Kitaran Jespersen

Jespersen's Cycle - historical development of the expression of negation in some languages (preverbal negation marker → elements both before and after the verb → loss of the original preverbal marker). Article “Kitaran Jespersen” in Malay Wikipedia has 43.5 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 14 references and 5 sections. The article also contains templates indicating quality issues, therefore its score was reduced by 2.29 points.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article “Kitaran Jespersen”, its content was written by 1 registered users of Malay Wikipedia and edited by 70 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

• Local (Malay): #12619 in March 2025
• Global: #174935 in February 2020

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

• Local (Malay): #71281 in March 2025
• Global: #465257 in November 2021

There are 6 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

#	Language	Quality grade	Quality score
1	Malay (ms) Kitaran Jespersen		43.4862
2	English (en) Jespersen's cycle		25.5007
3	German (de) Jespersen-Zyklus		24.7761
4	Spanish (es) Ciclo de Jespersen		23.4099
5	Portuguese (pt) Ciclo de Jerspersen		17.4654
6	French (fr) Cycle de Jespersen		15.8156

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The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

The most popular language versions of the article "Kitaran Jespersen" in all the time

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	English (en) Jespersen's cycle		122 891
2	French (fr) Cycle de Jespersen		20 592
3	German (de) Jespersen-Zyklus		4 487
4	Spanish (es) Ciclo de Jespersen		1 427
5	Portuguese (pt) Ciclo de Jerspersen		52
6	Malay (ms) Kitaran Jespersen		27

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The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

The most popular language versions of the article "Kitaran Jespersen" in June 2025

#	Language	Popularity award	Relative popularity
1	English (en) Jespersen's cycle		1 562
2	French (fr) Cycle de Jespersen		80
3	German (de) Jespersen-Zyklus		78
4	Spanish (es) Ciclo de Jespersen		37
5	Portuguese (pt) Ciclo de Jerspersen		8
6	Malay (ms) Kitaran Jespersen		4

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The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

Language versions of the article "Kitaran Jespersen" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	English (en) Jespersen's cycle		55
2	German (de) Jespersen-Zyklus		7
3	French (fr) Cycle de Jespersen		5
4	Spanish (es) Ciclo de Jespersen		1
5	Malay (ms) Kitaran Jespersen		1
6	Portuguese (pt) Ciclo de Jerspersen		1

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The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

Language versions of the article "Kitaran Jespersen" with the highest AI in June 2025

#	Language	AI award	Relative AI
1	German (de) Jespersen-Zyklus		0
2	English (en) Jespersen's cycle		0
3	Spanish (es) Ciclo de Jespersen		0
4	French (fr) Cycle de Jespersen		0
5	Malay (ms) Kitaran Jespersen		0
6	Portuguese (pt) Ciclo de Jerspersen		0

More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

Language versions of the article "Kitaran Jespersen" with the highest Citation Index (CI)

#	Language	CI award	Relative CI
1	English (en) Jespersen's cycle		20
2	French (fr) Cycle de Jespersen		3
3	Spanish (es) Ciclo de Jespersen		2
4	German (de) Jespersen-Zyklus		1
5	Malay (ms) Kitaran Jespersen		0
6	Portuguese (pt) Ciclo de Jerspersen		0

More...

#	Language	Value
de	German Jespersen-Zyklus
en	English Jespersen's cycle
es	Spanish Ciclo de Jespersen
fr	French Cycle de Jespersen
ms	Malay Kitaran Jespersen
pt	Portuguese Ciclo de Jerspersen

Best Rank

Malay: #71281 03.2025

Global: #465257 11.2021

Best Rank

Malay: #12619 03.2025

Global: #174935 02.2020

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The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information