (ar)
تشاؤم دفاعي
20.3759
5Portuguese (pt)
Pessimismo defensivo
12.2505
6Polish (pl)
Pesymizm defensywny
10.8727
7Persian (fa)
بدبینی تدافعی
7.0275
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Defensiver Pessimismus" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Defensive pessimism
194 837
2German (de)
Defensiver Pessimismus
58 403
3Polish (pl)
Pesymizm defensywny
40 604
4Japanese (ja)
防衛的悲観主義
11 391
5Persian (fa)
بدبینی تدافعی
7 208
6Arabic (ar)
تشاؤم دفاعي
2 480
7Portuguese (pt)
Pessimismo defensivo
1 380
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Defensiver Pessimismus" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Defensive pessimism
1 300
2Japanese (ja)
防衛的悲観主義
265
3German (de)
Defensiver Pessimismus
110
4Polish (pl)
Pesymizm defensywny
76
5Persian (fa)
بدبینی تدافعی
17
6Arabic (ar)
تشاؤم دفاعي
16
7Portuguese (pt)
Pessimismo defensivo
12
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Defensiver Pessimismus" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Defensive pessimism
29
2German (de)
Defensiver Pessimismus
16
3Polish (pl)
Pesymizm defensywny
8
4Persian (fa)
بدبینی تدافعی
4
5Japanese (ja)
防衛的悲観主義
3
6Portuguese (pt)
Pessimismo defensivo
2
7Arabic (ar)
تشاؤم دفاعي
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Defensiver Pessimismus" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Defensive pessimism
1
2Arabic (ar)
تشاؤم دفاعي
0
3German (de)
Defensiver Pessimismus
0
4Persian (fa)
بدبینی تدافعی
0
5Japanese (ja)
防衛的悲観主義
0
6Polish (pl)
Pesymizm defensywny
0
7Portuguese (pt)
Pessimismo defensivo
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Defensiver Pessimismus" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Defensive pessimism
46
2Portuguese (pt)
Pessimismo defensivo
31
3Japanese (ja)
防衛的悲観主義
26
4Persian (fa)
بدبینی تدافعی
9
5German (de)
Defensiver Pessimismus
5
6Polish (pl)
Pesymizm defensywny
2
7Arabic (ar)
تشاؤم دفاعي
0
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
German:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
German:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
German:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
German:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
German:
Global:
Citations:
German:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
تشاؤم دفاعي
deGerman
Defensiver Pessimismus
enEnglish
Defensive pessimism
faPersian
بدبینی تدافعی
jaJapanese
防衛的悲観主義
plPolish
Pesymizm defensywny
ptPortuguese
Pessimismo defensivo

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank German:
#143510
08.2008
Global:
#535442
09.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank German:
#45878
11.2013
Global:
#121722
09.2013

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Defensive pessimism from Wikipedia articles about Nozomi Tanaka, Pessimism, Depressive realism, Self-handicapping and Negative visualization. Whereas reading the article about Defensive pessimism people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Depressive realism, Pessimism, Preparedness paradox, Cultural pessimism and Cognitive strategy.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 10 February 2026

On 10 February 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Jeffrey Epstein, Ghislaine Maxwell, Ilia Malinin, Bad Bunny, 2026 Winter Olympics, Epstein files, Jutta Leerdam, Jake Paul, Puerto Rico, Little Saint James.

In German Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Jeffrey Epstein, Julia Taubitz, Philipp Raimund, Ghislaine Maxwell, Bad Bunny, Emma Aicher, Olympische Winterspiele 2026, Gil Ofarim, Lindsey Vonn, Epstein-Akten.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information