Парадокс Паррондо

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Парадокс Паррондо

Quality:

Parrondo's paradox - paradox in game theory in which a combination of losing strategies becomes a winning strategy. Article “Парадокс Паррондо” in Ukrainian Wikipedia has 4.8 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 0 references and 3 sections.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that (Ukrainian) language version.

Since the creation of article “Парадокс Паррондо”, its content was written by 6 registered users of Ukrainian Wikipedia and edited by 160 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 2 times in Ukrainian Wikipedia and cited 202 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Ukrainian): #187 in June 2013
  • Global: #81075 in July 2019

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Ukrainian): #95432 in February 2020
  • Global: #113449 in April 2023

There are 10 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Parrondo's paradox
39.8496
2Spanish (es)
Paradoja de Parrondo
32.6199
3German (de)
Parrondo-Paradoxon
28.8588
4Chinese (zh)
帕隆多悖论
15.9064
5Russian (ru)
Парадокс Паррондо
12.395
6Persian (fa)
پارادوکس پاراندو
11.4027
7Portuguese (pt)
Paradoxo de Parrondo
10.4766
8French (fr)
Paradoxe de Parrondo
8.0022
9Ukrainian (uk)
Парадокс Паррондо
4.8119
10Czech (cs)
Parrondův paradox
4.4308
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Парадокс Паррондо" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Parrondo's paradox
461 697
2Russian (ru)
Парадокс Паррондо
133 944
3Spanish (es)
Paradoja de Parrondo
40 082
4French (fr)
Paradoxe de Parrondo
39 281
5German (de)
Parrondo-Paradoxon
4 952
6Persian (fa)
پارادوکس پاراندو
2 936
7Czech (cs)
Parrondův paradox
2 450
8Ukrainian (uk)
Парадокс Паррондо
2 100
9Chinese (zh)
帕隆多悖论
1 583
10Portuguese (pt)
Paradoxo de Parrondo
1 418
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Парадокс Паррондо" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Parrondo's paradox
2 013
2Russian (ru)
Парадокс Паррондо
274
3French (fr)
Paradoxe de Parrondo
153
4Spanish (es)
Paradoja de Parrondo
87
5Chinese (zh)
帕隆多悖论
73
6German (de)
Parrondo-Paradoxon
42
7Portuguese (pt)
Paradoxo de Parrondo
35
8Persian (fa)
پارادوکس پاراندو
20
9Czech (cs)
Parrondův paradox
15
10Ukrainian (uk)
Парадокс Паррондо
8
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Парадокс Паррондо" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Parrondo's paradox
77
2French (fr)
Paradoxe de Parrondo
27
3Spanish (es)
Paradoja de Parrondo
16
4Russian (ru)
Парадокс Паррондо
15
5German (de)
Parrondo-Paradoxon
9
6Ukrainian (uk)
Парадокс Паррондо
6
7Czech (cs)
Parrondův paradox
4
8Persian (fa)
پارادوکس پاراندو
3
9Chinese (zh)
帕隆多悖论
2
10Portuguese (pt)
Paradoxo de Parrondo
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Парадокс Паррондо" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Czech (cs)
Parrondův paradox
0
2German (de)
Parrondo-Paradoxon
0
3English (en)
Parrondo's paradox
0
4Spanish (es)
Paradoja de Parrondo
0
5Persian (fa)
پارادوکس پاراندو
0
6French (fr)
Paradoxe de Parrondo
0
7Portuguese (pt)
Paradoxo de Parrondo
0
8Russian (ru)
Парадокс Паррондо
0
9Ukrainian (uk)
Парадокс Паррондо
0
10Chinese (zh)
帕隆多悖论
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Парадокс Паррондо" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Parrondo's paradox
125
2Persian (fa)
پارادوکس پاراندو
42
3Russian (ru)
Парадокс Паррондо
18
4French (fr)
Paradoxe de Parrondo
8
5Spanish (es)
Paradoja de Parrondo
3
6German (de)
Parrondo-Paradoxon
2
7Ukrainian (uk)
Парадокс Паррондо
2
8Czech (cs)
Parrondův paradox
1
9Portuguese (pt)
Paradoxo de Parrondo
1
10Chinese (zh)
帕隆多悖论
0
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Ukrainian:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
Ukrainian:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Ukrainian:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
Ukrainian:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Ukrainian:
Global:
Citations:
Ukrainian:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
csCzech
Parrondův paradox
deGerman
Parrondo-Paradoxon
enEnglish
Parrondo's paradox
esSpanish
Paradoja de Parrondo
faPersian
پارادوکس پاراندو
frFrench
Paradoxe de Parrondo
ptPortuguese
Paradoxo de Parrondo
ruRussian
Парадокс Паррондо
ukUkrainian
Парадокс Паррондо
zhChinese
帕隆多悖论

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Ukrainian:
#95432
02.2020
Global:
#113449
04.2023

AI rank trends

Best Rank Ukrainian:
#187
06.2013
Global:
#81075
07.2019

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Parrondo's paradox from Wikipedia articles about Ratchet effect, Game theory, Granular convection, List of paradoxes and Three Prisoners problem. Whereas reading the article about Parrondo's paradox people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Brownian ratchet, Juan Mr Parrondo, Two envelopes problem, Game theory and List of paradoxes.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information