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Lacuna (fisica)

Quality:

Electron hole - conceptual and mathematical opposite of an electron. Article "Lacuna (fisica)" in Italian Wikipedia has 4.1 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 0 references and 3 sections. The article also contains quality flaw template, which reduce quality score.

This article has the best quality in Estonian Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Since the creation of article "Lacuna (fisica)", its content was written by 43 registered users of Italian Wikipedia and edited by 637 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 235 times in Italian Wikipedia and cited 3189 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Italian): #867 in November 2004
  • Global: #7751 in October 2003

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Italian): #24384 in January 2008
  • Global: #47059 in April 2014

There are 36 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Estonian (et)
Auk (füüsika)
67.6859
2English (en)
Electron hole
31.1668
3Kazakh (kk)
Кемтік
23.5052
4Uzbek (uz)
Elektron teshik
20.4912
5Russian (ru)
Дырка
18.5271
6German (de)
Defektelektron
17.8444
7Hungarian (hu)
Elektronlyuk
17.662
8Portuguese (pt)
Buraco (semicondutores)
17.5515
9Polish (pl)
Dziura elektronowa
12.6592
10Vietnamese (vi)
Lỗ trống electron
10.9143
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Lacuna (fisica)" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Electron hole
1 325 834
2Russian (ru)
Дырка
451 380
3Japanese (ja)
正孔
416 922
4Spanish (es)
Hueco de electrón
203 080
5German (de)
Defektelektron
197 493
6Chinese (zh)
空穴
166 376
7Italian (it)
Lacuna (fisica)
131 788
8French (fr)
Trou d'électron
130 613
9Polish (pl)
Dziura elektronowa
113 289
10Korean (ko)
양공 (물리학)
78 303
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Lacuna (fisica)" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Electron hole
6 766
2Russian (ru)
Дырка
2 523
3Chinese (zh)
空穴
1 454
4Japanese (ja)
正孔
1 259
5German (de)
Defektelektron
714
6Korean (ko)
양공 (물리학)
694
7Italian (it)
Lacuna (fisica)
676
8French (fr)
Trou d'électron
626
9Spanish (es)
Hueco de electrón
518
10Ukrainian (uk)
Дірка (квазічастинка)
340
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Lacuna (fisica)" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Electron hole
117
2German (de)
Defektelektron
60
3Russian (ru)
Дырка
56
4Italian (it)
Lacuna (fisica)
43
5French (fr)
Trou d'électron
37
6Dutch (nl)
Elektronengat
29
7Japanese (ja)
正孔
25
8Hebrew (he)
חור (חשמל)
24
9Chinese (zh)
空穴
22
10Portuguese (pt)
Buraco (semicondutores)
20
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Lacuna (fisica)" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Swedish (sv)
Hål (kvasipartikel)
1
2Turkish (tr)
Elektron deliği
1
3Ukrainian (uk)
Дірка (квазічастинка)
1
4Arabic (ar)
ثغرة إلكترونية
0
5Belarusian (be)
Электронная дзірка
0
6Bulgarian (bg)
Дупки (проводимост)
0
7Catalan (ca)
Forat (física)
0
8Czech (cs)
Elektronová díra
0
9Danish (da)
Elektronhul
0
10German (de)
Defektelektron
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Lacuna (fisica)" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Electron hole
432
2Italian (it)
Lacuna (fisica)
235
3Chinese (zh)
空穴
230
4French (fr)
Trou d'électron
228
5Ukrainian (uk)
Дірка (квазічастинка)
187
6Portuguese (pt)
Buraco (semicondutores)
177
7Russian (ru)
Дырка
168
8Japanese (ja)
正孔
166
9Arabic (ar)
ثغرة إلكترونية
149
10Polish (pl)
Dziura elektronowa
124
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Italian:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
Italian:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Italian:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
Italian:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Italian:
Global:
Citations:
Italian:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
ثغرة إلكترونية
beBelarusian
Электронная дзірка
bgBulgarian
Дупки (проводимост)
caCatalan
Forat (física)
csCzech
Elektronová díra
daDanish
Elektronhul
deGerman
Defektelektron
enEnglish
Electron hole
eoEsperanto
Elektrona truo
esSpanish
Hueco de electrón
etEstonian
Auk (füüsika)
faPersian
حفره الکترونی
fiFinnish
Elektroniaukko
frFrench
Trou d'électron
heHebrew
חור (חשמל)
hiHindi
इलेक्ट्रॉन कोटर
huHungarian
Elektronlyuk
itItalian
Lacuna (fisica)
jaJapanese
正孔
kkKazakh
Кемтік
koKorean
양공 (물리학)
nlDutch
Elektronengat
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Elektronhòl
plPolish
Dziura elektronowa
ptPortuguese
Buraco (semicondutores)
roRomanian
Gol (fizică)
ruRussian
Дырка
simpleSimple English
Electron hole
slSlovenian
Elektronska vrzel
svSwedish
Hål (kvasipartikel)
taTamil
மின்துளை
trTurkish
Elektron deliği
ukUkrainian
Дірка (квазічастинка)
uzUzbek
Elektron teshik
viVietnamese
Lỗ trống electron
zhChinese
空穴

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Italian:
#24384
01.2008
Global:
#47059
04.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank Italian:
#867
11.2004
Global:
#7751
10.2003

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Electron hole from Wikipedia articles about Light-emitting diode, Semiconductor, P–n junction, Electric current and Charge carrier. Whereas reading the article about Electron hole people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Quasiparticle, Electronic band structure, Dirac sea, Semiconductor and Effective mass.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

ja: 正孔
zh: 空穴

News from 19 June 2024

On 19 June 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: UEFA Euro 2024, UEFA European Championship, Xherdan Shaqiri, Jamal Musiala, Cristiano Ronaldo, Albania, UEFA Euro 2020, İlkay Gündoğan, Inside Out 2, Juneteenth.

In Italian Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Campionato europeo di calcio 2024, Xherdan Shaqiri, Inside Out 2, Quaderni di Serafino Gubbio operatore, Micaela Ramazzotti, Cobweb (film 2023), Campionato europeo di calcio, Rita Levi-Montalcini, House of the Dragon, Cristiano Ronaldo.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information