Paradoks czarnego kruka

Raven paradox - philosophical paradox: why is it that observing a black raven is evidence for “all ravens are black”, but observing a nonblack nonraven is not?. Article "Paradoks czarnego kruka" in Polish Wikipedia has 11.9 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 1 references and 3 sections. The article also contains quality flaw template, which reduce quality score.

This article has the best quality in English Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is Chinese.

Since the creation of article "Paradoks czarnego kruka", its content was written by 22 registered users of Polish Wikipedia and edited by 585 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 4 times in Polish Wikipedia and cited 534 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

• Local (Polish): #1492 in January 2004
• Global: #736 in February 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

• Local (Polish): #13412 in November 2009
• Global: #35271 in September 2015

There are 25 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

#	Language	Quality grade	Quality score
1	English (en) Raven paradox		53.2194
2	Indonesian (id) Paradoks gagak		40.0358
3	Japanese (ja) ヘンペルのカラス		38.9983
4	Arabic (ar) مفارقة الغراب		23.9191
5	Chinese (zh) 乌鸦悖论		19.7945
6	German (de) Hempels Paradox		19.0156
7	Persian (fa) پارادوکس کلاغ‌ها		16.9345
8	Romanian (ro) Paradoxul corbului		16.4997
9	Simple English (simple) Raven paradox		15.9946
10	Spanish (es) Paradoja del cuervo		15.5738

More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

The most popular language versions of the article "Paradoks czarnego kruka" in all the time

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	English (en) Raven paradox		1 552 097
2	Japanese (ja) ヘンペルのカラス		901 325
3	Russian (ru) Парадокс воронов		283 921
4	Spanish (es) Paradoja del cuervo		276 042
5	Polish (pl) Paradoks czarnego kruka		152 300
6	German (de) Hempels Paradox		139 571
7	French (fr) Paradoxe de Hempel		118 658
8	Italian (it) Paradosso dei corvi		112 443
9	Chinese (zh) 乌鸦悖论		102 866
10	Portuguese (pt) Paradoxo do corvo		68 204

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The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

The most popular language versions of the article "Paradoks czarnego kruka" in October 2023

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	Chinese (zh) 乌鸦悖论		8 422
2	English (en) Raven paradox		6 122
3	Japanese (ja) ヘンペルのカラス		3 298
4	French (fr) Paradoxe de Hempel		762
5	Spanish (es) Paradoja del cuervo		749
6	Russian (ru) Парадокс воронов		564
7	Italian (it) Paradosso dei corvi		461
8	German (de) Hempels Paradox		352
9	Polish (pl) Paradoks czarnego kruka		345
10	Simple English (simple) Raven paradox		172

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The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

Language versions of the article "Paradoks czarnego kruka" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	English (en) Raven paradox		145
2	German (de) Hempels Paradox		57
3	French (fr) Paradoxe de Hempel		53
4	Japanese (ja) ヘンペルのカラス		46
5	Hebrew (he) פרדוקס העורב		35
6	Spanish (es) Paradoja del cuervo		33
7	Dutch (nl) Paradox van Hempel		29
8	Russian (ru) Парадокс воронов		28
9	Polish (pl) Paradoks czarnego kruka		22
10	Chinese (zh) 乌鸦悖论		22

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

Language versions of the article "Paradoks czarnego kruka" with the highest AI in October 2023

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	English (en) Raven paradox		2
2	Spanish (es) Paradoja del cuervo		1
3	Persian (fa) پارادوکس کلاغ‌ها		1
4	Chinese (zh) 乌鸦悖论		1
5	Arabic (ar) مفارقة الغراب		0
6	German (de) Hempels Paradox		0
7	Estonian (et) Hempeli paradoks		0
8	French (fr) Paradoxe de Hempel		0
9	Galician (gl) Paradoxo de Hempel		0
10	Hebrew (he) פרדוקס העורב		0

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

Language versions of the article "Paradoks czarnego kruka" with the highest Citation Index (CI)

#	Language	CI award	Relative CI
1	English (en) Raven paradox		136
2	Japanese (ja) ヘンペルのカラス		131
3	Ukrainian (uk) Парадокс воронів		73
4	Arabic (ar) مفارقة الغراب		43
5	Chinese (zh) 乌鸦悖论		23
6	French (fr) Paradoxe de Hempel		19
7	Hebrew (he) פרדוקס העורב		12
8	Korean (ko) 까마귀 역설		12
9	Simple English (simple) Raven paradox		11
10	German (de) Hempels Paradox		9

More...

#	Language	Value
ar	Arabic مفارقة الغراب
de	German Hempels Paradox
en	English Raven paradox
es	Spanish Paradoja del cuervo
et	Estonian Hempeli paradoks
fa	Persian پارادوکس کلاغ‌ها
fr	French Paradoxe de Hempel
gl	Galician Paradoxo de Hempel
he	Hebrew פרדוקס העורב
id	Indonesian Paradoks gagak
it	Italian Paradosso dei corvi
ja	Japanese ヘンペルのカラス
ko	Korean 까마귀 역설
lt	Lithuanian Kranklio paradoksas
nl	Dutch Paradox van Hempel
pl	Polish Paradoks czarnego kruka
pt	Portuguese Paradoxo do corvo
ro	Romanian Paradoxul corbului
ru	Russian Парадокс воронов
simple	Simple English Raven paradox
sv	Swedish Hempels paradox
th	Thai ปฏิทรรศน์อีกา
uk	Ukrainian Парадокс воронів
vi	Vietnamese Nghịch lý con quạ
zh	Chinese 乌鸦悖论

Best Rank

Polish: #13412 11.2009

Global: #35271 09.2015

Best Rank

Polish: #1492 01.2004

Global: #736 02.2002

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The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information