Геометрическая оптика

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Геометрическая оптика

Quality:

Geometrical optics - model of optics describing light as geometric rays. Article "Геометрическая оптика" in Russian Wikipedia has 9.5 points for quality (as of August 1, 2024). The article contains 0 references and 5 sections. The article also contains quality flaw template, which reduce quality score.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

Since the creation of article "Геометрическая оптика", its content was written by 58 registered users of Russian Wikipedia and edited by 791 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 151 times in Russian Wikipedia and cited 2519 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Russian): #1490 in March 2005
  • Global: #1614 in October 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Russian): #10751 in January 2008
  • Global: #33020 in November 2011

There are 42 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from August 1, 2024 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Geometrical optics
57.5696
2Turkish (tr)
Geometrik optik
49.9323
3Croatian (hr)
Geometrijska optika
48.747
4Serbo-Croatian (sh)
Geometrijska optika
37.1101
5Hungarian (hu)
Geometriai optika
35.4327
6Indonesian (id)
Optika geometris
32.6266
7German (de)
Geometrische Optik
30.9815
8Chinese (zh)
几何光学
29.0103
9Estonian (et)
Geomeetriline optika
27.6976
10Portuguese (pt)
Óptica geométrica
27.3388
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Геометрическая оптика" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1Spanish (es)
Óptica geométrica
1 248 841
2English (en)
Geometrical optics
1 015 818
3Portuguese (pt)
Óptica geométrica
839 411
4French (fr)
Optique géométrique
543 061
5Russian (ru)
Геометрическая оптика
447 070
6German (de)
Geometrische Optik
446 805
7Italian (it)
Ottica geometrica
163 493
8Chinese (zh)
几何光学
112 929
9Japanese (ja)
幾何光学
108 854
10Indonesian (id)
Optika geometris
102 983
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in July 2024

The most popular language versions of the article "Геометрическая оптика" in July 2024
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Geometrical optics
3 627
2Spanish (es)
Óptica geométrica
1 287
3Indonesian (id)
Optika geometris
780
4German (de)
Geometrische Optik
729
5French (fr)
Optique géométrique
627
6Russian (ru)
Геометрическая оптика
590
7Japanese (ja)
幾何光学
400
8Chinese (zh)
几何光学
388
9Portuguese (pt)
Óptica geométrica
375
10Italian (it)
Ottica geometrica
262
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Геометрическая оптика" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1French (fr)
Optique géométrique
105
2German (de)
Geometrische Optik
96
3English (en)
Geometrical optics
83
4Russian (ru)
Геометрическая оптика
58
5Portuguese (pt)
Óptica geométrica
57
6Italian (it)
Ottica geometrica
52
7Spanish (es)
Óptica geométrica
51
8Japanese (ja)
幾何光学
29
9Hebrew (he)
אופטיקה גאומטרית
25
10Hindi (hi)
ज्यामितीय प्रकाशिकी
19
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in July 2024

Language versions of the article "Геометрическая оптика" with the highest AI in July 2024
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1French (fr)
Optique géométrique
1
2Hindi (hi)
ज्यामितीय प्रकाशिकी
1
3Italian (it)
Ottica geometrica
1
4Romanian (ro)
Optică geometrică
1
5Arabic (ar)
بصريات هندسية
0
6Belarusian (be)
Геаметрычная оптыка
0
7Bulgarian (bg)
Геометрична оптика
0
8Catalan (ca)
Òptica geomètrica
0
9Czech (cs)
Geometrická optika
0
10Danish (da)
Geometrisk optik
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Геометрическая оптика" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Geometrical optics
312
2Arabic (ar)
بصريات هندسية
214
3French (fr)
Optique géométrique
188
4German (de)
Geometrische Optik
179
5Chinese (zh)
几何光学
177
6Dutch (nl)
Geometrische optica
158
7Polish (pl)
Optyka geometryczna
155
8Russian (ru)
Геометрическая оптика
151
9Belarusian (be)
Геаметрычная оптыка
125
10Ukrainian (uk)
Геометрична оптика
125
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Russian:
Global:
Popularity in July 2024:
Russian:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Russian:
Global:
Authors in July 2024:
Russian:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Russian:
Global:
Citations:
Russian:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
بصريات هندسية
beBelarusian
Геаметрычная оптыка
bgBulgarian
Геометрична оптика
caCatalan
Òptica geomètrica
csCzech
Geometrická optika
daDanish
Geometrisk optik
deGerman
Geometrische Optik
elGreek
Γεωμετρική οπτική
enEnglish
Geometrical optics
esSpanish
Óptica geométrica
etEstonian
Geomeetriline optika
euBasque
Optika geometriko
faPersian
نورشناسی هندسی
fiFinnish
Sädeoptiikka
frFrench
Optique géométrique
heHebrew
אופטיקה גאומטרית
hiHindi
ज्यामितीय प्रकाशिकी
hrCroatian
Geometrijska optika
huHungarian
Geometriai optika
hyArmenian
Երկրաչափական օպտիկա
idIndonesian
Optika geometris
itItalian
Ottica geometrica
jaJapanese
幾何光学
kkKazakh
Геометриялық оптика
koKorean
기하광학
ltLithuanian
Geometrinė optika
msMalay
Optik geometri
nlDutch
Geometrische optica
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Geometrisk optikk
plPolish
Optyka geometryczna
ptPortuguese
Óptica geométrica
roRomanian
Optică geometrică
ruRussian
Геометрическая оптика
shSerbo-Croatian
Geometrijska optika
slSlovenian
Geometrijska optika
svSwedish
Geometrisk optik
thThai
ทัศนศาสตร์เชิงเรขาคณิต
trTurkish
Geometrik optik
ukUkrainian
Геометрична оптика
urUrdu
ہندسی بصریات
uzUzbek
Geometrik optika
zhChinese
几何光学

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Russian:
#10751
01.2008
Global:
#33020
11.2011

AI rank trends

Best Rank Russian:
#1490
03.2005
Global:
#1614
10.2002

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Geometrical optics from Wikipedia articles about Optics, Physical optics, Diffraction, Ray and Refraction. Whereas reading the article about Geometrical optics people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Fermats principle, Reflection, Snells law, Optics and Ray.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 26 October 2024

On 26 October 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Ilia Topuria, Lyle and Erik Menendez, Hansi Flick, Venom: The Last Dance, El Clásico, 2024 United States presidential election, Khamzat Chimaev, BRICS, Max Holloway, Shohei Ohtani.

In Russian Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Яндекс, Паранджа, Караченцов, Николай Петрович, Субстанция (фильм), Комбинация (группа), Шишинин, Александр Владимирович, Чимаев, Хамзат Хизарович, Топурия, Илия, БРИКС, Шара Буллет.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from August, 2024. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from July 2024 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information