Wave–particle duality

en

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Wave–particle duality

Quality:

Wave–particle duality - conclusion that quantum objects behave at times like particles and at times like waves. Article "Wave–particle duality" in English Wikipedia has 64.8 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 42 references and 10 sections.

This article has the best quality in Slovenian Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article "Wave–particle duality", its content was written by 520 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 1981 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 649 times in English Wikipedia and cited 4152 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #470 in December 2001
  • Global: #494 in December 2001

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #4550 in November 2014
  • Global: #7233 in November 2014

There are 46 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Slovenian (sl)
Delčnovalovna dualnost
87.7064
2Estonian (et)
Korpuskulaar-laineline dualism
76
3Chinese (zh)
波粒二象性
75.1899
4English (en)
Wave–particle duality
64.8259
5Portuguese (pt)
Dualidade onda-corpúsculo
63.5229
6Italian (it)
Dualismo onda-particella
52.0766
7Turkish (tr)
Dalga-parçacık ikiliği
49.3499
8German (de)
Welle-Teilchen-Dualismus
45.1339
9Basque (eu)
Uhin-partikula dualtasuna
39.8205
10French (fr)
Dualité onde-corpuscule
39.453
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Wave–particle duality" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Wave–particle duality
6 303 852
2Spanish (es)
Dualidad onda corpúsculo
2 253 166
3Russian (ru)
Корпускулярно-волновой дуализм
1 905 639
4German (de)
Welle-Teilchen-Dualismus
1 136 260
5French (fr)
Dualité onde-corpuscule
906 947
6Chinese (zh)
波粒二象性
859 493
7Polish (pl)
Dualizm korpuskularno-falowy
729 042
8Italian (it)
Dualismo onda-particella
571 161
9Japanese (ja)
粒子と波動の二重性
453 362
10Portuguese (pt)
Dualidade onda-corpúsculo
429 560
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Wave–particle duality" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Wave–particle duality
20 395
2Russian (ru)
Корпускулярно-волновой дуализм
5 070
3Chinese (zh)
波粒二象性
3 097
4German (de)
Welle-Teilchen-Dualismus
2 812
5French (fr)
Dualité onde-corpuscule
2 717
6Spanish (es)
Dualidad onda corpúsculo
2 340
7Italian (it)
Dualismo onda-particella
1 836
8Korean (ko)
파동-입자 이중성
1 826
9Japanese (ja)
粒子と波動の二重性
1 813
10Polish (pl)
Dualizm korpuskularno-falowy
986
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Wave–particle duality" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Wave–particle duality
520
2German (de)
Welle-Teilchen-Dualismus
169
3French (fr)
Dualité onde-corpuscule
153
4Italian (it)
Dualismo onda-particella
104
5Spanish (es)
Dualidad onda corpúsculo
80
6Russian (ru)
Корпускулярно-волновой дуализм
80
7Hebrew (he)
דואליות גל-חלקיק
64
8Chinese (zh)
波粒二象性
59
9Dutch (nl)
Dualiteit van golven en deeltjes
58
10Turkish (tr)
Dalga-parçacık ikiliği
50
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Wave–particle duality" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Serbian (sr)
Принцип дуалности талас-честица
2
2Czech (cs)
Dualita částice a vlnění
1
3German (de)
Welle-Teilchen-Dualismus
1
4Russian (ru)
Корпускулярно-волновой дуализм
1
5Arabic (ar)
ازدواجية موجة جسيم
0
6Azerbaijani (az)
Korpuskulyar dalğa dualizmi
0
7Belarusian (be)
Карпускулярна-хвалевы дуалізм
0
8Bulgarian (bg)
Корпускулярно-вълнов дуализъм
0
9Catalan (ca)
Dualitat ona-partícula
0
10Danish (da)
Partikel-bølge-dualitet
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Wave–particle duality" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Wave–particle duality
649
2Arabic (ar)
ازدواجية موجة جسيم
383
3French (fr)
Dualité onde-corpuscule
258
4Chinese (zh)
波粒二象性
223
5Russian (ru)
Корпускулярно-волновой дуализм
169
6Vietnamese (vi)
Lưỡng tính sóng–hạt
166
7Japanese (ja)
粒子と波動の二重性
142
8Persian (fa)
دوگانگی موج و ذره
128
9Polish (pl)
Dualizm korpuskularno-falowy
119
10Spanish (es)
Dualidad onda corpúsculo
118
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
ازدواجية موجة جسيم
azAzerbaijani
Korpuskulyar dalğa dualizmi
beBelarusian
Карпускулярна-хвалевы дуалізм
bgBulgarian
Корпускулярно-вълнов дуализъм
caCatalan
Dualitat ona-partícula
csCzech
Dualita částice a vlnění
daDanish
Partikel-bølge-dualitet
deGerman
Welle-Teilchen-Dualismus
elGreek
Κυματοσωματιδιακός δυϊσμός
enEnglish
Wave–particle duality
esSpanish
Dualidad onda corpúsculo
etEstonian
Korpuskulaar-laineline dualism
euBasque
Uhin-partikula dualtasuna
faPersian
دوگانگی موج و ذره
fiFinnish
Aalto-hiukkasdualismi
frFrench
Dualité onde-corpuscule
glGalician
Dualidade onda-corpúsculo
heHebrew
דואליות גל-חלקיק
hiHindi
तरंग-कण द्वैतता
hrCroatian
Dualizam (fizika)
huHungarian
Hullám-részecske kettősség
hyArmenian
Մասնիկ-ալիքային երկվություն
idIndonesian
Dualitas gelombang-partikel
itItalian
Dualismo onda-particella
jaJapanese
粒子と波動の二重性
koKorean
파동-입자 이중성
ltLithuanian
Bangos ir dalelės dualumas
msMalay
Kembaran zarah-gelombang
nlDutch
Dualiteit van golven en deeltjes
noNorwegian
Bølge–partikkel-dualitet
plPolish
Dualizm korpuskularno-falowy
ptPortuguese
Dualidade onda-corpúsculo
roRomanian
Dualismul undă-particulă
ruRussian
Корпускулярно-волновой дуализм
shSerbo-Croatian
Valno-čestični dualizam
simpleSimple English
Wave–particle duality
skSlovak
Časticovo-vlnový dualizmus
slSlovenian
Delčnovalovna dualnost
srSerbian
Принцип дуалности талас-честица
svSwedish
Våg-partikeldualitet
taTamil
அலை–துகள் இருமை
thThai
ทวิภาคคลื่น–อนุภาค
trTurkish
Dalga-parçacık ikiliği
ukUkrainian
Корпускулярно-хвильовий дуалізм
viVietnamese
Lưỡng tính sóng–hạt
zhChinese
波粒二象性

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#4550
11.2014
Global:
#7233
11.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#470
12.2001
Global:
#494
12.2001

Local popularity rank history

Global popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Wave–particle duality from Wikipedia articles about Double-slit experiment, Quantum mechanics, Photon, Uncertainty principle and Light. Whereas reading the article about Wave–particle duality people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Quantum mechanics, Matter wave, Double-slit experiment, Wave and Schrödinger equation.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information