Espinor

Spinor - non-tensorial representation of the spin group; represents fermions in physics. Article “Espinor” in Catalan Wikipedia has 4.2 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026). The article contains 0 references and 3 sections. The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 0.22 points.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (Catalan) language version.

Since the creation of article “Espinor”, its content was written by 2 registered users of Catalan Wikipedia and edited by 504 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 37 times in Catalan Wikipedia and cited 1221 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

• Local (Catalan): #5171 in January 2017
• Global: #1979 in December 2001

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

• Local (Catalan): #26111 in August 2011
• Global: #95332 in April 2024

There are 23 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

#	Language	Quality grade	Quality score
1	English (en) Spinor		60.6624
2	Spanish (es) Espinor		55.8278
3	Greek (el) Διανύσματα με στοιχεία μιγαδικούς αριθμούς		52.0172
4	Chinese (zh) 旋量		32.8855
5	German (de) Spinor		26.9693
6	Korean (ko) 스피너		24.9435
7	Arabic (ar) مدوم (رياضيات)		21.9046
8	Belarusian (be) Спінар		21.7636
9	Slovenian (sl) Spinor		21.1801
10	Kazakh (kk) Спинор		20.353

More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

The most popular language versions of the article "Espinor" in all the time

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	English (en) Spinor		1 654 058
2	German (de) Spinor		207 642
3	Russian (ru) Спинор		173 082
4	Japanese (ja) スピノール		134 225
5	Italian (it) Spinore		123 858
6	French (fr) Spineur		88 085
7	Polish (pl) Spinor		73 006
8	Spanish (es) Espinor		57 430
9	Chinese (zh) 旋量		54 631
10	Korean (ko) 스피너		27 491

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The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

The most popular language versions of the article "Espinor" in June 2026

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	English (en) Spinor		6 480
2	German (de) Spinor		537
3	Russian (ru) Спинор		512
4	Japanese (ja) スピノール		445
5	French (fr) Spineur		374
6	Spanish (es) Espinor		334
7	Italian (it) Spinore		315
8	Chinese (zh) 旋量		273
9	Korean (ko) 스피너		192
10	Polish (pl) Spinor		182

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

Language versions of the article "Espinor" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	English (en) Spinor		199
2	German (de) Spinor		62
3	Russian (ru) Спинор		40
4	Italian (it) Spinore		35
5	Polish (pl) Spinor		27
6	French (fr) Spineur		24
7	Japanese (ja) スピノール		14
8	Chinese (zh) 旋量		14
9	Arabic (ar) مدوم (رياضيات)		13
10	Greek (el) Διανύσματα με στοιχεία μιγαδικούς αριθμούς		11

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

Language versions of the article "Espinor" with the highest AI in June 2026

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	Arabic (ar) مدوم (رياضيات)		1
2	English (en) Spinor		1
3	Italian (it) Spinore		1
4	Belarusian (be) Спінар		0
5	Catalan (ca) Espinor		0
6	Czech (cs) Spinor		0
7	German (de) Spinor		0
8	Greek (el) Διανύσματα με στοιχεία μιγαδικούς αριθμούς		0
9	Esperanto (eo) Spinoro		0
10	Spanish (es) Espinor		0

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

Language versions of the article "Espinor" with the highest Citation Index (CI)

#	Language	CI award	Relative CI
1	English (en) Spinor		344
2	Korean (ko) 스피너		137
3	Japanese (ja) スピノール		114
4	Chinese (zh) 旋量		96
5	German (de) Spinor		88
6	Russian (ru) Спинор		62
7	Spanish (es) Espinor		49
8	Italian (it) Spinore		49
9	Arabic (ar) مدوم (رياضيات)		47
10	French (fr) Spineur		47

More...

#	Language	Value
ar	Arabic مدوم (رياضيات)
be	Belarusian Спінар
ca	Catalan Espinor
cs	Czech Spinor
de	German Spinor
el	Greek Διανύσματα με στοιχεία μιγαδικούς αριθμούς
en	English Spinor
eo	Esperanto Spinoro
es	Spanish Espinor
fa	Persian اسپینور
fi	Finnish Spinori
fr	French Spineur
it	Italian Spinore
ja	Japanese スピノール
kk	Kazakh Спинор
ko	Korean 스피너
nl	Dutch Spinor
pl	Polish Spinor
ru	Russian Спинор
sl	Slovenian Spinor
uk	Ukrainian Спінор
uz	Uzbek Spinor
zh	Chinese 旋量

Best Rank

Catalan: #26111 08.2011

Global: #95332 04.2024

Best Rank

Catalan: #5171 01.2017

Global: #1979 12.2001

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The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information