交换作用

Quality:
28

Exchange interaction of particles - quantum mechanical effect in which the expectation value of the distance when the wave functions of two or more indistinguishable particles overlap changes due to exchange symmetry of identical particles. Article "交换作用" in Chinese Wikipedia has 33.1 points for quality (as of August 1, 2024). The article contains 11 references and 10 sections.

This article has the best quality in Spanish Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article "交换作用", its content was written by 2 registered users of Chinese Wikipedia and edited by 326 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 7 times in Chinese Wikipedia and cited 535 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Chinese): #11502 in October 2021
  • Global: #23931 in May 2004

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Chinese): #40846 in October 2009
  • Global: #123744 in December 2014

There are 19 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from August 1, 2024 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Spanish (es)
Interacción de canje
55.8507
2Russian (ru)
Обменное взаимодействие
54.2774
3English (en)
Exchange interaction
34.4857
4Chinese (zh)
交换作用
33.0726
5Hebrew (he)
אינטראקציית שחלוף
32.3021
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "交换作用" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Exchange interaction
1 059 914
2Japanese (ja)
交換相互作用
259 173
3Russian (ru)
Обменное взаимодействие
227 397
4German (de)
Austauschwechselwirkung
195 844
5Spanish (es)
Interacción de canje
92 818
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in July 2024

The most popular language versions of the article "交换作用" in July 2024
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Exchange interaction
4 506
2Japanese (ja)
交換相互作用
1 233
3German (de)
Austauschwechselwirkung
807
4Russian (ru)
Обменное взаимодействие
663
5Chinese (zh)
交换作用
326
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "交换作用" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Exchange interaction
90
2German (de)
Austauschwechselwirkung
58
3Russian (ru)
Обменное взаимодействие
33
4French (fr)
Interaction d'échange
28
5Spanish (es)
Interacción de canje
26
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in July 2024

Language versions of the article "交换作用" with the highest AI in July 2024
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Exchange interaction
1
2Arabic (ar)
تآثر متبادل
0
3Belarusian (be)
Абменнае ўзаемадзеянне
0
4Bulgarian (bg)
Обменно взаимодействие
0
5Catalan (ca)
Interacció d'intercanvi
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "交换作用" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Exchange interaction
150
2Japanese (ja)
交換相互作用
63
3Spanish (es)
Interacción de canje
61
4Russian (ru)
Обменное взаимодействие
57
5German (de)
Austauschwechselwirkung
51
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Chinese:
Global:
Popularity in July 2024:
Chinese:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Chinese:
Global:
Authors in July 2024:
Chinese:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Chinese:
Global:
Citations:
Chinese:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
تآثر متبادل
beBelarusian
Абменнае ўзаемадзеянне
bgBulgarian
Обменно взаимодействие
caCatalan
Interacció d'intercanvi
deGerman
Austauschwechselwirkung
enEnglish
Exchange interaction
esSpanish
Interacción de canje
etEstonian
Vahetusmõju
frFrench
Interaction d'échange
heHebrew
אינטראקציית שחלוף
jaJapanese
交換相互作用
kkKazakh
Алмаспалы өзара әсер
ptPortuguese
Interação de troca
ruRussian
Обменное взаимодействие
svSwedish
Utbytesväxelverkan
ukUkrainian
Обмінна взаємодія
uzUzbek
Almashuvchan oʻzaro taʼsir
viVietnamese
Tương tác trao đổi
zhChinese
交换作用

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Chinese:
#40846
10.2009
Global:
#123744
12.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank Chinese:
#11502
10.2021
Global:
#23931
05.2004

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Exchange interaction of particles from Wikipedia articles about Ferromagnetism, Spin, Pauli exclusion principle, Density functional theory and Local-density approximation. Whereas reading the article about Exchange interaction of particles people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Identical particle, Pauli exclusion principle, Superexchange, Ferromagnetism and Spin-exchange interaction.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from August, 2024. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from July 2024 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information